组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 359 道试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司于11月公布的名为“车站复兴”的计划,该公司宣布将不再局限于将其商业空间用于传统的店铺和餐厅,而是扩展到更适合信息时代的功能用途上。这一战略转变反映了JR East公司在寻求传统铁路运输业务之外的增长点,以及对城市空间综合开发利用的深刻洞察。

1 . There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd, one of the six companies, created out of the privatized national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth ________, its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations ________ is drawing interest.

In a plan called “Station Renaissance” that it ________ in November, JR East said that it would ________ using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to ________ more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up ________ for such goods as books, flowers and groceries ________ over the Inter. In a country where city ________ depend heavily on trains ________ commuting, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company ________. So, picking up commodities at train stations ________ consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station ________ stores for this purpose, but it plans to create ________ spaces for the delivery of Inter goods.

The company also plans to introduce ________ cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for ________ information ________ train tickets and muter passes ________ the magic ones used today, integrating them into a/an ________ pass. This will save the company money, because ________ for IC cards are much less expensive than magic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also ________ the space needed for ticket vending.

1.
A.perspectivesB.outlooksC.prospectsD.spectacles
2.
A.creativelyB.originallyC.authenticallyD.initially
3.
A.displayedB.demonstratedC.embarkedD.unveiled
4.
A.go beyondB.set outC.come aroundD.spread over
5.
A.applicationsB.enterprisesC.functionsD.performances
6.
A.districtsB.vicinitiesC.resortsD.locations
7.
A.acquiredB.purchasedC.presidedD.attained
8.
A.lodgersB.tenantsC.dwellersD.boarders
9.
A.forB.inC.ofD.as
10.
A.figuresB.exhibitsC.convincesD.speculates
11.
A.deprivesB.retrievesC.sparesD.exempts
12.
A.conjunctionB.convenienceC.departmentD.ornament
13.
A.delegatedB.designatedC.devotedD.dedicated
14.
A.cleverB.smartC.ingeniousD.intelligent
15.
A.checkingB.gatheringC.holdingD.accommodating
16.
A.asB.forC.withD.of
17.
A.but forB.as well asC.instead ofD.more than
18.
A.uniqueB.singleC.unitaryD.only
19.
A.devicesB.instrumentsC.readersD.examiners
20.
A.reduceB.narrowC.dwarfD.shrink
2024-03-24更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统考模拟题英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为乐施会的新成员帮助困难地区改善水和卫生条件的经历。

2 . I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.

As a ________ member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to ________ humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic ________. In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.

Almost ________, I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst ________ in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become ________,with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the ________ of leading the team for Public Health activities. I still remember my ________ situation-a kind person desired to do ________ work for people, but was ________ experience! However, my goal of leading the ________ was clear. I received good ________ from my team members who made my job easier.

In the past three years, I have ________ a number of activities on safe ________ and sanitation. Those activities created a good ________ for me to carry out all I have learned from books.

1.
A.newB.humorousC.cleverD.strong
2.
A.make use ofB.take part inC.pay attention toD.keep away from
3.
A.discussionB.educationC.communicationD.management
4.
A.shylyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.obviously
5.
A.hurricanesB.earthquakesC.firesD.floods
6.
A.peacefulB.interestedC.activeD.frightened
7.
A.qualityB.knowledgeC.choiceD.responsibility
8.
A.challengingB.satisfyingC.relaxingD.encouraging
9.
A.equalB.goodC.easyD.traditional
10.
A.proud ofB.rich inC.confident inD.short of
11.
A.teamB.studentsC.runnersD.competitors
12.
A.treatmentB.supportC.informationD.donation
13.
A.heldB.changedC.refusedD.expected
14.
A.electricityB.foodC.clothesD.water
15.
A.companyB.promiseC.chanceD.idea
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter学校要求他们做一个关于家庭传统的演讲,在祖母的帮助下,Peter制作了一个捕梦网,这是他们的传统,并将如何制作捕梦网作为自己的演讲内容。

3 . Peter walked home from school. Salty tears ran down his cheeks. He didn’t know what to do. Grandma saw him and asked why. Peter replied, “I have to give a(n)________ about a family tradition. I know we have lots of beliefs and customs. Can you ________ me of one?”

