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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间,介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。

1 . China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.

Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.

There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”

Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.

A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.

1. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday.B.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday.D.Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday.
2. According to experts, _________
A.the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
3. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A.Design an advanced program.B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems.D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Rules Limiting Short-video alpsB.Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan CultureD.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。

2 . Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.

The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain.

“In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light.

Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.

1. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye?
A.To replace people’s real eyeballs.B.To gain a sharper vision.
C.To help the blind regain their eyesight.D.To help normal eyes perform better.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The design of the artificial eye.B.The structure of the human eye.
C.The advantages of the artificial eye.D.The material used for the artificial eye.
3. What can we learn about the artificial eye and the human eye?
A.They have the same structure.
B.The artificial eye may see more clearly.
C.The human eye sees better in weak light.
D.The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
4. Which word best describes Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Satisfied.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括了Yue-Sai Kan的成长经历以及她的新书《成为先锋》的写作背景和主题。

3 . Yue-Sai Kan was born in China. In 1972, she moved to New York. When Kan was a child, she was told by her father that she should always aim to (力争) be the first because no one remembered the second. What her father said has been a driving inspiration over the years for her to become a bestselling author and a successful businesswoman.

Her new book Be a Pioneer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autobiography (自传), was produced after three years, inspired by her father’s words.

When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one’s life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding of herself — a woman who works hard, studies hard. and the most important thing is that she is a woman filled with a sense of responsibility.

“My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself,” Kan says.

“Writing a book is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow the brain. I believe what I do will benefit the world. All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer — my successes and my failures — can be a good example to young people in particular. That’s the main reason why I wrote the book,” adds Kan.

1. What can we know about Kan’s book Be a Pioneer?
A.It took her 10 years to finish.
B.It is full of her father’s words.
C.It was completed with her friends’ help.
D.It tops the tenth on the bestseller list.
2. What is Kan’s difficulty in writing her autobiography?
A.Being short of money.B.Having no supporters.
C.Having to write it in Chinese.D.Remembering her past.
3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.To tell Kan is weak in health.
B.To show Kan is a worried woman.
C.To report the path of writing is difficult.
D.To state how Kan’s story was reconstructed.
4. What is Kan’s book Be a Pioneer aimed at?
A.Setting an example.B.Earning money.
C.Making herself popular.D.Proving herself to her father.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者独自在纽约时和犹太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜,作者度过了愉快的夜晚,也明白了尊重并拥抱文化多样性的重要性。

4 . As Christmas Eve approached, I found myself in New York City, far from my family and friends in Taiwan. I was feeling homesick and lonely, but my Jewish friend, Rachel, who, like me, doesn’t get connected with Christmas due to any religious things, invited me to join her for a dinner in a Chinese restaurant. She explained that it was a tradition for many Jewish people to celebrate this holiday by eating Chinese food on Christmas Eve.

We went to Jing Fong, a fancy restaurant in Chinatown. The place was packed with people, and the atmosphere was lively and festive. We ordered a variety of dishes. Everything was delicious, and I felt grateful to be sharing this experience with Rachel. As we ate, we talked about our families and our cultures. We laughed and joked, and for a moment, I forgot about my homesickness.

A moment later, a group of carolers (唱圣诞歌的人) came into the restaurant, singing Christmas songs. At first, I was puzzled. Why were they singing in a Chinese restaurant? But then I realized that this was part of the magic of New York City. People from all different cultures and backgrounds could come together and celebrate the holidays in their own way. Rachel and I joined in the singing, and soon the whole restaurant was filled with music. It was a beautiful moment, and I felt blessed to be part of it.

What a night! I learned that even when you’re far from home, you can still find joy and connection with others. Rachel and I may come from different cultures, but we shared amazing food, joyful music, and most importantly heartfelt company. And that’s exactly what all the holidays are all about.

