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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述音乐教育工作者Ray把音乐带给更多的人,并因此获得了音乐教育工作者奖。

1 . The Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10,000 prize.

Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom.

The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.” They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” she said.

The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more.

Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.”

1. What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs?
A.She hosted the award ceremony.B.She brought music to more people.
C.She gave away instruments to the poor.D.She founded a local charity for children.
2. What do students benefit most from the orchestra?
A.They acquire in-depth musical knowledge.B.They make friends with the like-minded.
C.They gain personal growth from playing music.D.They improve their connections with educators.
3. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A.The reception on the ceremony.B.Importance of music education.
C.Challenges for music educators.D.Plans to obtain resources.
4. What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph?
A.Winning a scholarship.B.Developing interest in music.
C.Making musical achievements.D.Transforming dreams into reality.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要去埃及旅行,但是母亲表示不会给作者拿钱。于是作者把零用钱存了起来,还找了份工作。最终三年半后,实现了自己去埃及旅行的梦想。

2 . It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday. Although I was still on my first special ________, I’d love to see some ancient civilisation.

“Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said. “It sounds ________, but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied.

“I’ll save up my pocket money, and get a ________,” I said. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for ________ cash.

In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I ________ a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录). I applied for the job, and ________ I got it a week later.

On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were ________ at our house. It took me nine hours to sort through them, and then I ________ them to 430 houses. At first, I used my bike and ________ the catalogues in my backpack, but this wasn’t very ________ so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed. As time went by, people started ________ me and saying hello on my rounds.

After three and half years, I’d ________ a massive $6,500, and in January this year I flew to Egypt. I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza, ________ local food and sailing down a river. I fully ________ that nothing can stop a person from following his ________.

1.
A.solutionB.topicC.experimentD.trip
2.
A.fantasticB.terribleC.anxiousD.confusing
3.
A.toyB.summaryC.posterD.job
4.
A.importantB.extraC.unusualD.formal
5.
A.sawB.borrowedC.publishedD.exchanged
6.
A.slowlyB.secretlyC.finallyD.curiously
7.
A.cut offB.given backC.paid backD.dropped off
8.
A.threwB.deliveredC.appliedD.sold
9.
A.designedB.carriedC.sharedD.trapped
10.
A.freeB.amazingC.effectiveD.common
11.
A.recognisingB.preventingC.interviewingD.investigating
12.
A.affordedB.selectedC.donatedD.saved
13.
A.explainingB.enjoyingC.testingD.replacing
14.
A.believeB.pretendC.regretD.worry
15.
A.systemB.supplyC.dreamD.duty
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的一些节日习俗。

3 . Minor Cold: A sugary feast to get through the freezing winter

Minor Cold, or “Xiaohan” in Chinese, is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar     1       We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.

Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding?

Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is pronounced as “ba”, which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”.     2    . Because of its pronunciation, this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health.

What else do people eat?

    3    . Different regions in China have different eating habits. People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou, it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold.

Nationwide: Preparing for the Spring Festival

For Chinese people, this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year: the Spring Festival.     4    . In the old days, Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival, write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.

Forecasts from animals

The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds. Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold.     5    . Therefore, more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.

A.It means getting rich or booming in business.
B.However, “babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C.For most areas of China, Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time, spring is not far away.
E.The last lunar month, known as “Layue”, usually begins around Minor Cold.
F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G.With each solar term, there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year.
2024-02-19更新 | 62次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学分校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点和外国人对其的解读难度。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The very ancient poetry that     1     (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly     2     (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.

For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry     3     (be) more difficult     4     (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters     5     (they).Often one character has many meanings,     6     makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to     7     (full) understand Chinese poems.

Another point worth     8     (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being     9     lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all     10     the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.

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完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者认为冬天应该是一个休息的时间,不能天天总是忙着工作,还要有生活。

5 . Instead of being a pacing-up time, winter is a locking-down time. Winter frees us in all sorts of ways.

I once had a neighbor named Earl. An old-timer and a self-made man, he _________ told me stories about Maine winters in the past. He suggested he had _________ the ice age. He backed up his old stories with _________ of old black-and-white photographs of heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor windows and completely _________ cars.

And I’ll never _________ what he said as an end to one of his stories, “A man couldn’t get much done once the snow came.” So what did he do once the snow came? He spent a great deal of time _________ to home and hearth, where he _________ the wood stove, sat with his wife, made pots of coffee, and read by the fire.