Grandma smiled and nodded her head. She went to a closet and ________ to reach the top shelf. Pulling out a small box and ________ the dust, she handed it to Peter. Peter opened the box. He ________ a wooden hoop with string woven and twisted around. It was in the shape of a circle, like a spider web. Peter wiped away his ________ and smiled.

“This is a dream catcher,” said Grandma. “Our people have made these for many years. ________are symbols of unity and strength. Hang it over your bed and it will ________ your bad dreams in the web, and your good dreams will fall through the center. Maybe it will give you ________ to do your presentation.”

“Can I take this one to school?” asked Peter. “No,” said Grandma. “This dream catcher is ________ . It means a lot to me.”

Peter felt ________ because he wanted to share it with his class. “We could make you one,” said Grandma. They worked together and ________ a dream catcher. The next morning he told Grandma his plan — to show his class how to make one. “Great! Let’s ________ after your presentation. We will have a ________ party,” said Grandma.

Peter did as he had planned. Peter didn’t feel ________ or scared at all. He felt proud in his culture and felt pride in himself, too.

1.
A.presentationB.giftC.exampleD.instruction
2.
A.warnB.remindC.accuseD.persuade
3.
A.bentB.crawledC.stretchedD.leaned
4.
A.sorting outB.taking outC.burning awayD.blowing away
5.
A.spottedB.markedC.decoratedD.matched
6.
A.worryB.tearsC.dustD.sweat
7.
A.SpidersB.StringsC.TwistsD.Circles
8.
A.copyB.catchC.chaseD.abandon
9.
A.convenienceB.comfortC.courageD.patience
10.
A.preciousB.expensiveC.genuineD.popular
11.
A.confusedB.anxiousC.disappointedD.embarrassed
12.
A.madeB.keptC.foldedD.transformed
13.
A.prayB.celebrateC.promiseD.leave
14.
A.fashionableB.temporaryC.mysteriousD.traditional
15.
A.boredB.surprisedC.nervousD.hesitant
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自乡村的小男孩查理热心善良,博学有识,进入新班级后给同学们带来的巨大影响。

4 . Several years ago, I was teaching students when Charley entered into the classroom. What _________ me most was that he was in rags. Other children in the classroom stared at Charley _________ as they had never before seen such clothes. When asked to _________ himself, he told us he was from a distant village and usually helped parents do housework.

One afternoon, we had a game, and Charley made a perfect start. Next was Bruce’s turn. Bruce was the least _________ and athletic child in the history of our class. After Bruce’s second failure, Charley came up and spoke quietly to the _________ Bruce, “Forget them. I believe you can _________ it next time.”

By the semester’s end, we had all admired Charley for his _________. He taught us how to _________ a tough math question, how to _________ ripe fruit from raw fruit before that first bite, and how to treat others, even Bruce, who never called me “Miss”.

That afternoon before winter vacation, Charley walked to my desk and bent close to my ear, “My __________ boxes came out last night. I’m leaving here and moving to another place with my parents tomorrow. I’ll miss you.”

As I grasped the __________, my eyes were filled with tears. Then, as I __________ my calmness, Charley broke the __________ silence by pulling something from a box, saying, “It’s for you. I have prepared it especially for you, you’re a(n) __________ example of hardworking teachers, I show great respect for you.”

It was a dry leaf, the most valuable __________ that I had had.

