1 . Welcome to Greyhound Lines! Feel free to explore the bus features.
We want you to feel at home when you travel with us. So our buses have plenty of features to help you relax, like comfy leather seats and lots of legroom (plus free Wi-Fi, onboard entertainment and power outlets so you can still be an armchair surfer).
Free Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is free on all our buses, for all passengers. We see it as a must-have these days, not a premium(高级的) feature. So go ahead, check your emails or Instagram window scenery from the road (we’d love if you tag it). Please don’t stream video during your journey, though - we’ve all got to share the bandwidth(宽带)!
Personal Power Outlets
Nearly every seat has its own standard power outlet, so you can keep your devices charged all the way to your destination. Getting off with a fully charged phone is extra handy if you’re navigating around a new place.
Extra Legroom
When designing our new and updated buses, we actually removed a whole row of seats rather than trying to squeeze more in. So there’s always space to stretch out when you ride with Greyhound. (Our bus designers must have been really tall.)
Eco-friendly
Every Greyhound bus is fully equipped with the latest technology to burn fuel cleanly, reducing our impact on the environment. Check out the Going Green page for more of our eco-efforts, and techy facts on things like low-sulfur fuel.
1. Why does the company offer free Wi-Fi on the bus?A.Because passengers are encouraged to post photos online. |
B.Because the company considers it necessary. |
C.Because passengers need to check their emails. |
D.Because the company wants to earn extra money. |
A.A fully charged phone. | B.Eco-friendly equipment. |
C.Standard power outlets. | D.A new design of the bus. |
A.A bus operator. | B.A bus producer. |
C.An entertainment company. | D.A ticket company. |
2 . Two heroic teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing(救援) a drowning man from Lake Mulwala.
Grace Creenaune, and Erica Montgomery, 18, were on duty
Workers
Grace said that was when their training
The pair had
The girls’ boss said she was extremely
A.regarding | B.dressing | C.working | D.playing |
A.protested | B.found | C.debated | D.admired |
A.caused | B.promoted | C.admitted | D.asked |
A.broke | B.turned | C.jumped | D.hid |
A.movement | B.sleep | C.fight | D.trouble |
A.help | B.money | C.shelter | D.power |
A.made a difference | B.fell apart | C.gave up | D.made an impression |
A.reminded | B.regretted | C.pretended | D.struggled |
A.nearly | B.obviously | C.actually | D.directly |
A.adventure | B.surprise | C.condition | D.expectation |
A.exciting | B.frightening | C.serious | D.meaningful |
A.proud | B.fond | C.ashamed | D.confident |
A.wonder | B.way | C.chance | D.doubt |
A.arrived | B.survived | C.understood | D.escaped |
A.place | B.opportunity | C.responsibility | D.lead |
3 . Ai-Da sits behind a desk, a paintbrush in her hand. She looks up at the person posing for her, and then back down as she applies another drop of paint onto the canvas(画布). A lifelike portrait is taking shape. If you didn’t know a robot produced it, this portrait could pass as the work of a human artist.
Ai-Da produces portraits of sitting subjects using a robotic hand attached to her lifelike figure. She’s also able to talk, giving detailed answers to questions about her artistic process and attitudes towards technology. She even gave a TEDx talk titled “The Intersection of Art and AI” in Oxford several years ago. Ai-Da’s creators have also been experimenting with having her write and perform her own poetry.
But how are we to interpret Ai-Da’s output? Should we consider her paintings and poetry original and creative? Are these works actually art?
What discussions about AI and creativity often overlook is the fact that creativity isn’t an absolute quality that can be defined, measured and reproduced objectively. When we describe an object-for instance, a child’s drawing—as being creative, we project our own assumptions about culture onto it. Indeed, art never exists in isolation. It always needs someone to give it “art” status. And the criteria for whether you think something is art are formed by both your expectations and broader cultural conceptions.
If we extend this line of thinking to AI, it follows that no Al application or robot can objectively be “creative”. It is always we—humans—that decide whether works created by AI are art.
Some may see robot-produced paintings as something coming from creative computers, while others may be skeptical, given the fact that robots act on clear human instructions. In any case, attribution (归属)of creativity never depends on technical arrangement alone—no computer is objectively creative. Rather, the attribution of computational creativity is largely inspired by contexts of reception. Through particular social information, some people are inspired to think of AI output as art, systems as artists, and computers as creators. Therefore, as with any piece of art, your appreciation of AI output ultimately depends on your own interpretation.
