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1 . 假定你是李华,你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件介绍自己的情况,并表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。内容包括:
1. 自己以及家人都喜欢京剧;
2. 可以帮她了解京剧的更多情况。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。

2 . The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

During his 12—month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890, Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicted the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicted the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.

1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.Guernica.B.The Harvesters.
C.The Starry Night.D.The Arnolfini Portrait.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest season?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about The Starry Night?
A.It was an oil painting on wood.
B.It depicted the painter’s life in mental hospital.
C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector.
2023-07-16更新 | 60次组卷 | 20卷引用:山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日。

3 . Four Interesting Festivals Around the World

Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia

Noosa is one of the world’s best surfing destinations. Big waves crash onto the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park, attracting talents even from the world’s greatest surf spots like Hawaii, California and New Zealand. Lighthearted activities such as art shows, live music and dog surfing competitions accompany the more serious competitions.

Hangout Music Festival, Alabama, the USA

For a celebration of some of the finest creators reaching the highest position in the music charts, head to the coast of Alabama for the start of the summer festival season. The annual music festival on the white-sand beaches of the city of Gulf Shores in the southeastern US state is an all-out musical feast, with some huge names in the music world singing live.

Cartagena International Film Festival, Colombia

As the oldest film festival in Latin America, Cartagena International Film Festival will enter its 64th year in 2024. The colourful streets of the Caribbean coastal city, Cartagena, come to life with screenings. The city becomes an attraction for fans every year during the festival. Celebrating creative freedom and expression, the film festival is the best opportunity to dive into filmmaking culture.

Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark

The Danish capital hosts the largest photo festival in Northern Europe, showing international photography of present day in a surprising setting at the water’s edge in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site. The 10-day festival appeals to photographers around the region, with the 2023 festival turning the lens(镜头)to the idea of “rewilding”.

1. Which festival is likely to attract an adventurer?
A.Noosa Festival of Surfing.B.Cartagena International Film Festival.
C.Hangout Music Festival.D.Copenhagen Photo Festival.
2. What can you do in Hangout Music Festival?
A.Learn about the surfing culture.
B.Enjoy live music performances.
C.Appreciate amazing photography.
D.Watch an excellent creative movie.
3. What do the four festivals have in common?
A.They last more than ten days.
B.They attract the sports lovers.
C.They are related with art shows.
D.They take place in coastal areas.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“I will never forget you,” Meryl said to his pet dog with tears rolling down his cheek (脸颊). With his head leaning to one side, Thone watched his master, “Woof, woof! Woof, woof!” He wagged his tail back and forth, seeming to understand what Meryl was talking about.

“I can’t take care of myself anymore, let alone take care of you,” Meryl cleared his throat. “Soon, I’ll move to an old people’s home, and I’m sorry to say that you can’t come along. They don’t allow dogs there, you know.” “Don’t worry, my friend. I’ll find a nice new home for you. I’ve known the owners of the new home, and they like dogs very much,” Meryl added. “With your good looks, we’ll have no trouble at all. Anyone will be proud to own such a fine dog.”

Thone wagged his tail really hard and walked proudly up and down the kitchen floor. For a moment, the familiar delicious food gave him a feeling of happiness. But then a sense of fear struck again. Thone’s tail hung between his legs and he stood very still.

“Come here.” With great difficulty, Meryl knelt down on the floor and lovingly pulled Thone close to him. He tied a ribbon (丝带) around the dog’s neck with a huge red bow, and then he attached a note to it, which said “Happy New Year! My name is Thone. For breakfast, I like bacon and eggs — even corn will do. For dinner, I prefer mashed potatoes and some meat. That’s all. I eat just two meals a day. In return, I will be your most loyal friend.”

“Woof, woof! Woof, woof!” Thone was confused and his eyes begged. The old Meryl blew his nose into his handkerchief once more. Later, hanging on to a chair, he pulled himself up from the floor. He buttoned his overcoat, reached for the dog’s leash (皮带) and softly said, “Come here, my friend.” He opened the door against a wave of cold air and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind.

As they were walking in the empty street, dusk was beginning to fall.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a very long time, they stopped before a large house with tall trees in its front.
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Through teary eyes, the old Meryl watched from behind the tree as the boy’s mother took the note.
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2023-07-07更新 | 122次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐治疗的一些好处。

5 . Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind.     1    

Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性).     2     Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.

    3     Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process.

●Music can reduce anxiety and depression     4     When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol (皮质醇) that your body releases.

●Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs.     5     By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.

A.Music can improve heart health.
B.Music can increase your heartbeat rate.
C.Here are some benefits of music treatment.
D.They are two common pains in your daily life.
E.It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.
F.Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains.
G.For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。

6 . The Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows’ milk.

They don’t kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothin,   ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s special voice.

The Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.

The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation.

1. What do we know about the Masai?
A.They don’t move in their lives.
B.They each have their own cows.
C.They don’t kill their cattle at all.
D.They are heavily dependent on cattle.
2. What do most of the Masai women work as?
A.Designers.B.Authorities.
C.Housewives.D.Warriors.
3. Which word best describes Masai houses?
A.Modern.B.LastingC.Simple.D.Safe.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Africans: Living a Moving life
B.Africans: Brave People in the World
C.The Masai: Rich People in East Africa
D.The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Collette was born in 1990 with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her mother, Rosemary, promised to never treat her daughter differently or stop her pursuing dreams. Rosemary always supported her daughter’s ambitious pursuits. “I never feel the need to tell her she’s different. To me, it is just a label, and we all have strengths and weaknesses,” explained Rosemary. Despite being treated no differently at home, Rosemary could not control how others would regard Collette in the outside world. In high school, Collette endured years of loneliness and didn’t have many friends. She found comfort and a sense of achievement in her favorite hobby, baking.