1.
A.encouragedB.impressedC.touchedD.pleased
2.
A.naturallyB.graduallyC.worriedlyD.curiously
3.
A.teachB.comfortC.introduceD.adjust
4.
A.activeB.rudeC.importantD.educated
5.
A.luckyB.discouragedC.reliableD.fashionable
6.
A.stretchB.ignoreC.rememberD.make
7.
A.knowledgeB.houseworkC.fortuneD.information
8.
A.give upB.work outC.subscribe toD.hand in
9.
A.limitB.keepC.distinguishD.protect
10.
A.shoppingB.drawingC.measuringD.packing
11.
A.newsB.chanceC.gestureD.direction
12.
A.replacedB.resistedC.regainedD.repaired
13.
A.preciousB.awkwardC.foolishD.academic
14.
A.intelligentB.professionalC.experiencedD.outstanding
15.
A.giftB.lessonC.momentD.suggestion
2024-02-08更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆兵团地州学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。家境贫寒的大一新生乔安娜报名了芭蕾舞俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部,在实现自己从小以来的舞蹈梦的同时也作为志愿者教那些喜欢跳舞的穷孩子。她的指导对这些孩子产生了影响,孩子们在各方面都得到了提升,他们中的一些人在舞蹈比赛中获奖,这让乔安娜非常开心。

5 . As a freshman, Joanna visited the gym where many clubs would enlist new members. She preferred to join some clubs suitable for her to ________ her life. Students were reading titles and contents of each club’s extra-curricular ________. “Debate Club — Challenge yourself.” When Joanna read “________ Club — Let your youth shine”, she stopped. Since teenager years, she had been ________ about dancing on the stage. With a disabled father, her mother, who ________ plates in a restaurant, had difficulty in supporting the family, let alone supporting her dream. Though ________ to dancing, she had no choice but to ________ it.

Without ________, she chose the Ballet Club. The adult ________ for registration recommended, “________, you could sign up for one more club — the Volunteer Club. You can help ________ houses for the old or teach the poor kids to dance.”

From then on, Joanna was a member of these two clubs. Despite her ________ schedule, she taught poor kids attracted to dance. Her guidance made a difference to these kids. Not only did they advance in dancing, but also ________ better and focused more on study. Even after she ________ and worked as an editor, she still taught them in her spa re time. Some of them have ________ awards in dancing competitions, making Joanna’s face shine.

1.
A.enrichB.designC.impressD.explore
2.
A.greenhousesB.activitiesC.movementsD.generations
3.
A.AdventureB.BalletC.LiteratureD.Volunteer
4.
A.talkingB.thinkingC.worryingD.dreaming
5.
A.washedB.flashedC.improvedD.broke
6.
A.exposedB.addictedC.accustomedD.opposed
7.
A.scheduleB.giveC.quitD.organize
8.
A.solutionB.topicC.strategyD.confusion
9.
A.suitableB.eagerC.responsibleD.good
10.
A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.FormallyD.Confidently
11.
A.set upB.bring upC.clean upD.blow up
12.
A.tightB.fluentC.awkwardD.expert
13.
A.ateB.debatedC.revisedD.behaved
14.
A.concentratedB.advancedC.registeredD.graduated
15.
A.tookB.wonC.exchangedD.found
2024-02-06更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌苏市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了今年六月下旬,Kristi遇到了一只被塑料容器困住的灰狐狸,她停下车,先钻出呼吸孔让狐狸呼吸,然后试图把狐狸运到车上,后来和朋友Rebekah合作设法取下了塑料容器,成功释放了狐狸。

6 . In late June of this year, Kristi came across a gray fox. Here is the retelling of her _______.

While driving on the freeway yesterday, I saw an animal rushing around with what _______ to be something on its head. When I could _______ my car over, I ran down some distance and there it was, a gray fox with a white plastic thing on the head. After I _______ I could not take the plastic container (容器) off by myself, I used a small knife to make breathing _______ because the fox was breathless. Soon its breathing became more _______, but still not smooth.

_______ in my overcoat, the fox was carried to the car. It was so _______ and thin but now and then it _______ with its claws (爪子). Unable to solve the problem ________, I had to call my friend Rebekah. When she arrived, we found a safer place to try to ________ the fox. Luckily, we managed to take off the plastic container. ________, it ran under our cars and then into a forest nearby.

