1 . Imagine this: You’re digging a well, and instead of hitting water, you unearth a headless human body made of pottery. This actually happened to farmers in Shanxi province in central China in 1974. Local archaeologists heard of the find and biked over to investigate. They realized that the figure had come from a tomb built over 2,000 years ago for China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang. Archaeologists finally discovered three separate pits (穴) filled with 8,000 life-sized statues, all made from terracotta-a type of fired clay.
About a mile away from these pits, there’s a large mound (山丘). Archaeologists know that this is the main part of Qin Shihuang’s tomb, but they have never looked inside. They have left it alone out of respect for the first emperor and to protect the tomb as it is.
“Many people wish to see the treasures and mysteries inside, but we cannot,” says Xiuzhen Li, an archaeologist. Opening the tomb could damage its contents. Someday, Li hopes, we’ll have technology that will let us see inside the main part of the tomb without opening and disturbing it.
“Probably in the near future we’ll have some new technology that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says. Scientists are working on techniques that make it possible to see underground. Another idea is that a tiny robot could enter through a small hole and capture videos of what it sees. Even if this robotic exploration is done very carefully, however, it would still damage the tomb. For now, the Chinese government prefers to wait to do anything until they have even better technology.
1. What’s the suitable description of the figure from the tomb?A.A copy of real soldiers. | B.A model of emperors. |
C.In ruins. | D.In colors. |
A.It might be ruined. | B.It is very dangerous. |
C.The robot is not clever enough. | D.The government doesn’t allow it. |
A.Technique | B.to see underground |
C.an x-ray | D.the tomb |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Hopeful. | D.Objective. |
A.An encyclopedia. | B.A history textbook. |
C.A newspaper. | D.A travel guide. |
People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It is not known when and where the tradition of
In 1840, the first postage stamp was issued (发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became
Today usually cards
3 . Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22.givesmart.com.
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.
1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew?A.Teacher. | B.Music lovers. | C.Farmers. | D.Sports stars. |
A.Get close to butterflies. | B.Attend a dance festival. |
C.Enjoy running outdoors. | D.Lear knowledge of health. |
A.They host big games. | B.They start at 6.00 p.m. |
C.They are free for visitors. | D.They take place in Colorado. |
4 . Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test this time. Now he is sitting alone in his room.
Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says.
Sam’s grandmother says, “It’s not a present for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening(痛苦的削磨), just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test.”
“But it will help you be a good student. See, all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself. And you too will find something good in yourself. Finally just as the pencil will make its mark (痕迹) on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”
Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.
1. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam?A.In Sam’s school. | B.In Sam’s room. | C.Outside the house. | D.In a pencil shop. |
A.He believes it too small. | B.He hates pencils. |
C.He thinks it a present. | D.He doesn’t like it. |
A.Sam can’t do well without, the pencil. |
B.Work hard and do well next time. |
C.The pencil can help him do better. |
D.A sharpening pencil writes well. |
A.Foolish. | B.Strange. | C.Interesting. | D.Helpful |
Exercise responsibly During the pandemic (疫情), you’d better exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run, cycle, etc, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe. Keep your distance (距离) ●Exercise alone. ●If you stop to catch your breath, do so away from the footpath. ●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others. ●Give way to walkers on narrow paths. ●Bring your towel and mask ●Wipe your sweat (汗水) with a towel.
Avoid touching your face with your hands. ●If you have to cough or sneeze, do it into your towel.
●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous (剧烈的) exercise.
●Put it on before and after your exercise. ●Drink from your own water bottle and don’t share a bottle with others. ●Avoid touching public objects with any part of your body. Keep safe ●Avoid bumping into (撞上) other people. Slow down and check for blind spots (盲点). ●Say “passing on your right/left” if necessary when going past others. |
A.At home. | B.In the park. | C.At the gym. | D.In the classroom. |
A.Water bottle and paper. | B.Towel and mask. |
C.Gloves and sun glasses. | D.Camera and smart phone. |
A.Exercise with your partner. | B.Say “Thanks” when going past others. |
C.Slow down and check for blind spots. | D.Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others. |
An elderly lady
She said she couldn’t imagine she would
Elizabeth told me she loved flowers, and I burst into
7 . A librarian, Jennifer Williams’s mother read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten (幼儿园),” Williams said. “Until we went to college.”
When Williams, now 54, become a primary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But she realized that some kids had limited access (使用的机会) to books.
“It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. To Williams, the solution (解决办法) was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of an event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.
“My husband was like, ‘Wow, congratulations,’ and I was like, ‘Well, anybody can do that,’; she said. “I told him, ‘I want to give away a million books.’”
It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. “I’ve lived in this town for 35 years,” she said. “My community has come together and said, ‘You’ ve always helped us, now let us help you.’”
Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving books on her front porch (廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools and little free libraries in Danville.
In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922, 000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few options.
“Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
1. What did Williams notice when she encouraged her students to read?A.Some of them disliked reading. |
B.Some of them had few books to read. |
C.Some of them preferred to read themselves. |
D.Some of them began reading in kindergarten. |
A.She was disappointed |
B.She wasn’t confident. |
C.She wasn’t satisfied |
D.She was stressed |
A.They were rather uncertain. |
B.They were ready to lend a hand |
C.They thought it was unachievable. |
D.They believed it would win high praise. |
A.Set up a free library. |
B.Travel around the world. |
C.Keep doing what she does. |
D.Ask her students to take learning trips |
8 . When you think of Tokyo as a place to go on holiday, your mind will most likely turn to electronics, shopping and delicious food. However, one of the more unusual tourist spots in this city of 9.2 million is the Tsukiji Fish Market, which has been selling fish for over 400 years right in the centre of this busy city.
