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1 . A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch _______a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _______if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _______, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s _______was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the _______roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

_______January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were _______. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)_______. They would have the medicine sent by _______from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as "mushers" — would __________it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. __________he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to __________a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __________part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would __________, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his__________. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __________the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, __________to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to __________. He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs __________in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.


Nome had been __________.1.
A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
2.
A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
3.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
4.
A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
5.
A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
6.
A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
7.
A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
8.
A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
9.
A.airB.railC.seaD.road
10.
A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
11.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
12.
A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
13.
A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
14.
A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
15.
A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
16.
A.findB.fixC.passD.change
17.
A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
18.
A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
19.
A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
20.
A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
2016-11-26更新 | 1449次组卷 | 19卷引用:新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心想着自己的工作,在圣诞节前依旧离开父母兄弟,前往麦道尔艺术村,尽管这里很吸引她,却缺少圣诞氛围。圣诞节的早晨,从家里寄来的一个圣诞蛋糕治愈了一群艺术家的思乡病,尽管自己不在家,家人依旧挂念着他们。

2 . On the 25th of December, my mother expected her children to be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed to be more in my work as an artist. As for my mother and my family, I thought we would have more time to spend Christmas together. I was going to do my own thing.

I made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDowell Colony (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I could have wished for. About 20 to 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snowy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had become an unexpected independent film.

By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing off, but I would never admit it. Everyone around me was having too much fun—drinks and deep conversations by the fireplace. It seemed so amazing! What was wrong with me? This was the holiday I’d always dreamed of. No plastic reindeer. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. People here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “holiday”. Then why was I so down?

Finally, I called home. My dad answered. He told me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. I found there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas without me? Didn’t they miss me? How could they?

Despite a serious snowstorm, a large package with my mother’s beautiful handwriting showed up near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning. I seized it as if I had been five years old. Inside was my favorite cake.

As I sliced (切) the cake, everyone gathered around —young and old. My mother had sent a real homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle that one cake managed to feed so many. We ate it from paper towels with our hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t know we had and reminding us of our dear families, who must be missing us too.

1. Why was the author unwilling to spend Christmas at home?
A.She met some trouble at work.
B.She wanted to focus on her career.
C.She had disagreements with her mother.
D.She was tired of staying at a familiar place.
2. What does the underlined word “captivating” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Attractive.B.Tough.C.Strange.D.Simple.
3. What can we learn about the artist colony from Paragraph 3?
A.It attracted many sports lovers.
B.It was suitable for holiday parties.
C.It lacked the Christmas atmosphere.
D.It gave the author some artistic ideas.
4. What did the author mainly intend to express in the last two paragraphs?
A.She learned to be open to others.
B.She enjoyed bringing kindness to strangers.
C.Her mother was good at taking care of her family.
D.Her mother’s cake cured the artists of their homesickness.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。

3 . Activities Information

The Mile High Country Q & Brew

Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.

Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.

Information and tickets at qandbrew22.givesmart.com.

Monarch Ball Colorado 2022

ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.

Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!

Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.

Blue Hope Party Colorado

The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.

Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.

Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.

Boulderthon

Boulder, CO | Various start times

Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.

1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew?
A.Teacher.B.Music lovers.C.Farmers.D.Sports stars.
2. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022?
A.Get close to butterflies.B.Attend a dance festival.
C.Enjoy running outdoors.D.Lear knowledge of health.
3. What do the listed activities have in common?
A.They host big games.B.They start at 6.00 p.m.
C.They are free for visitors.D.They take place in Colorado.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄生日贺卡的历史起源以及生日贺卡的演变。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It is not known when and where the tradition of     1     (send) birthday cards began, however, it is believed     2     it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn’t wish somebody     3     happy birthday in person.

In 1840, the first postage stamp was issued (发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became     4     (cheap) and therefore more popular. The development of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards.

Today usually cards     5     (give) with a present, even when people can send     6     (they) wishes in person. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead       7     traditional cards as they are free, environmentally     8     (friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For young     9     (child) and old people or for very formal occasions (正式场合) e-cards are not proper and some people     10     (simple) don’t use the Internet.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种新型旅游形式。

5 . For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos on a social-media app, dou yin. As a matter of fact, tourism is for recreation and leisure. The world Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four hours. Nowadays, apart from the traditional forms, a variety of new types of traveling are emerging.

Experiential travel

Last year’s travel trend was “experiential travel”. This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and interact with local people so they feel less like an outsider but more like a resident.

Transformative travel

It usually goes through three stages—you go to a place that has a very different background than where you come from, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet, and finally you return home and apply the knowledge to your own life and the lives of those around you.

This last stage is how the “transformation” is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel.

Eco-friendly travel

One way to plan a low-impact trip is to travel a shorter distance, which can reduce your carbon footprint. “One trans-Atlantic flight equals a year’s worth of driving, so consider planning an adventure closer to home,” according to US News.