When it ________ this experience, Kristi said, “The task is ________, but we must TRY.” Thank you, Kristi and Rebekah, for your love of this planet and its creatures, and for going above and beyond to ________ and care for others.

1.
A.competitionB.dreamC.jobD.experience
2.
A.appearedB.happenedC.determinedD.designed
3.
A.repairB.driveC.pullD.push
4.
A.refusedB.offeredC.heardD.realized
5.
A.toysB.holesC.gamesD.experiments
6.
A.anxiousB.specialC.regularD.dangerous
7.
A.WrappedB.DestroyedC.LeftD.Found
8.
A.tallB.lightC.uglyD.stupid
9.
A.playedB.struggledC.arguedD.filled
10.
A.wellB.perfectlyC.aloneD.fast
11.
A.treatB.hitC.teachD.free
12.
A.FrightenedB.TiredC.AnnoyedD.Sad
13.
A.focused onB.worked outC.came toD.made up
14.
A.amazingB.challengingC.interestingD.confusing
15.
A.hugB.spotC.contactD.rescue
2024-01-22更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名患有书写困难症的十三岁女孩莱拉·霍法在老师瓦莱丽·霍姆格伦的帮助下使用语音转文本程序实现写作梦想的故事。

7 . For as long as she can remember, 13-year-old Lila Hoffa has struggled to express herself in writing. Her handwriting is sometimes _________ and disorganized, and she used to have trouble holding a _________. In her first years at school, her teachers didn’t _________ that anything was wrong. But that _________ when she met her third grade teacher, Valerie Holmgren.

“Mrs. Holmgren realized that there was something more going on than just the _________ writing problems,” Lila said. Lila was diagnosed with dysgraphia (书写困难症). So her teachers and her parents held a meeting to _________ what to do next. “We were all sitting around a long table,” Lila _______. And Mrs. Holmgren pulled out a _________ and opened up a speech-to-text program that _________ changed spoken words into typed text.

“This was a/an __________ moment for me because I realized all of the stories and the ideas that I had __________ in my head — there was an easy way to get them down onto __________,” Lila said. Lila now uses speech-to-text software every day. The first story she __________ was called “The Girl Who Couldn’t Stop Reading — AKA Me!”, which became a __________ the moment it was published.

If Holmgren were standing in front of Lila today, this is what Lila would say, “Thank you for noticing my __________ and noticing that there was so much more to me.”

1.
A.messyB.prettyC.wonderfulD.complete
2.
A.roseB.spoonC.penD.candle
3.
A.tellB.rememberC.supportD.notice
4.
A.changedB.disappearedC.aroseD.spotted
5.
A.officialB.typicalC.effectiveD.natural
6.
A.stare atB.set downC.quarrel aboutD.figure out
7.
A.recalledB.provedC.doubtedD.hesitated
8.
A.notebookB.calculatorC.computerD.handbag
9.
A.graduallyB.instantlyC.absolutelyD.definitely
10.
A.annoyingB.frighteningC.amusingD.overwhelming
11.
A.confusedB.pointedC.repairedD.stuck
12.
A.paperB.deskC.floorD.stage
13.
A.offeredB.boughtC.wroteD.hidden
14.
A.hitB.secretC.jokeD.magic
15.
A.secretB.shameC.historyD.potential
2024-01-18更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己小时候和一个图书管理员的故事。

8 . When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would ______ there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be ______, I would just turn on the lights in kids’ section and start my reading.

The ______ didn’t look approachable. I used to hear him being ______ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the ______closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to ______. I didn’t have a library card and couldn’t take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back ______. The librarian must have silently ______ my long face, because he started ______ the closure only in other sections. This ______ me minutes to read.

For five years, I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and ______ on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be ______ and ask why I had missed my routine (常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to ______ for my own borrower’s account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card.

After my graduation, I moved away and ______ that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s ______ !