As I write these words I occasionally raise my head to _________ the window at the woodpile stacked (堆), the garden harvested, the apple tree _________, the lawn mowed, and the bicycle shed newly roofed.

As I tended to all those things, when did I have time to __________?

Some years ago a friend sent me a quote by Socrates that I try to be mindful of: Beware the fruitlessness of a __________ life.

The advice __________ me to look forward to the coming of winter, because I’ve finally learned that it is a slowing-down time, a gift of rest, a (n) __________ to acknowledge that most of the outdoor work that could be done has been done.

A friend of mine who lives in the Southeast recently called. In the course of our __________ he celebrated the climate where he lives, which __________ him to work outside year-round. “I’m always on the go.” he told me.

But I think I need a good time of winter.

1.
A.graduallyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.unwillingly
2.
A.struggledB.exploredC.survivedD.celebrated
3.
A.laughterB.evidenceC.expectationD.patience
4.
A.buriedB.struckC.destroyedD.supported
5.
A.realizeB.forgetC.recallD.learn
6.
A.designingB.improvingC.fixingD.tending
7.
A.boughtB.controlledC.builtD.filled
8.
A.look atB.watch overC.glance outD.glare at
9.
A.pickedB.cutC.plantedD.fell
10.
A.settleB.arrangeC.workD.breathe
11.
A.busyB.happyC.creativeD.special
12.
A.demandedB.taughtC.appointedD.assisted
13.
A.amazementB.surroundingsC.opportunityD.ability
14.
A.convenienceB.appearanceC.contributionD.conversation
15.
A.employsB.forcesC.enablesD.saves
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子无法动弹时,用身体为主人取暖,并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意,最终Bob获救。

6 . A five-­year-­old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.

The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.

After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.

“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p. m.,” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”

Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”

Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p. m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him.He was very fortunate.”

Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”

1. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A.He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B.He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C.He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D.He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
2. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A.To keep warm.
B.To stay alive.
C.To keep Bob awake.
D.To seek help from others.
3. How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?
A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.
C.Grateful.D.Friendly.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Neck­breaking Accident
B.The Magic Night
C.Warmth on a Winter’s Night
D.Determination to Keep Alive
2023-12-24更新 | 91次组卷 | 18卷引用:【全国百强校】内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。

7 . Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.

The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”

“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, and as a result, increases productivity ,” he said.

According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”

However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度),or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.

1. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?
A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C.Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D.The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.
2. What would Brent Coker most probably agree according to paragraph 3?
A.The longer a person’s mind rests,the better attention he will have.
B.Surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity.
C.Workers should have a long break during office hours.
D.Workers should let their minds rest now and then.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?
A.Watching videos.B.Reading online news.
C.Reading online novels.D.Playing online games.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C.Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandmother and mother are both well-known piano players. When I was 3 years old, I developed to an interest in musical instruments, especial in piano. The home environment has always inspired me to keeping practicing. Since I could remember, I’ve been playing piano even for about eight hours a day. I am a shy and quiet girl, because the instrument is a unique means for me to express me feelings. I have participated in various musical event at home and abroad. Combine erhu with contemporary music, I hope to make more people know this tradition instrument. It is encouraging that what I have done contribute to their better understanding of Chinese culture.

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。

9 . How to communicate complex information?

Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data and concepts? Are you giving others this same experience?     1     But there are ways you can simplify your presentation and reengage your audience. Here’s how you can get complex information across.

Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play an active part.     2     Beyond that, questionnaires and chatbots provide personalized and specific answers to readers as part of your presentation. Making your presentation interactive used to be hard, but now you can just use Storydoc. Go make your first interactive presentation. It’s easy as pie.

    3     No one will read a presentation with a thousand words. Do everyone a favor and use images. Images can be super effective at communicating complex information and save you a lot of needless text. In fact, visual representation of data and concepts can often convey what words cannot. Use diagrams and images to illustrate your points and simplify the complex.

Narrate your content.     4     Whether it’s through text to speech Al or video bubbles, centering your presentation around a story can help guide your audience through the complexity, making it more digestible, engaging, and memorable.

Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas for they are what we’ve already known and understood.     5     More importantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are not just familiar but also deeply relevant-those are the ones that will truly ring with your listeners

A.Show, don’t tell
B.Make every word count.
C.This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar
D.If you don’t sound excited, the listeners won’t feel excited either
E.Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts.
F.Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations
G.For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take and control the pace.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence.

I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next.

Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began.

For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, without warning, my strength was running out.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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