Dark travel

Chernobyl is one of the most popular examples of the phenomenon known as dark tourism-a term for visiting sites associated with death and suffering, such as Nazi concentration camps in Europe or the 9/11Memorial and Museum in New York.

1. In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A.Science.B.News.C.Sports.D.Tourism.
2. Choosing the Transformative travel, you can________
A.feel less like a local resident.B.reduce carbon emission.
C.apply the knowledge to your own life.D.pay a visit to the sites related to sufferings.
3. Which of the following is to travel a shorter distance?
A.Experiential travel.B.Transformative travel.
C.Eco-friendly travel.D.Dark travel.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在作者家附近的一位老太太把她的花园打理得很漂亮,让作者观赏到了美丽的花园,于是作者给她送去鲜花表达谢意。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An elderly lady     1     lives near me keeps her garden very beautiful. It has plenty of flowers and colours. The weather is not very good here at the moment, and     2    (actual) it’s always raining. Two days ago when I     3    (drive) past this elderly lady’s house, the garden was showing signs of winter with fewer flowers. After     4    (knock) on her door, I told her I had flowers for her.

She said she couldn’t imagine she would     5    (give) flowers. I told her I was giving them to her because she worked so hard in her garden and we all got to enjoy     6    (it) beauty. She was totally     7    (surprise) . All she could say was “I don’t know     8     I should say to you.” Her name is Elizabeth. She was so excited     9    tears ran down her face as if she had won a prize.

Elizabeth told me she loved flowers, and I burst into     10    (laugh), telling her I already knew that! I also gave her a little thank-you card that reads: All your hard work in your garden brings joy to others.

2023-04-30更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children.

The following will help you   know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together.

Making the time

With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together.     1     You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring

Choosing the location

The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors.     2     These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就).

Setting some goals

    3     You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting.

    4    

One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do.

Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.     5    

A.Keeping the kids happy
B.Planning some great activities
C.So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly.
D.But winter and spring provide their own opportunities
E.There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family.
F.You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids
G.Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨姆英语考试没考好,心情低落时,奶奶用一支铅笔的事情给了萨姆启发,最后他从低落的情绪中重新振作起来。

8 . Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test this time. Now he is sitting alone in his room.

Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says.

Sam’s grandmother says, “It’s not a present for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening(痛苦的削磨), just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test.”

“But it will help you be a good student. See, all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself. And you too will find something good in yourself. Finally just as the pencil will make its mark (痕迹) on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”

Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.

1. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam?
A.In Sam’s school.B.In Sam’s room.C.Outside the house.D.In a pencil shop.
2. How does Sam feel when his grandma gives him a pencil?
A.He believes it too small.B.He hates pencils.
C.He thinks it a present.D.He doesn’t like it.
3. What does Sam’s grandma use the pencil to tell him?
A.Sam can’t do well without, the pencil.
B.Work hard and do well next time.
C.The pencil can help him do better.
D.A sharpening pencil writes well.
4. What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea?
A.Foolish.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Helpful
2023-07-18更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.
The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.
Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的)but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.
1. What is Mehzabin worried about?
A.Her son has no table manners.
B.Her son’s physical problems get worse.
C.Her son doesn’t work hard at school.
D.Her son spends much money on games.
2. What do we know about the chronic pain?
A.Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.
B.Adults don’t have the problem.
C.It is caused by the wrong body position
D.Children with it often have other diseases.
3. According to health experts, _______.
A.best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising
B.people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain
C.people should stop using smart phones
D.the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight
B.Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C.How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck
D.How To Be More Fit By Playing Games
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些疫情期间外出锻炼的建议。
10 .

Exercise responsibly

During the pandemic (疫情), you’d better exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run, cycle, etc, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe.

Keep your distance (距离)

●Exercise alone.

●If you stop to catch your breath, do so away from the footpath.

●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others.

●Give way to walkers on narrow paths.

●Bring your towel and mask

●Wipe your sweat (汗水) with a towel.

   

Avoid touching your face with your hands.

●If you have to cough or sneeze, do it into your towel.

   

●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous (剧烈的) exercise.

   

●Put it on before and after your exercise.

●Drink from your own water bottle and don’t share a bottle with others.

●Avoid touching public objects with any part of your body.

Keep safe

●Avoid bumping into (撞上) other people. Slow down and check for blind spots (盲点).

●Say “passing on your right/left” if necessary when going past others.

1. During the pandemic, where is the best place to exercise?
A.At home.B.In the park.C.At the gym.D.In the classroom.
2. What should you bring when you want to exercise outside?
A.Water bottle and paper.B.Towel and mask.
C.Gloves and sun glasses.D.Camera and smart phone.
3. What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside?
A.Exercise with your partner.B.Say “Thanks” when going past others.
C.Slow down and check for blind spots.D.Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others.
2023-07-18更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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