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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

From an early age, Patti Wilson was told that she was an epileptic (癫痫患者). However, she was a lively and enthusiastic girl, looking at her illness as simply “an inconvenience”. She never focused on what she had lost, but on what she had left. One day, Patti said to her father, who was a morning jogger, “Daddy, I’d really love to run with you every day, but I’m afraid I’ll have an epileptic fit.”

Her father told her, “Don’t worry, my girl. I know how to handle it! Let’s start running then!”

It was a wonderful experience for the father and daughter to run together every day. After a few weeks, the ambitious girl told her father, “Daddy, What I’d really love to do is to break the world’s long-distance running record for women.” The father checked the Guinness Book of World Records and found that the farthest any woman had run was 80miles.

That year, she completed her run to San Francisco, which is a distance of 400 miles. She was wearing a T-shirt, reading, “I Love Epileptics”. Her father ran every mile at her side, and her mom, a nurse, followed in a motor home behind them in case anything went wrong. But nothing happened at all while she was running.

As a senior high school student, Patti announced that she was determined to run from her hometown up to the White House, which is a distance of more than 3000 miles away. Her classmates got behind her. They built a giant poster that read, “Run, Patti, Run!” This has since become her motto and the title of a book she later has written.

注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On her second marathon in Portland, she had her foot injured.

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Half a year later, Patti ran in Washington and finally shook the hand of the President.

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2024-01-21更新 | 324次组卷 | 6卷引用:河南省扶沟县高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和谐是中国和合文化的核心,介绍了六尺巷的故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Harmony is a core value of China’s Hehe culture, which is    1     (wide) appreciated in modern Chinese society.

The term “Hehe” (和合)     2     (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. In short, Hehe culture involves    3     (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China    4    has its own story of harmony.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi over 300 years ago, high-ranking official ZhangYing received    5    letter from his family in Tongcheng, his hometown. In their letter, they told Zhang that they had quarreled    6    property boundaries with their neighbor, Wu, and asked for help.

Zhang replied to their letter with a poem: “A letter is written, just for a wall.     7    it moves a meter, what harm is done? The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet    8    (go) is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.”

Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided    9     (bring) their walls back by approximately one meter. Deeply moved by their generosity, the Wu family also brought their walls back by a meter, and the two households created a 2-meter-wide alley between their homes for passersby.

The alley is now a popular    10     (attract) that is traversed daily by locals.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一家倒置的房屋照片体验馆House Down Under。文章介绍了它的独特之处以及参观费用等等。

3 . Walk and dance on the ceilings, sit in a bathroom with an upside-down toilet, grab a chair in the home office, and traverse the entry way, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen and more. Come on down, upside-down, to House Down Under, Australia’s first inverted house photo experience!

This hugely successful, unique and exciting attraction is back just in time for the school holidays at Rouse Hill Town Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range of installations and activities inside a completely inverted house.

Visitors can spend as much time as they like inside the house, so they can take their time perfecting poses and taking as many photos as they like. House Down Under staff are always on hand in the house,offering advice, tips on best photo ops and to snap pictures of the whole group.

House Down Under is open from 1 April and opening hours can be found at the end of this article or on the official website. The building is located between the Metro and the Town Centre at Market Square, Rouse Hill Town Centre and you won't be able to miss it.

Rouse Hill Town Centre is also a great place for families with a variety of entertainment and food options, so make it a day out and enjoy everything on offer.

Entry tickets to House Down Under are $27 for an adult; $19 for a child;$23 for a concession (优惠), with family passes ranging from $52-$74 for a family of four. For further information on House Down Under, visit the website, www. house downunder.com.au.OPEN DAILY-Weekdays 9 am to 6 pm; Weekends 10 am to 6 pm.

1. What is special about House Down Under?
A.It is conveniently located.
B.All staff are properly trained.
C.All things are upside-down in it.
D.It supplies flexible food options.
2. What can visitors do in House Down Under?
A.Take pictures at will.
B.Enjoy a shopping trip.
C.Have a family party.
D.Visit its occupants.
3. How much does a family of four pay at least for the entry?
A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.
书信写作-告知信 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 假定你是李华,你校于上周举办了运动会,你参加了4×100接力赛 (relay race)。请给你的英国好友Kevin发邮件,谈你的经历及感受。内容包括:
1. 介绍你的参赛经历;
2. 谈谈你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kevin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
23-24高二上·山东德州·期中
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。

It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?”

In the summer of 2015, Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. Peterson, 28. would pass the guy on his way to his job, but they never spoke . What could they possibly have in common?

One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading a book, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.

In that first conversation, Peterson learned the man’ s name was Faris. He’d moved to California to pursue a care er in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.

“It was the weirdest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown finger nails, probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.”And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.

Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces In the Community(FIC), a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the portraits sign atured by both subject and artist for a few thousand dollars, splitting the proceeds(收入) and putting half into what he calls a”love account”for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet. Of course, Faris was the first to benefit from FIC.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Seeing his portrait, the homeless man was moved to tears.

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Inspired by Peterson and Faris, many artists joined them.

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2023-11-23更新 | 90次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统,这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场,使人们在炎热的天气下,能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。

6 . There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.

With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafés. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.

As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at-196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.

The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.

1. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Warm.B.Wet.C.Hot.D.Freezing.
2. What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have?
A.They are wasteful.B.They overheat easily.
C.They often break down.D.They are slow to cool the air.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A.What powers the engine.B.What turns liquid into gas.
C.How the pressure is formed.D.How the new system works.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To promote a company.B.To settle an energy crisis.
C.To introduce a technology.D.To market a misting system.
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之成为一个完整的故事。

A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends from work to celebrate the upcoming Christmas holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very sad story about something that had happened the day before. Her son’s friend was in his md-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lied on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burned down. All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.