After graduating from Clemson University, at age 26, Collette confidently went out into the job market. She had finished the three-year program a year early and posted good grades. Despite her excellent academic records, several potential employers rejected her, saying she wasn’t “a good fit”. It was too sad and hard for Collette to face. Some people saw her as a labeled individual with disabilities and they would not give her a chance. Collette recalled of her disappointing job search, “To me, it felt like they didn’t like me at all because of who I am. No one would hire me, so I decided to open my own business.” Collette started to take matters into her own hands by focusing on her strengths and her passions for baking.

Collette used rejection as fuel to build her baking business. With no business experience, but inspired by her encouraging family, she started her own cookie business. Rosemary helped guide Collette in the opening of her first business. With Collette’s drive combined with the support of family, friends and the community, the business met with a good start.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Collette was determined to make a success of her new business.
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One day, Collette was interviewed by a reporter.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了你为什么需要大学学位的理由。

8 . Whether your kid can count on a sizable inheritance (遗产) or your family is living pay period to pay period, a college degree is a must. Along with the invisible life skills you get from those formative years on campus, college comes with a bankable payout: A Georgetown University study found that, on average, college graduates make a million dollars more over a lifetime than people who stop at high school.

Recently, a Bronx nonprofit asked me to speak to a group of high schoolers whose families were struggling financially. The participants were (rightly) worried about taking on too much college debt. Here’s what I told them: Even when you subtract (扣除) tuition, lost earnings during the college years, and other factors, an average college grad will still take in $300,000 more than those without a college degree.

And while rising tuition fees are a serious worry, free college programs of one kind or another have sprung up in more than 20 states. My own home state, New York, boasts one of the most comprehensive efforts. The Excelsior Scholarship program guarantees that students at public institutions attend tuition-free if their family earns under $110,000 a year.

Even in Silicon Valley, where there are many successful people who don’t own a college degree, I asked a group of parents there if it’s true that kids are giving up a college degree because they’re sure they’ll be rich people. The answer was a resounding, unapologetic no.

The truth is that in this STEM (science, technology, engineering and math)-centric age, any form of home-schooling or social education can’t replace the formal school education. Especially in an age when many low-end careers are being replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), a college degree can give your kid an edge.

1. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A.propose a definitionB.make a comparison
C.give an exampleD.present an argument
2. What can we infer from the text?
A.Free college programs are available all over the USA.
B.In the STEM-centric age, a college degree is essential.
C.In New York, all public school students are tuition-free.
D.Children from rich families don’t need a college degree.
3. What is happening to the low-end careers?
A.They are developing very rapidly.
B.They are all being engaged by AI.
C.They are all depending on a degree.
D.They are disappearing because of AI.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Why do you need a college degree?
B.Where can you enjoy free education?
C.What is a must in the STEM-centric age?
D.How much do people with a degree earn in US?
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目,以及对环境影响较小的运动项目,最后鼓励人们参加那些环保型,耗费资源少的项目来保护环境。

9 . Sports can help contribute to a healthy body and get you close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great impact on the environment.

    1     Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition.     2     For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held, responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports.     3     You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, it can also keep you fit.     4     Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.     5     And best of all, it’s free.

A.It will cost you a lot.
B.Some sports are resource-hungry.
C.This causes major environmental effects.
D.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.
E.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.
F.If you walk on a regular basis, it will benefit your heart and bones.
G.More and more people are concerned about environmental protection
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在卡塔尔观看世界杯足球比赛的球迷们除了观看比赛之外的活动。他们在观看球赛之余会到多哈的郊外骑骆驼,拍照留念,体验乘坐“沙漠之舟”的感觉。如潮水般涌来的游客给当地旅游公司带来更多效益,但却累坏了骆驼们。

10 . World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them _________ the desert outside Doha for camel rides and _________. They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is _________ for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. _________, the interest is causing trouble for the camels.

Ali Jaber AI Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He grew up loving camels and can _________ them by their faces. On a normal day, his company would _________ at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. There is a lot of money _________ in. Al Ali said. “Thank god, but it is a lot of _________.”

Before roads were built, camels were important to _________ and trade in Qatar. Now they are __________ used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can __________ when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In __________ times, the camels can __________ after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides __________. With little time to rest, the camels are __________ by making loud sounds. So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.

1.
A.bring outB.head forC.turn upD.come across
2.
A.photographsB.dishesC.gamesD.athletes
3.
A.normalB.greatC.toughD.extra
4.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead
5.
A.beautifyB.qualifyC.carryD.identify
6.
A.offerB.increaseC.bookD.follow
7.
A.frighteningB.floodingC.flashingD.failing
8.
A.pressureB.returnC.harvestD.contribution
9.
A.cultureB.translationC.sculptureD.transportation
10.
A.extraordinarilyB.mainlyC.extremelyD.gently
11.
A.guessB.imagineC.tellD.say
12.
A.recentB.modemC.roughD.usual
13.
A.restB.digestC.partD.tap
14.
A.at the timeB.in a wayC.for a whileD.in a row
15.
A.protectingB.protestingC.preparingD.proposing
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