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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。

1 . Activities Information

The Mile High Country Q & Brew

Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.

Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.

Information and tickets at qandbrew22.givesmart.com.

Monarch Ball Colorado 2022

ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.

Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!

Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.

Blue Hope Party Colorado

The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.

Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.

Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.

Boulderthon

Boulder, CO | Various start times

Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.

1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew?
A.Teacher.B.Music lovers.C.Farmers.D.Sports stars.
2. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022?
A.Get close to butterflies.B.Attend a dance festival.
C.Enjoy running outdoors.D.Lear knowledge of health.
3. What do the listed activities have in common?
A.They host big games.B.They start at 6.00 p.m.
C.They are free for visitors.D.They take place in Colorado.
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无人机营救水中遇到麻烦的游泳者的故事,证明了无人机营救的高效率。

2 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were saved by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.

The swimmers, aged 15 — 17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them _______in dangerous waves. Lifesavers _________sent the drone to drop a lifeboat and the pair made their way safely to the _______.

The drone, known as “Little Ripper”, was actually not _______ to be saving anyone just yet-lifeguards were being trained to _______the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in _________, the drone happened to be nearby.

Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who_______ the drone. He described the experience as_______.The Little Ripper certainly proved itself today. It was _______the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it toward the swimmers, and dropped the ________. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ________, but not hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the drone — while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to________ the rescue.”

John Barilaro, an official of the state ________ the rescue as historic. “It was the world’s__________ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. Never before has a drone been used to ________ swimmers like this.“

1.
A.playingB.surfingC.strugglingD.training
2.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully
3.
A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore
4.
A.advisedB.supposedC.allowedD.guided
5.
A.get familiar withB.make use ofC.grow used toD.take care of
6.
A.chargeB.placeC.actionD.trouble
7.
A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed
8.
A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important
9.
A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.approaching
10.
A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lifeguardD.lifeboat
11.
A.tiredB.sickC.excitedD.surprised
12.
A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report
13.
A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised
14.
A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest
15.
A.saveB.warnC.protectD.defend
2023-09-11更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学测试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在20世纪20年代一名叫玛丽.布雷肯里奇的女护士在肯塔基偏远山区建立医疗所,骑马为山区人民提供医疗服务的故事。

3 . Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic (诊所). She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.

With a neighbour’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of 30 December 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board, Mary smiled and waved.

Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned (担忧) about the poor people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925, Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.

Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and early every person was malnourished for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no roads, electricity,   or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.

The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural ( 乡村的 ) health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.

1. How did Mary get her patients to Krypton?
A.By train.B.By car.
C.By water.D.On horseback.
2. What does the underlined word “malnourished” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.In bad health.B.Short of money.
C.Lacking in food.D.At risk for diseases.
3. What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text?
A.She trained all of the nurses herself.
B.She never had enough money for her work.
C.She remains a great influence on health care today.
D.She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains.
4. What might be the mountain people’s attitude towards Mary and the nurses’ service?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.
C.Supportive.D.Thankful.
2023-09-11更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个小而别致的旅游景点。

4 . Going on a road trip? The Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge and the Hearst Castle are common great tourist sites. But if you prefer offbeat places,check out the following roadside attractions.

World’s Largest Ball of Paint

Alexandria, Ind.

In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as the centre, he painted coat after coat of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than l ,300 pounds,with more than 20,000 coats of paint, which is recognised by Guinness World Records. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.

The Museum of Dirt

Boston, Mass.

The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. In the glass bottles are such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: It’s free.

Mount Horeb Mustard Museum

Mount Horeb, Wis.

It’s heaven for hot dog lovers! This museum says that it has to have the world’s largest collection of prepared mustard (芥末). It’s more than 4,100 bottles of spices (香料) come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China.Visitors learn the history of mustard, from how it’s made to how it’s advertised and sold. The museum’s creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream!

Paper House

Rock port, Mass,

Elis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost completely out of newspaper. At the time, people didn’t give much - if any - thought to recycling (回收利用) paper.In fact, “recycling” wasn’t even a word then. The house is framed (以......做框架) with wood, but the walls are made of newspaper only. In all, he used about 100,000 newspapers.

1. What can the underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
A.perfect.B.quiet.
C.public.D.unusual.
2. Which of the following can provide hands-on experience?
A.World’s Largest Ball of Paint.B.The Museum of Dirt.
C.Mount Horeb Mustard Museum.D.Paper House.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Michael is a famous artist.B.Paper House is completely made of paper.
C.Visitors needn’t pay for the Museum of Dirt.D.Glenn is attracted by ancient Chinese civilisation.
2023-09-11更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。

5 . As we all know, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects’ agility.

Typically, drones require wide open spaces. “If we look at most drones today, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The question is: Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces?”

According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.

Each actuator can beat nearly 500 times per second and weighs just 0.6 gram, approximately the mass of a large bee. It gives the drone insect-like agility. “You can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recover,” says Chen. “It can also turn over in the air.” The drone looks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, though Chen is also working on a new one shaped like a dragonfly.

Chen says his drone can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perform machinery inspections to ensure safety and function. Its potential applications include completing search-and-rescue missions following a disaster. “All those things can be very difficult for existing large-scale drones,” Chen explains.

1. What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen?
A.It weighs about six grams.
B.It drives the insect-sized drone.
C.It loses efficiency too much.
D.It employs conventional materials.
2. Which word can best describe Chen’s work?
A.Easy.B.Costly.C.Fruitless.D.Challenging.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new drone?
A.Its safety standards.B.Its flying range.
C.Its possible applications.D.Its design principle.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.An Insect-like Small Drone
B.The Future of Insect-sized Drones
C.How Drones Will Change the Agriculture
D.What Challenge Drone Development Faces
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MK Hume的作品Death of an Empire并对其作了简评。

6 . I have always loved the Arthurian legend (传奇), as there is something quite special about King Arthur, and of course Merlin, my favourite character from the stories.