1. What can we learn about Ai-Da?A.She has a complex many-sided personality | B.She beat others in the debate on art and AI. |
C.She is capable of drawing high-quality portraits. | D.She can write poems without being programmed. |
A.That art is content-based. | B.That art can take many forms. |
C.That creativity is closely related to cultures. | D.That creativity is often measured subjectively. |
A.Every coin has two sides. | B.Great minds think alike. |
C.Four eyes see more than two. | D.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. |
A.Is AI-created Art Really Art? | B.Will People Accept AI Artists? |
C.Can We Use AI to Create Portraits? | D.Do We Need to Improve AI’s Creativity? |
4 . If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood.
And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”.
Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross.
A.Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general. |
B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. |
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”. |
D.The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people. |
E.There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess. |
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard. |
G.Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today. |
5 . Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal (语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture (姿势). It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a “thumbs (拇指) up” to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
1. What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”?A.Humans like living in groups. | B.Humans need to communicate. |
C.Humans depend on each other. | D.Humans differ from other beings. |
A.To explain how to express no. | B.To prove how much one likes something. |
C.To demonstrate how to communicate messages. | D.To show how much we underestimate body language. |
A.The way of communication. | B.The voice messages we use. |
C.The time we spend online. | D.The invention of emojis. |
A.By revealing the content. | B.By helping us video chat. |
C.By expressing our emotions. | D.By leaving out facial expressions. |
6 . Some women with severe anorexia (厌食症) have returned to a healthy weight and feel less anxious after having electrical devices implanted into their brains, which is based on a small study. But more research is needed.
About one in five people with anorexia die of the illness and there is a lack of effective treatments. Imaging studies suggest that certain brain circuits (回路) may underlie the fear of gaining weight and compulsion (强迫) to self-starve.
Bomin Sun at Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in China and his colleagues wondered whether they could harm these circuits by electrically affecting a part of the brain known as the nucleus accumbens (伏隔核). This brain region helps us to learn from experience, but in people with anorexia it seems to form abnormal connections with other brain regions.
The team took in 28 women with at least a three-year history of anorexia who hadn’t improved following standard treatment. The women had an average body mass index (BMD) of 13; a BMI of less than 18.5 is considered underweight. A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered normal. A BMI between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight. The researchers surgically implanted electrodes (电极) into the nucleus accumbens on women’s brains. They connected the electrodes by wires to a battery, to continuously affect the nucleus accumbens.
Over the next two years, the average BMI of the participants increased to 18 and almost half regained a BMI of 18.5 or above. They also reported feeling less anxious.
“This is a very promising result,” says Philip Mosley, a research from Australia. But the study didn’t include a placebo (安慰剂) group for comparison, meaning it isn’t possible to rule out that the participants’ improvement was simply because they expected the treatment to work, says Mosley.
Mosley and his colleagues are about to start a trial of the same treatment in which they will control for the placebo effect. Brain surgery may seem like an extreme treatment, but for people with severe anorexia, it may be better than the alternative, which is often death, says Mosley.
1. What’s the normal body mass index (BMI)?A.13. | B.Less than 18.5. |
C.Between 18.5 and 24.9. | D.Between 25 and 29.9. |
A.By changing the brain circuits. | B.By reducing fear of gaining weight. |
C.By putting electrodes into the brain. | D.By strengthening the nucleus accumbens. |
A.To apply for wider use. | B.To find better treatment. |
C.To rule out the placebo effect. | D.To correct the first treatment. |
A.It is very successful and effective. |
B.It will be applied to people with anorexia soon. |
C.It is only adopted by people with severe anorexia. |
D.It is an extreme treatment and needs improvement. |
7 . Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood?
Most people have heard the words “Dance like nobody is watching”.
We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn’t have to think about.
A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle of learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice.
A.It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish. |
B.Dance requires you to move your arms and legs. |
C.You’ll be able to do them almost without thinking. |
D.Try to master dance steps first if you have no sense of rhythm. |
E.Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn singing. |
F.There are many things preventing people from learning dancing. |
G.Another possibility is that you picked an improper style of dance. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making tradition handicrafts.
Sewing is one of my favorite course where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knit a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was sure a rewarding and fulfilling experience, that not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.
The hands-on courses have won a popularity among students and had a positive effect to the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students well-designed works and displayed their creativity.
写作要点:随着世界太空技术的发展,人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实际,不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题,改善地球的生存环境。对此,你有何看法?
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Developing space technology, worthwhile or not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10 . As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things. | B.Take a degree. |
C.Bring back lost memories. | D.Stick to a promise. |
A.Lovely penguins. | B.Beautiful scenery. |
C.A discount fare. | D.A friend’s invitation. |
A.It could be a home for her. | B.It should be easily accessible. |
C.It should be well preserved. | D.It needs to be fully introduced. |
A.A childhood dream. | B.An unforgettable experience. |
C.Sailing around the world. | D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. |