All this young man had were the clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.

Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend put up her hand and said, “He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is charity and won’t take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some.”

We were all more than happy to fulfil this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.

It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn’t imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor young man and his troubles.

I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this young man a coat.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:

The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat.


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完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家多年前去加拿大,穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多时,遇到当地旅游高峰,没有酒店可住,最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。

8 . Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we _________looking for a hotel only to find out that it was _________ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were _________.

Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) _________ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be _________. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was _________, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.

My husband was _________ at her offer of generosity. She called her son to _________us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.

When we reached their home, her husband _________ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __________ his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __________ them. They said we were now __________ and we would have to have breakfast with them.

Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some __________. They would not hear of it and __________ we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have __________ forgotten their kindness.

1.
A.appreciatedB.riskedC.startedD.imagined
2.
A.holidayB.harvestC.workD.arrival
3.
A.affectedB.recommendedC.decoratedD.booked
4.
A.applicationB.pictureC.textD.phone
5.
A.believableB.significantC.impossibleD.normal
6.
A.gratefulB.pleasedC.embarrassedD.unsuccessful
7.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.puzzled
8.
A.directB.treatC.congratulateD.teach
9.
A.recognizedB.welcomedC.refusedD.questioned
10.
A.complained toB.turned backC.waited forD.cared about
11.
A.comfortB.disturbC.respectD.hurt
12.
A.strangersB.touristsC.guestsD.passengers
13.
A.responsibilityB.paymentC.kindnessD.praise
14.
A.insistedB.realizedC.predictedD.minded
15.
A.everB.stillC.evenD.never
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现用弱电流反复刺激成年人的大脑,可以使记忆改善持续长达一个月。

9 . People’s ability to remember fades with age — but one day, researchers might be able to use a simple, drug-free method to buck this trend.

In a study published on 22 August in Nature Neuroscience, Robert Reinhart, a cognitive neuroscientist at Boston University in Massachusetts, and his colleagues demonstrate that zapping(刺激) the brains of adults aged over 65 with weak electrical currents repeatedly over several days led to memory improvements that persisted for up to a month.

Using a non-invasive method of stimulating the brain known as transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS), which delivers electrical currents through electrodes on the surface of the scalp, Reinhart’s team conducted a series of experiments on 150 people aged between 65 and 88. Participants carried out a memory task in which they were asked to recall lists of 20 words that were read aloud by an experimenter. The participants underwent TACS for the entire duration of the task, which took 20 minutes.

After four continuous days of this protocol, participants who received high-frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(背外侧前额叶皮质) had an improved ability to remember words from the beginning of the lists, a task that depends on long-term memory. Low-frequency zaps to the inferior parietal lobe(顶下小叶) enhanced participants’ recall of items later in the lists, which involves ‘working’ memory — the memory that allows the brain to store information temporarily. Participants’ memory performance improved over the four days — and the gains persisted even a month later. Those who had the lowest levels of general cognitive function before the study experienced the largest memory improvements.

“I was both impressed and surprised by this, by this paper,” says Simon Hanslmayr, a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Glasgow, UK. He notes that along with other scientists, he has been sceptical about whether TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition. One issue has been that TACS devices generate electrical currents much weaker than those created by other methods of stimulating the brain, so it hasn’t always been clear whether they can transmit enough electricity to the brain to modify its function. However, the authors of this study convincingly showed that their protocol was linked to “consistent and quite strong improvements in memory”, Hanslmayr says.

1. What does the underlined word “buck” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Operate.B.Destroy.C.Follow.D.Resist.
2. What can we learn about the experiments?
A.The experiments involved people aged over 65 and young students with good memory.
B.Participants were required to recall lists of 20 words when they read the words aloud.
C.Stimulating the inferior parietal lobe with low-frequency boosted the short-term memory.
D.High-frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improved ‘working’ memory.
3. Why has Simon Hanslmayr been sceptical about TACS?
A.The electricity sent by TACS is not sufficient to guarantee meaningful changes in cognition.
B.The people who have poor cognitive function experienced the least memory improvements.
C.TACS devices generate electrical currents as weak as those created by other methods.
D.TACS devices cannot ensure consistent and quite strong improvements in memory.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition.
B.TACS can help people with conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease.
C.Brain stimulation leads to long-lasting improvements in memory.
D.Brain stimulation benefits those with poor cognitive function most.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了参观大英博物馆需要知晓的事项。

10 . British Museum

Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums surprising collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.

Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.

Admission (入场费) and opening times

Free, open daily from 10:00 to 17:30.

Open until 20:30 on Fridays,except Good Friday.

Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.

Large luggage (行李), suitcases and cabin baggage

For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charring Cross.

Membership

Membership allows you to discover two million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions.

Individual (个人) membership: $74

Under 26 membership: $54

Young friends (ages 8—15):$25

Shops

The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.

1. When can you visit the British Museum?
A.At 9:00 Friday.B.On Christmas Day.
C.At 12:00 Monday.D.On Good Friday.
2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A.At some crossings.B.At major train stations.
C.In the hall of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.
3. How much should a father and his 18-year-old son pay to be a member of the Museum?
A.79.B.99.C.128.D.148.
2022-10-19更新 | 82次组卷 | 26卷引用:河南省太康县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学第一次考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般