1. Why did Rachel invite the author to join her for dinner?
A.To show respect to God
B.To celebrate Christmas in the Jewish way
C.To share stories about their families
D.To forget about their homesickness
2. What was the author’s initial reaction to the carolers?
A.FearfulB.Joyful
C.DisappointedD.Confused
3. How did the author want people to approach Christmas?
A.By focusing on religious traditions
B.By celebrating with family and friends
C.By enjoying a variety of festive dishes
D.By embracing diverse ways of celebration
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A personal blogB.A commercial promotion brochure
C.A travel guide of New YorkD.An academic article
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明,家务活可能有助于健康衰老,常做家务身心健康,常做家务的人到了老年以后认知功能和记忆力更强,同时也能降低老年人的依赖感和摔倒的风险等。

5 . Household chores (家务活) may contribute to healthy aging, according to a study published in the journal BMJ Open. Researchers from Singapore found that regular physical activity, including tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors, and washing windows, can improve physical and mental health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and decrease falls, immobility, dependency, and mortality among older adults.

The study involved 249 participants aged 21 to 64 and 240 participants aged 65 to 90. Participants completed cognitive (认知) function tests and physical capability assessments. They were asked about their levels of physical activity, including light housework (such as dusting) and heavy housework (such as floor-scrubbing). The researchers found that older adults who engaged in high amounts of heavy housework had higher cognitive and attention scores compared to those who did low levels or no heavy housework at all. These participants also had lower sit-to-stand times and were at a lower risk of falling. Similarly, older adults who reported high levels of light housework had higher cognitive and memory scores compared to those who did low levels of such tasks.

Dr. Shiou-Liang Wee, co-author of the research, emphasized that health messaging on staying active should not only focus on recreational physical activities. He highlighted that housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults and is linked to sharper memory and better fall protection.

However, experts urge caution when interpreting the study’s findings. Professor Gill Livingston from University College London noted that people who are not well may be expected to do less housework, and the study did not establish a causal relationship between housework and health outcomes. Professor Charlie Foster from the University of Bristol highlighted that the study relied on self-reported levels of household chores, which may be inaccurate, and did not fully consider other factors that could influence the results. While the study suggests that household chore may have benefits for older adults’ health, further research is needed to better understand the relationship between housework and healthy aging.

1. How did the researchers measure the participants’ levels of physical activity?
A.By analyzing the participants’ daily routines.
B.By doing household chores with the participants.
C.By carrying out a test on the participants.
D.By listening to the participants’ spoken reports.
2. What can we know about the study?
A.Household chores, heavy or light, do help.
B.The more housework for the elderly, the better.
C.The subjects are of similar age.
D.Light housework improves health better.
3. What do Gill Livingston and Charlie Foster think of the result of the study?
A.Objective.B.Meaningless.C.Partial.D.Successful.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Definite limitation of a study on healthy aging.
B.The introduction to a study on household chores.
C.Housework arguments among different experts.
D.Possible function of household chores for healthy aging.
2024-03-09更新 | 231次组卷 | 5卷引用:新疆阿克苏库车市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了数学家John von Neumann (约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。

6 . John Von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so Von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.

In 1930, Von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).

World War II hugely changed Von Neumann’s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的) mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, Von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.

Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.

Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇) in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”

1. According to the text, Von Neumann’s father believed that ________.
A.a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of money
B.a mathematician needed a good memory
C.Von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
D.Von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed
2. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ________.
A.23B.26C.29D.32
3. How did World War II affect John Von Neumann?
A.He realized the importance of engineering.
B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C.He left college and served at the government department.
D.He lost interest in chemistry.
4. From the last paragraph, we can infer John Von Neumann was _______.
A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorous
2024-03-02更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明家托马斯·爱迪生的个人经历以及伟大成就。

7 . Thomas Edison was one often said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.

But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.

Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.

Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.