This is no ordinary market. It opens at 3.00 am when fish and other sea life caught from the oceans, seas and rivers from all over the world are delivered to 900 fish dealers. Over 400 different types of seafood are available from cheap seaweed to the world’s most expensive caviar. It is most famous though for the striking tuna auctions (金枪鱼拍卖) that take place between 5:20 am and 10:00 am.
Over 2, 000 tons of marine produce are sold every day. This amounts to over US $5.9 billion of business per year.
The fish market is divided into two different places. The inner market is where most of the wholesale business is done. Only registered (注册的) traders are allowed there, and that’s where the famous tuna auctions take place. In the outer market, retail (零售的) shops and restaurants are open to the general public. There you can taste some of the freshest sashimi in the world as long as you like uncooked fish for breakfast. Given that the market operates from such an early hour and most of its business is completed by mid-morning, it is surprising to find that the fish market has become a highly popular tourist attraction. Because it is so busy, accidents have happened in the past, so the number of tourists is restricted each day. But once inside, they are able to see some of the most expensive frozen tuna and swordfish being examined by the experts and then cut up with large saws (锯子).
1. What is the Tsukiji Fish Market best known for?A.Its fair prices. |
B.Its tuna auctions. |
C.Its striking trading amounts. |
D.Its different types of seafood. |
A.The quality of fish. |
B.Their different sizes. |
C.The number of fish traders. |
D.The different means of selling goods. |
A.Unexpected. | B.Reasonable. | C.Exciting. | D.Laughable. |
A.Equal. | B.Changeable. | C.Limited. | D.Certain. |
9 . Dick Bruna, the beloved author best known as the creator of Miffy, the popular little rabbit, has died aged 89. The Dutch illustrator (插图画家) and writer died on Thursday 16 February, his publisher Mercis said in a statement,and leaves behind more than 120 books which sold over 85 million copies.
Bruna was born into a family of publishers in Utrecht. According to The Guardian, he created more than 100 posters and around 2, 000 book jackets for his family’ s company. His first Miffy books, which were inspired by a story he told his own son, were published in 1955 with Miffy going under the name Nijintje. The character would go on to become a “merchandising juggernaut (衍生品神话)”,one that featured children’s toys, clothes and other merchandise sold around the world.
“He was very much loved around the world. I remember travelling with him to Australia, to New Zealand, to Japan. Wherever he would go people would queue up for signing sessions (签售会) of his books,” Mercis spokesperson Marja Kerkhof said. “They are very clear pictures, and he leaves so much out. He goes to the essence (本质) of things, and then of course there are his very strong, powerful primary colours. Even today if you see them in a store, you would think: ‘Hey, this looks different to a lot of other things out there. There is no clutter (混乱); it’s all very clear.’”
Bruna was loved most of all in his birthplace, Utrecht where, as one fan pointed out, there is even a traffic light shaped like Miffy in Bruna’ s honour. A museum in Utrecht posted the news of his death with a picture of Bruna’s beloved character: arms behind her back, and a single tear below her left eye.
1. What was Bruna world famous for?A.Creating the cartoon rabbit Miffy. |
B.Coming from a publishing family. |
C.Showing undying love for children. |
D.Illustrating around 2, 000 books. |
A.His son. | B.A story. |
C.His family’s company. | D.A children’ s toy. |
A.Bruna was good at scenery drawings. |
B.Bruna’ s illustrations were successful. |
C.Bruna enjoyed travelling around the world. |
D.Bruna’ s thoughts were different from others. |
A.Children’ s literature. | B.Science fiction. |
C.A news report. | D.An announcement. |
10 . On the 25th of December, my mother expected her children to be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed to be more in my work as an artist. As for my mother and my family, I thought we would have more time to spend Christmas together. I was going to do my own thing.
I made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDowell Colony (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I could have wished for. About 20 to 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snowy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had become an unexpected independent film.
By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing off, but I would never admit it. Everyone around me was having too much fun—drinks and deep conversations by the fireplace. It seemed so amazing! What was wrong with me? This was the holiday I’d always dreamed of. No plastic reindeer. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. People here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “holiday”. Then why was I so down?
Finally, I called home. My dad answered. He told me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. I found there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas without me? Didn’t they miss me? How could they?
Despite a serious snowstorm, a large package with my mother’s beautiful handwriting showed up near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning. I seized it as if I had been five years old. Inside was my favorite cake.
As I sliced (切) the cake, everyone gathered around —young and old. My mother had sent a real homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle that one cake managed to feed so many. We ate it from paper towels with our hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t know we had and reminding us of our dear families, who must be missing us too.
1. Why was the author unwilling to spend Christmas at home?A.She met some trouble at work. |
B.She wanted to focus on her career. |
C.She had disagreements with her mother. |
D.She was tired of staying at a familiar place. |
A.Attractive. | B.Tough. | C.Strange. | D.Simple. |
A.It attracted many sports lovers. |
B.It was suitable for holiday parties. |
C.It lacked the Christmas atmosphere. |
D.It gave the author some artistic ideas. |
A.She learned to be open to others. |
B.She enjoyed bringing kindness to strangers. |
C.Her mother was good at taking care of her family. |
D.Her mother’s cake cured the artists of their homesickness. |