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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节前夕失业了,正在疯狂地找工作时,收到了以前的老师Esther修女带来的圣诞卡,里面有1000美元,作者感激Esther修女的关怀。

1 . On a Friday evening in December, I lost my job. That was _________. I was excited about the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I _________ to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We are sorry, but we decided to _________ you.” I was a single mother and my income was survival. The next day, I struggled to be _________ as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.

Over the next week, I applied for _________ like crazy as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a _________ community for a birthday party surrounded by all the nice things that we couldn’t _________. I drove home feeling sad.

Back at home, I looked out the window at the heavy snow and _________ a woman opening her car door against the strong wind. As she _________, I realized it was my old teacher, Sister Esther. I rushed out and asked, “What are you doing out in this ____________?” She said, “I looked for you at your ____________ and it was said that you had left, so I thought I would ____________.” I made her tea and we talked. Before leaving, she handed me a Christmas card.

Later on when I opened her card, I was ____________. There was a lot of money inside. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes as I ____________. Sister Esther had given me $1,000. In 2020, at age of 91, Sister Esther died, but the ____________ she gave during her life lives on in my heart.

1.
A.unexpectedB.unfairC.unavoidableD.unnecessary
2.
A.forgotB.refusedC.managedD.planned
3.
A.judgeB.monitorC.fireD.charge
4.
A.encouragedB.thoughtfulC.surprisedD.cheerful
5.
A.puddingsB.postsC.sharesD.places
6.
A.smallB.safeC.wealthyD.unique
7.
A.rememberB.affordC.findD.appreciate
8.
A.spottedB.feltC.imaginedD.recognized
9.
A.came inB.walked awayC.settled downD.got out
10.
A.businessB.weatherC.roomD.situation
11.
A.companyB.schoolC.hotelD.house
12.
A.callB.driveC.visitD.pay
13.
A.shockedB.satisfiedC.confusedD.inspired
14.
A.searchedB.countedC.packedD.celebrated
15.
A.guidanceB.joyC.careD.advice
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“April 23 is English Language Day,” says Melissa, jumping up and down. “What a surprise, dear. What would we have done without you reminding us?” jokes Lindsay.

Melissa burst out laughing loudly. “What I meant was that April 23 is a very special day for all of us and I just wanted to make sure non e of you forgot about it.”

“What are your plans for that day?” questions Rocky. “I want to do something special to promote our beautiful English language,” dreams Jennifer.

“I have an idea,” says Lindsay. “Mango Street’s house No. 10 has been recently occupied (居住) by a family who is not fluent in the English language.”

“Where are they from?” asks Melissa. “I don’t know that but I heard the lady talking to the grocery store owner. She had great difficulty explaining her requirements. Her son and daughter also could not understand much. Why don’t we help them improve their English?” wonders Jennifer.

“It is a wonderful idea. Shall we go and let them know what we think?” asks Rocky. “Not now. We will go to meet them tomorrow,” decides Jason.

The next day, the five friends ring the doorbell of house No.10. A young girl opens the door and smiles at them. “May we come in?” asks Melissa. “We are your neighbors.”

The girl calls her mother. The sweet fat lady invites them inside with a smile. All of them sit on the chairs laid out on the front porch (门廊).

Jason explains their plan of helping them understand and speak English better. The lady seems grateful.

“We will help you in learning how to speak and understand our language,” says Lindsay.

The lady smiles her thanks. She point s to the fruits on the table. Rocky picks up one fruit at a time and names it. Jason asks her to repeat. She tries a few times and is able to call each fruit by its name. Her son and daughter learn the names too.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

The friends stay for about an hour.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

On April 23, the new family holds a party for the five children.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假设你是李华。英语课上,老师让你班同学以“My Life Online”为题,分享自己的网络生活。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 介绍自己利用网络进行的活动;
2. 谈谈自己的收获或感悟。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了间歇性饮食这一现象。

4 . Being healthy is important. Often, we’re crazy about articles in health magazines talking about the latest popular diets, or advertisements that offer cures (疗法) for fatness that are often too good to be true. One of the latest crazy phenomena (现象) is intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食).     1    

There are different ways of intermittent fasting.     2     Another common way is choosing a diet that sees people only eating during a limited part of the day, for example, over eight hours.

    3     A study suggests intermittent fasting may help control blood sugar and reduce the possibility of suffering related disease. Other studies have shown intermittent fasting may help slow the ageing process, support brain function, lose weight, etc.

Some people try intermittent fasting for weight management, and others use the method to deal with some conditions such as high cholesterol or arthritis.     4     Fasting might not suit those who are underweight or with a long-term medical condition. Fasting may cause some people to experience symptoms (症状) such as headaches or make them easily suffer from overeating after a reduced calorie intake (热量摄入) day.

As with many diets, it’s always wise to speak to your doctor or weight-loss professional before changing your eating habits. And, at the end of the day, it could just come down to what lifestyle choice suits you.     5     If not, your health may suffer.

