1. 校园中浪费粮食的现象.
2. 应对措施或建议.
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear friends,
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When I was a child growing up in the Netherlands, I often begged my mother to tell me this story about an experience her family had at the end of World War Ⅱ.
During the terrible last winter of the German occupation, food was rare in the Netherlands. People were so hungry that they began to eat small animals and many things not normally considered edible(可食用的), including tulip bulbs(郁金香球茎), which could be cooked like potatoes.
For centuries my mother's family had owned a highly successful tulip business, which provided jobs for many in our village. But the war shut their business down, and during the winter of hunger, my grandfather, Albert, donated all his tulip bulbs to feed the hungriest villagers. For years, Albert had been trying to grow a black tulip. By careful selection, he was very close. So he guarded these few bulbs seriously to prevent people from stealing them for food.
One day, it was announced that the war was over. But there was much destruction and the Dutch people still faced dangers. My grandfather looked at his pale, thin children and realized that the hunger could continue for a long time, so he made his decision. He seized a shovel(铁铲)and went into the garden. There he found my mother, Vivian, who was just seven years old, looking nervous. Over her shoulder, Albert saw a band of Germans coming toward them down the street. He whispered to Vivian to run inside the house and began digging for his bulbs. But it was too late. Someone had already stolen them. Angry and desperate, he ran toward the street screaming, "They have stolen my tulip bulbs!" Vivian, watching from the doorway, cried out and ran to stop him. Before she could reach her father, a German soldier raised his gun and shot him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.
Fortunately, Albert survived his wounds and recovered slowly.
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It took some time for Albert to rebuild his business, starting with those few bulbs.
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3 . How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones,
Each day she has to travel hours on buses or trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have
Fascinated by people she
Dina told My Modern Met, "What
A.unwilling | B.ready | C.unlikely | D.sensitive |
A.meals | B.classes | C.stops | D.meetings |
A.approach | B.seat | C.phone | D.book |
A.appointments | B.connection | C.fun | D.words |
A.network | B.platform | C.exhibition | D.transport |
A.celebrate | B.catch | C.remind | D.contain |
A.daydream | B.exploration | C.analysis | D.journey |
A.introduces | B.visits | C.attracts | D.encounters |
A.relatives | B.passengers | C.colleagues | D.tourists |
A.absolutely | B.apparently | C.generally | D.simply |
A.temporary | B.typical | C.significant | D.complex |
A.accepted | B.purchased | C.copied | D.exhibited |
A.bores | B.inspires | C.puzzles | D.troubles |
A.proves | B.predicts | C.describes | D.informs |
A.photographs | B.stories | C.moments | D.memories |
China is known for its brilliant civilization that
Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols
Written Chinese also serves as a vital way
Today, with China playing
5 . Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.
In a new study, scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset(数据集)gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called "Sea Hero Quest", which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.
Dr. Spiers found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player's age——older people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset(抵消)some of that, Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.
"The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based(网格式的)cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.
Dr. Spiers says that the brain's navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external(外部的)landmarks to help guide the way.
While people who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study does raise some interesting ideas for urban planners: keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps.
1. Why did the researchers use the dataset from a computer game?A.To study the players' memory. |
B.To measure how well people control boats. |
C.To improve the players' skill to find way out. |
D.To see what influences people's way-finding skills. |
A.Strong indicator. | B.Poor performance. |
C.Old age. | D.High score. |
A.Lack of practice. | B.Few external landmarks. |
C.Living in the countryside. | D.Complicated city environment. |
A.Ways to Improve Navigational Skills |
B.Reasons to Design Complicated Cities |
C.Urban Living Weakens Navigational Skills |
D.Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City |
6 . MOA Shop Indigenous (土著的) Artist Contest
Are you an Indigenous artist, between 15 and 25 years old, with a story to tell? Submit a design that expresses your identity, and the MOA Shop will help share it with the world. The winning artwork with your signature will be printed on a T-shirt and sold and promoted only through the MOA Shop for one year. The winner will receive both a $250 prize and copyright income from every sale.
Qualification
Any individual 15 to 25 years of age who identifies as Indigenous, Aboriginal, First Nations, Inuit or Métis.
Rules + Guidelines
•Artwork may be from the artist's pre-existing work or made for this contest.
•Artwork may use a maximum of two colours and must be easily visible.
•Artwork must fit on the front of the T-shirt.
•Artwork must be submitted with file extension .ai, .eps, .pdf, fxg, or .svg.
•Entries from artists who have submitted in previous years are welcomed.
Submission checklist
•Artwork submission(s)
•Completed entry form found here.
•Artist biography (about 250 words)
Profits
Artists hold full copyright of any submitted entries. The winning artwork will be licensed by the MOA Slop for one year and the artist is free to license or sell their winning artwork. A large percentage of money from the sale of T-shirts goes towards MOA's public programs.
Time and contact
The submission deadline has been extended to March 31st, 2021 and the winner is announced by June 2021. We look forward to receiving your artwork! Please send all submissions and any questions to shoptshirt@ moa. ubc. ca.
1. What will the winner get?A.A T-shirt with his artwork on. |
B.The signature of the Indigenous artist. |
C.The right to immediately sell his work. |
D.An award and some profits from the sale. |
A.It must be received before June 2021. |
B.It must be printed on the back of the T-shirt. |
C.It must be included at least two visible colours. |
D.It must be submitted with the artist's self-introduction. |
A.To the owner of MOA. | B.To the winner of the contest. |
C.To the shop's public programs. | D.To the promotion of the artworks. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother is a ordinary woman with extraordinary ability. Poor as my family is, but with my mother’s constant care and love, I feel warmly and happy. She always thinks of others first and never complains anything in her life, viewed life with an optimistic attitude. Also, she is a teacher with a good sense of humor and makes her students interest in English study. She shows great patient to those naughty ones, who also gives great comments on her in return. My mother always tries his best to deal with things perfectly. I hope I can be as good as my mother when I grow up. How a hero she is in my mind!