1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Edison invented the electric light.B.Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.D.Few men in history can change other people’s life.
2. Edison was ____________.
A.very much interested in nature
B.interested in discovering the secrets of nature
C.interested in changing people’s ideas
D.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature
3. Edison thought ____________.
A.he could be happy if he was a geniusB.genius plays the most important part in one’s success
C.hard work could do better than geniusD.genius could do better than hard work
4. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies ____________.
A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life
C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years
D.People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work
2024-03-02更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了互联网使用过多可能对青少年健康造成的不良影响,特别是与高血压之间的联系。

8 . The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language and connect with family and friends.

As far as the Internet being a part of our lives —well, that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers.

A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group— teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can cause heart and kidney (肾) disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia (痴呆), a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old participated in it. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users.” Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.

The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us.” For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity.”

1. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.The train has stopped at the wrong station.
B.There is something wrong with the train.
C.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
D.The train has changed its course.
2. If a person suffers from Dementia, he _______.
A.will remember everything clearlyB.will change his character
C.will develop a brain cancerD.can do analysis accurately
3. What is the percentage of young “heavy Internet users” with high blood pressure?
A.40%B.19%C.25%D.7%
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.The Internet Does Harm to the Study.
B.Too Much Internet May Be Bad for Teenagers.
C.We Should Stop Using the Internet.
D.High Blood Pressure Is around the Comer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耳虫症时有发生,一项研究表明,90%的人都有过这种经历。文章解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及这种情况在现实生活中的应用。

9 . There’s a song in your head. You keep hearing it repeatedly. You can’t make it stop, and it’s driving you crazy! Has this happened to you? Maybe you have suffered from an earworm, which is a memory of a song.

Earworms are common. A study showed that 90 percent of people experience them. Why do we get earworms? According to neurologist Oliver Sacks, music affects us whether we pay attention to it or not. We’re surrounded by music all the time in our everyday lives. Sacks wonders if there is a higher incidence of earworms today because of all this music in our environment.

Research on the primary auditory cortex supports Sack’s ideas. The auditory cortex is the part of the brain that processes sound. It’s a short-term storage system for small amounts of auditory information. Some of this auditory information is forgotten, and some of it goes into long-term memory. However, songs appear to stay in the auditory cortex for a long time.

James Kellaris, a professor of marketing at the University of Cincinnati, thinks that only certain types of songs become earworms. These songs are repetitive, simple, and incongruous — something unexpected such as uneven rhythm. Your brain pays a lot of attention to a song like this, Kellaris says. Because it is repetitive and unusual, it stays longer in the auditory cortex. At that point, Kellaris believes, it becomes an annoying earworm.

Advertisers often use jingles — short songs that are easy to remember to promote sales. Advertisers want jingles to stick in people’s minds to keep them thinking about their products. It seems that advertisers have learned what Kellaris has found out in his research.

Is there any way to get rid of an earworm? Here are some tips Kellaris collected: replace the earworm song with another song, try to distract yourself by doing an intense activity such as exercising, or tell someone about your earworm. What if none of these strategies work? Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the music in your head!

1. How does the author lead to the topic?
A.By giving a definition.B.By describing a phenomenon.
C.By drawing a conclusion.D.By clarifying a question.
2. What does the author want to explain by mentioning “auditory cortex”?
A.The mechanism of earworms.B.The lasting effect of memory.
C.The necessity of the research.D.The significance of music.
3. In which paragraph does the author explain the features of the earworm music?
A.Paragraph 2.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Earworms — the Songs in Your HeadB.Jingles — the Typical Earworms
C.How Do Earworms Change Our Life?D.How Do We Live with Earworms?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺是一个用来锻炼的好方式。

10 . A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout.

Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga.

“It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey.

Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies.

“With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”

1. What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2?
A.In support of.B.At the risk of.
C.Under the control of.D.In opposition to.
2. What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening?
A.Having a good rest.
B.Getting enough water ready.
C.Doing warm-up exercise.
D.Preparing tools for weeding.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Tips for gardening.
B.The benefits of gardening.
C.The process of garden management.
D.The difference between personal and group gardening.
4. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal?
A.Running.B.Yoga.C.Gardening.D.Walking.
共计 平均难度:一般