Death of an Empire is the second volume in MK Hume’s “Merlin” series which details Merlin’s life from birth. Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father, a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was. Eventually Merlin gets involved in the fight against the Hun’s invasion (入侵) of Europe at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plain.

Serving under the General Flavius Aetius, Merlin builds a reputation by saving the lives of thousands of soldiers. When he finally reaches Rome, he saves many more. But a far deadlier conflict between Emperor Valentinian and Senator Petronius Maximus is around the corner and Merlin must use all his strength to carry out his work.

If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel, there would be no other choice than “immersive (身临其境的)”. There has clearly been a serious amount of research carried out by the author. Combined with the descriptive prose and imaginative story, the book really does attract you from almost the very start. The story really does feel like you are a part of it as Merlin travels across the Roman Empire.

The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight and this not only adds a degree of tension and a good level of excitement but almost makes you feel like you are right there hearing about what happened.

Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story.

1. Why does Merlin travel across the Roman Empire?
A.To visit King Arthur.B.To enjoy a nice view.
C.To get a well-paid job.D.To find out his origin.
2. What can we learn about the novel?
A.It is a mixture of history and legend.
B.It features difficult language.
C.It speaks highly of an emperor.
D.It is a masterpiece of Merlin.
3. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.An effective description.B.A long-running battle.
C.A wonderful feeling.D.A well-known legend.
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A history story.
C.A book review.D.A science fiction.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。

7 . Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya

Day 1: Nairobi, Kenya

Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.

Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel

Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

A charter flight (包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species, including the giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya’s entire rhino population.

Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp

Day 3: Amboseli National Park

Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Accommodation: Tortilis Camp

Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve

At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.

Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp

1. On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy?
A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4.
2. Which is the best place to watch African elephants?
A.Tamarind Tree Hotel.B.Kichwa Tembo Camp.
C.Amboseli National Park.D.Borana Conservancy.
3. What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve?
A.It provides the best sunbath.
B.It features the Grevy’s zebra.
C.It is located near an airport.
D.It is home to large predators.
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8 . 你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日,请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。
1. 词数应为100左右;2. 参考词汇   农历:lunar calendar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在最近的一项研究中,计算机科学研究人员让机器人使用一个直接放置在装配区域上方的向下看的摄像头“观察”人类完成任务,试图教会机器人预测人类的行动,并且已经达到了很高的准确率,文章对此进行了介绍。

9 . Humans have a way of understanding others’ goals, desires and beliefs, a crucial skill that allows us to anticipate people’s actions. Taking bread out of the toaster? You’ll need a plate. Sweeping up leaves? You’ll grab the green trash can. This skill, often referred to as “theory of mind”, comes easily to us as humans, but for robots it still has a high mountain to conquer.

In a recent study, computer science researchers made the robot “watch” the human complete the task using a camera placed directly above the assembly(组装)area, looking down. To detect the parts operated by the human, the system used AprilTags, similar to QR codes, attached to the parts. Then, the system used machine learning to learn a person’s preference based on their orders of actions in the task. “Based on how a person performs the small assembly, the robot predicts what that person will do in the larger assembly,” said Nemlekar. “For example, if the robot sees that a person likes to start the small assembly with the easiest part, it will predict that they will start with the easiest part in the large assembly as well.”

In the researchers’ user study, their system was able to predict the actions that humans will take with around 82% accuracy. “We hope that our research can make it easier for people to show robots what they prefer,” said Nemlekar. “By helping each person in their preferred way, robots can reduce their work, save time and even build trust with them.”This technology could also be useful in industrial settings where workers are tasked with assembling products in large numbers, saving time and reducing the risk of injury or accidents. Additionally, it could help persons with disabilities to more easily assemble products and maintain independence.

“Our goal is not to replace humans on the factory floor. I expect similar findings in other applications as well,” said Nikolaidis. “A robot that can quickly learn our preferences can help us prepare a meal, rearrange furniture or do house repairs, having a significant impact on our daily lives.”

1. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A.It’s refreshing.B.It’s challenging.
C.It’s unachievable.D.It’s ridiculous.
2. What do researchers want to “teach” robots to do in assembly tasks?
A.To predict human preferences.B.To get the tasks finished easily.
C.To think on their own.D.To avoid human errors.
3. What can we learn about the robots from the last two paragraphs?
A.They can replace humans.B.They’ve been widely used.
C.They’ve improved their accuracy.D.They can do good to the disabled.
4. Where can the text probably be found?
A.In a lab guidebook.B.In a computer textbook.
C.In a science newspaper.D.In an academic paper.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨姆英语考试没考好,心情低落时,奶奶用一支铅笔的事情给了萨姆启发,最后他从低落的情绪中重新振作起来。

10 . Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test this time. Now he is sitting alone in his room.

Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says.

Sam’s grandmother says, “It’s not a present for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening(痛苦的削磨), just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test.”

“But it will help you be a good student. See, all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself. And you too will find something good in yourself. Finally just as the pencil will make its mark (痕迹) on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”

Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.

1. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam?
A.In Sam’s school.B.In Sam’s room.C.Outside the house.D.In a pencil shop.
2. How does Sam feel when his grandma gives him a pencil?
A.He believes it too small.B.He hates pencils.
C.He thinks it a present.D.He doesn’t like it.
3. What does Sam’s grandma use the pencil to tell him?
A.Sam can’t do well without, the pencil.
B.Work hard and do well next time.
C.The pencil can help him do better.
D.A sharpening pencil writes well.
4. What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea?
A.Foolish.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Helpful
2023-07-18更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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