8 . On a bright Sunday morning, Damian Languell was sleeping soundly at home in Wade, Maine, the US. The sound that woke him at 8:15 was so
Seeing that, he immediately
Then Languell called a (n)
A.strange | B.loud | C.pleasant | D.weak |
A.listen | B.view | C.investigate | D.question |
A.behind | B.above | C.inside | D.outside |
A.spied | B.inspected | C.overlooked | D.caught |
A.in danger | B.at work | C.in ruins | D.on fire |
A.got hold of | B.controlled | C.took charge of | D.prepared |
A.wound | B.damage | C.engine | D.smoke |
A.set | B.classified | C.split | D.cut |
A.hanging | B.falling | C.sent | D.planted |
A.crisis | B.crash | C.disorder | D.event |
A.calm | B.anxious | C.conscious | D.confident |
A.pain | B.surprise | C.comfort | D.anger |
A.water | B.driver | C.passengers | D.flames |
A.Instantly | B.Constantly | C.Eventually | D.Consistently |
A.kicked | B.hit | C.pulled | D.tapped |
A.responded | B.made | C.worked | D.managed |
A.trousers | B.seat belt | C.back pack | D.coat |
A.pushed | B.shouldered | C.dragged | D.fetched |
A.ambulance | B.taxi | C.policeman | D.firefighter |
A.satisfied | B.touched | C.recognized | D.relieved |
9 . The UK's first fully solar-powered home, which removes the need to ever receive a gas or electricity bill again, has gone on sale, but it will cost you £1.2 million.
The timber-framed home in Great Glen, Leicestershire, contains a number of “zero-carbon feature” including solar electric energy, triple glazing and rainwater storage. It is entirely heated by underground water-filled tubes that are warmed by solar energy from rooftop panels. The house was designed and built by Caplin Homes and covers two acres of land. The design and construction, down to the materials, were used specifically for their low carbon footprint.
The solar panels on the roof of the five-bedroom house are called hybrids because they collect both electrical and thermal energy. Solar walls preheat incoming air, and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use when temperatures drop. The south-facing triple-glazed windows are said to also improve the house's energy management during the winter.
All the technologies are controlled by a control system, which monitors the inside and outside temperatures, how much energy is being received by the solar panels, and the heat levels in the EE domestic hot water tank. Due to its low energy design, the Solar House is expected to only require heat from the EEB for about 10 weeks of the year.
For £1.2 million, buyers also get two garages. Estate agent (房地产经纪人) Anthony Fox said the possibility of no utility bills was a big draw for potential owners: the idea is that your bills pretty much disappear and the house is self-sustaining and self-sufficient. That was a big aspect for most of the people who came to have a look around. “We had a lot of interest on the open day. There were some strong considerations to buy there and then. Everyone was very keen to learn how the house worked.” He added.
1. Which is true about the UK’s first fully solar-powered home?A.It is directly heated by rooftop panels. |
B.It has a set of heat-storage device available. |
C.All of its materials are not environmentally friendly. |
D.Its walls can keep cold air from coming in to store heat. |
A.The monitor of the temperature. |
B.The amount of the received energy. |
C.The function of the control system. |
D.The significance of the new technologies. |
A.No gas or electricity bill. | B.Two additional garages. |
C.Unique structure of the house. | D.Only £1.2 million for the house. |
A.To advertise a zero-carbon house. |
B.To recommend an amazing house. |
C.To introduce a solar-powered house. |
D.To explain how the low-energy house works. |
10 . Since you are applying for a visa for a short-term study in the USA, here are a few steps you should take to ensure you can do it smoothly.
You can apply for it if you
●do a short course of study in the USA, such as an English language course or a training course.
●do a short period of research as part of a degree course in the USA.
You must prove that you
●have been offered a place on a course in the USA at an accepted place of study.
●have enough money to support yourself without working or help from public funds.
●can pay for your return or onward journey.
●have permission from your parents or guardian to study in the USA if you are under 18.
You must provide
●proof of the course you're studying, for example, a letter of acceptance from the educational institution — an official headed paper; stating the course's name, duration and cost (including accommodation).
●a current passport or other valid travel identification.
●evidence that you can support yourself during your trip, for example, bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months.
●details of where you intend to stay and your travel plans.
●contact details for at least one parent or guardian in your home country if you’re under 18 years old.
You must
●apply online for a short-term study visa.
●have your fingerprints and photograph taken at a visa application centre as part of your application.
●pay £97 for a 6-month visa or £186 for an 11-month visa.
You may
●be allowed to stay an extra 30 days if your total stay in the USA is no more than 6 months.
1. Who is the passage intended for?A.A graduate to pick up a full time job in the USA. |
B.A university professor to teach Chinese in the USA. |
C.A high school student to have a short-term travel in the USA. |
D.A scholar to conduct a short degree-related research in the USA. |
A.Your previous passport. |
B.Details of your study plans. |
C.A proof of your parents’ support. |
D.An official document of your target course. |
A.It is free for a one-year study visa. |
B.You need to apply through the Internet. |
C.You can extend one-month stay as you please. |
D.Your photo must be taken and submitted online. |