A.But what is intermittent fasting?
B.However, this diet isn’t for everyone.
C.Intermittent fasting has two main origins.
D.Let’s look at some of the possible benefits.
E.The idea of this is to reduce calories over a period.
F.In a word, you should avoid turning to intermittent fasting blindly.
G.You can eat normally on five days of a week and reduce calorie intake on the other two.
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了徒步旅行能给人们带来什么好处。

5 . Taking exercise in a crowded, noisy gym will improve your muscle but may not make much difference in your stress level. By contrast, hiking improves not only your physical fitness level, but your mental health as well. “I hike with friends every week. Whether I am wandering down a flat path along a river or climbing a rock y mountain in the wilderness, hiking can be beneficial to me because it exposes (使接触) me to outdoor scenes such as mountain s and rivers, which can always offer me good ideas about paintings and music,” Marry Copper, a hiker said.

Experts agree that hiking reduces stress. According to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America (ADAA), hiking increases the body’s production of endorphins, a type of chemical that improves mood (情绪). Endorphins also help you sleep more soundly, which will lower your stress level. However, not all scientists agree that hiking raises your endorphin level. Instead, some researchers believe that hiking causes the release of the chemical norepinephrine, which helps make you less excited or upset.

The controversy (争议) is ongoing, but it is clear that however it happens, hiking is useful when you are feeling anxious. Hiking can also help improve your confidence. Walking down a path is a repetitive motion, which can lead your brain into relaxing; you may “zone out” to the point where you won’t be thinking about anything in particular. Being outside in the open air may also help you exercise better because most people do indoors; getting out from under a roof can lift your spirits.

Hiking may improve your mood more than a gym workout will, but your risks are also greater. People sometimes try to make their own way rather than stick to established paths. They are proud to say they like to have an adventure. However, people who try to do something new could be attacked by wildlife and get hurt and lost. So stick to the known roads and bring a cellphone with you, and always tell someone where and when you are going hiking, even if you have a partner going with you.

1. Why does Marry Copper like hiking?
A.She dislikes exercising in the gym.B.She can meet new friends when hiking.
C.She can draw inspiration from nature.D.She has the spirit of adventure in the wilderness.
2. What do we know about the study of hiking?
A.Scientists have reached an agreement.
B.Sound sleep can increase the body’s endorphin level.
C.Stress is caused by the body’s production of endorphin.
D.The chemical norepinephrine could make people calm.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards exploring new roads during hiking?
A.NegativeB.PositiveC.ObjectiveD.Unclear
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How can hiking cause controversy?B.Why do people like exercising outdoors?
C.What do hikers like to do in the wilderness?D.What benefits can hiking bring to people?
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了编织者Jennifer Simonic和 Masey Kaplan是朋友,他们于2022年9月启动了Loose Ends Project,帮助人们完成由去世的亲人未完成的编织的东西。

6 . Have you ever thought how good it would be if an unfinished handwork project, which stopped because the owner passed away, could be lovingly completed?

Friends and knitters (编织者) Jennifer Simonic and Masey Kaplan started the Loose Ends Project in September 2022. The pair match “volunteer finishers” with unfinished projects online so they can carefully complete them and then return them to the people they were being made for.

It all started when founders, Simonic and Kaplan, realized that they had both been asked by friends to finish knitting hats, sweaters or other unfinished projects by their moms. When more friends asked them for help, they felt it would be a good idea to “have strangers be able to finish things for each other”.

Helping strangers this way, which also assists (帮助) them to get through their grieving process, was something that the two had happily agreed to do, understanding how wonderful it feels to be dressed in something a loved one has created.

Adding a moving couple of extra steps, once the finishers receive the project, they may highlight (突出) the last stitch (针) worked by the dead maker in a special way before they restart the work.

In just a few months, Loose Ends has built up a global team of over 7, 000 volunteers. New volunteers are asked to share their skill sets and interests. When Loose Ends receives a project, the founders determine a good fit based on these skills. The Loose Ends team will let the volunteers try the work to “check if they’re feeling it too”, as Simonic and Kaplan never want the work to be a boring task.

Volunteers do not charge for their work, while families are only asked to cover the delivery costs. The group tries to match projects to volunteers living nearby to reduce the delivery costs to the lowest.

1. What is the goal of the Loose Ends Project?
A.To promote handwork art.B.To sell handwork products online.
C.To complete unfinished handwork projects.D.To recycle good handwork projects.
2. What does the underlined word “grieving” mean in paragraph 4?
A.TouchingB.AmazingC.UnforgettableD.Painful
3. What extra step may volunteers do with unfinished works?
A.They may make a special design for the last stitch.
B.They may mark the original maker’s last stitch.
C.They may add receivers’ information on them.
D.They may sign their names on the works.
4. Which of the following can best describe the service of the Loose Ends Project?
A.QuickB.TiringC.SafeD.Thoughtful
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Faye和Matthew Gooding夫妇生活富足美,但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活,他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。

7 . This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.”

“I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew.

They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.”

Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.”

1. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs?
A.By selling their house.B.By doing part-time jobs.
C.By asking parents for help.D.By borrowing from neighbors.
2. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world?
A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.UncertainD.Firm
3. Who will decide where the family will travel?
A.FayeB.MatthewC.The childrenD.The tour guide
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A travel guidebookB.A life journalC.A paperD.A diary
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些到国外做志愿者的项目。

8 . Many high school students look forward to volunteering abroad. Here are some programs that such students can consider.

Spring Break Voluntary Service

Through this program, you’ll volunteer to build schools and community centers in the Dominican Republic, and help with reforestation (重新造林) or water purification (净化) projects. You’ll also have the chance to spend some free time on beaches, and explore freshwater lakes and underwater caves. This eight-day program costs $1,899.

Tanzania Expedition

Raleigh International’s Tanzania Expedition includes an adventurous hike in the Southern Highlands, through which you can help out with some environmental projects, and also pick up wildness survival skills. Except for these, volunteer work includes planting trees, improving access to clean water, and helping with hygiene (卫生) awareness events. This expedition lasts five, seven, or ten weeks, starting at $2,595.

Volunteer in Sri Lanka

Plan My Gap Year (PMGY) is offering a Sri Lanka volunteering experience to travelers aged 16 and 17. For two weeks, you’ll explore and volunteer, with activities including visiting an elephant center, watching animals at Yala National Park, relaxing on the beach and volunteering for different projects which mainly focus on English teaching, elephants, and sea turtles. The cost starts at $1,599.

Volunteer in Morocco

Another volunteer opportunity perfect for teens is the Morocco program provided by Cross-Cultural Solutions, where you will be able to travel across this beautiful country for two or four weeks and help with education, health, technology, or sports leadership activities. The cost (including housing and meals, in-country transport handbooks, and more) starts at $750, plus a $249 registration fee (注册费).

1. What is special about Tanzania expedition?
A.It includes a trip to a national park.
B.It puts volunteering and adventure together.
C.It aims to raise locals’ environmental awareness.
D.It requires volunteers to be equipped with first aid skills.
2. What do the first program and the third one have in common?
A.They are of the same lasting time.B.They are for teens aged 16 and 17.
C.They both stress environmental protection.D.They offer volunteers chances to visit beaches.
3. What should you do if you want to attend the Morocco program?
A.Pay a registration fee.B.Work out an activity plan.
C.Make a booking online.D.Join Cross-Cultural Solutions.
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系,他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。

9 . J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Useless.B.Normal.C.Valuable.D.Boring.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
2024-05-15更新 | 54次组卷 | 20卷引用:专题02 2020年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的发现——梵高作品《农妇的头像》背后隐藏着梵高的自画像。

10 . Workers at the National Galleries of Scotland recently experienced quite a surprise after they X-rayed a painting by Vincent van Gogh. Hidden on the back of the painting Head of a Peasant Woman, which Van Gogh completed in 1885, was a self-portrait (自画像) of the Dutch painter. No one had ever found it.

The hidden self-portrait had been covered by glue and cardboard that had been attached to the back of the painting. “It was absolutely exciting,” Lesley Stevenson, the museum’s worker, said about the discovery. “We weren’t expecting much of the little painting when we performed the scans,” she said. But museum experts quickly changed their expectations when they looked at the X-rays. “We didn’t see much of the peasant woman, but we saw the lead white that Van Gogh used for his face showing up after the X-ray went through the cardboard,” she added.

Van Gogh painted Head of a Peasant Woman as part of a series of works focused on the working-class residents of Nuenen, a small farming community in the southern part of the Netherlands where he lived briefly in the 1880s. The woman in the painting is Gordina de Groot, a farm worker. She wears a white headpiece. In a letter that Van Gogh penned about the series in 1885 to Anton Kerssemakers, a friend, he described his excitement at his working-class subjects. “I’m working with great pleasure these days, for I would rather paint people than paint anything else,” he wrote.

Van Gogh also loved creating self-portraits, producing about 20 paintings of himself by the end of his life while he was living in Paris. Recreating his own image was a cheap way for him to practice portraiture as he didn’t have to spend money hiring models, according to a report.

Art historians at the National Galleries hope that the hidden self-portrait may help us understand the life of the artist. The museum is currently considering how to best remove the unwanted protective materials without harming the painting.

1. What can be learned about the self-portrait on the back of the painting?
A.It isn’t in very good condition.B.It describes a well-known woman.
C.It wasn’t known to exist for a long time.D.It was sold to another artist by Van Gogh.
2. What do Stevenson’s words mainly show about the discovery?
A.It was a wonderful surprise.B.It failed to meet her expectations.
C.It was the result of her great efforts.D.It deepened her understanding of Van Gogh’s life.
3. What did Van Gogh tell his friend in the letter?
A.He was encouraged to try different subjects.
B.He was glad to find his love for figure paintings.
C.He was attracted by the lifestyle of people in Nuenen.
D.He wanted to improve the living conditions of the farmers.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.X-rays can do harm to artworks
B.Van Gogh sent a secret message to his friend
C.Modern technology has a great influence on art
D.Van Gogh’s hidden self-portrait draws public attention
2024-04-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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