1.
A.flyB.rushC.driveD.jump
2.
A.smartB.terribleC.readyD.possible
3.
A.managerB.librarianC.waiterD.audience
4.
A.focusedB.strictC.dependentD.hard
5.
A.actualB.formerC.longD.quiet
6.
A.sitB.thinkC.leaveD.speak
7.
A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.strangelyD.nervously
8.
A.ignoredB.observedC.touchedD.painted
9.
A.imaginingB.noticingC.missingD.announcing
10.
A.sparedB.wastedC.costD.reduced
11.
A.fastB.honestC.kindD.limited
12.
A.annoyedB.inspiredC.worriedD.excited
13.
A.standB.waitC.applyD.search
14.
A.lost touch withB.set asideC.made use ofD.pulled down
15.
A.orderB.styleC.designD.handwriting
2024-01-13更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准,被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子,从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。

9 . High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life. However, heading into the ______ on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how ______ David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in ______ of the school’s dress code and he was ______ entry.

David was about to ______ his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a ______ face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent. Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he ______ the young man back to the entry to see if he could ______ the gatekeeper’s mind.

“I was hoping that she would let it go, but she ______ not letting this young man in, and I didn’t have time to ______ with her,” Butler said. “I wasn’t going to let him miss the most ______ moment in his life for anything.” Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his ______ with David. Just as the ______ closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he ______ David from ruining his graduation day.

Although firstly ______ by the last-minute substitution, Butler’s family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very ______ situation into a joyful celebration. “I wasn’t ______ because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a ______ parent of David’s said.

It’s said that a truly generous man will give the shirt off his back to someone ______. Now it seems, the saying also ______ to the shoes off his feet.

1.
A.festivalB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.exhibition
2.
A.eagerB.upsetC.thrilledD.frightened
3.
A.violationB.favorC.honorD.place
4.
A.enviedB.guaranteedC.allowedD.refused
5.
A.destroyB.missC.seizeD.imagine
6.
A.strangeB.happyC.friendlyD.serious
7.
A.accompaniedB.invitedC.pushedD.directed
8.
A.readB.drawC.relaxD.change
9.
A.agreed onB.complained aboutC.insisted onD.argued about
10.
A.reasonB.talkC.quarrelD.bargain
11.
A.decisiveB.unbelievableC.importantD.appropriate
12.
A.shirtB.giftsC.roleD.shoes
13.
A.eventB.doors.C.schoolD.curtains
14.
A.savedB.preventedC.benefitedD.excused
15.
A.annoyedB.entertainedC.confusedD.worried
16.
A.sensitiveB.urgentC.ridiculousD.ugly
17.
A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.annoyed
18.
A.considerateB.gratefulC.lovingD.proud
19.
A.on endB.for dignityC.in needD.under control
20.
A.contributesB.refersC.turnsD.applies
2024-01-12更新 | 52次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
23-24高三上·甘肃·期末
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上,作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气,体力不支,心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时,他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景 。

10 . I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ______ me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to ______ that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”

Despite our disappointment, we ______ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were ______ to run the risk. However, I had ______ the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ______ decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ______ : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.”

The next morning, we set off with a local ______ . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually ______ to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking ______ of mud and water.

Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the ______ . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical ______ . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old ______ , over and over again.

Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our ______ . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to ______ the road that I can control even more.

Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.

1.
A.answeredB.toldC.followedD.favored
2.
A.newsB.mattersC.concernsD.conclusions
3.
A.worked outB.took inC.set downD.ruled out
4.
A.unwillingB.surprisedC.calmD.inspired
5.
A.forgottenB.promotedC.interpretedD.noticed
6.
A.shortlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.suddenly
7.
A.tasteB.toneC.smileD.sigh
8.
A.botanistB.keeperC.farmerD.guide
9.
A.managedB.decidedC.plannedD.agreed
10.
A.visitorB.mixtureC.logD.stranger
11.
A.eagernessB.moodC.humorD.pity
12.
A.contactB.energyC.activityD.challenge
13.
A.predictionB.lineC.dealD.secret
14.
A.routeB.landmarkC.platformD.rock
15.
A.guaranteeB.ignoreC.doubtD.appreciate
共计 平均难度:一般