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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大量的家庭作业可能会给学生带来的身心健康问题,并号召管理人员、教师和家长解决这个问题。

1 . When students get home, they usually sit down at the table and pull out their homework. Piles of papers rise all the way to the ceiling. American students should get less homework on a daily basis.     1    

Loads of homework can cause stress in a student and lead to health issues in the body and mind. Stress causes lack of sleep, slipping grades, tiredness, unhealthy eating habits, depression, and so on. Nervous breakdowns can make completing homework much more of a struggle and also effect the health and life of a student.

    2     The recommended amount is 10 minutes times the grade level. So first grade gets 10 minutes; second grade gets 20 minutes; third grade gets 30 minutes, and so on, but kids are doing much more than that. Twenty three percent of 13-year-olds do more than 2 hours a night.     3     There is no academic benefit for high school students after 2 hours and there are no academic benefits for middle school students after 1 and a half hours.

Doing homework all night can take away a student’s free time and sleep. Always doing homework can lead to less time for sports and after-school activities.     4     Worse still, hanging out with friends is decreased, so that means there is less socializing. Staying up late and doing homework takes away a student’s time to sleep. Not enough sleep can leave students tired, and at school they might focus less or fall asleep during class.

Shouldn’t students get less homework so that they can be happy and have more time with family and friends?     5     If teachers and parents tried to reduce the amount of homework, there would be a decrease in stress and anxiety and an increase in happiness!

A.Lack of sleep can cause great stress.
B.The more the students do, the less they get out of doing it.
C.Administrators, teachers, and parents need to address this issue.
D.Family time is also decreased, which can add more family conflict.
E.Homework-related anxiety and stress can affect school work negatively.
F.Kids are doing more than the recommended amount with no academic benefits.
G.Anyway, too much homework can cause quite a few physical and mental problems.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处,同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到,动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰,包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而,音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用,让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此,音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。

2 . Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.     1    

Animals may have a great deal of stress.     2     Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house.

    3     Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.

Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.     4     In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.     5     That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.

A.It can create a space for them.
B.The same goes for our furry friends, too.
C.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.
D.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.
E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides.
F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.
G.It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。

3 . The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China.     1     So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.

One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.     2     One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.     3    

The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.       4     With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.

    5     I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.

It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle!

A.It simply took my breath away.
B.My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C.The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.
D.I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E.It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F.Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G.The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐治疗的一些好处。

4 . Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind.     1    

Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性).     2     Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.

    3     Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process.

●Music can reduce anxiety and depression     4     When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol (皮质醇) that your body releases.

●Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs.     5     By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.

A.Music can improve heart health.
B.Music can increase your heartbeat rate.
C.Here are some benefits of music treatment.
D.They are two common pains in your daily life.
E.It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.
F.Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains.
G.For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills.
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了音乐的一些伟大用处。

5 . Music is part of our life.    1     It is the best tool to use when you’ve had a hard day. There are some other great uses for your collection of slow tracks.

Pregnancy (孕期)

    2    Since fetal (胎儿) brain development begins in the fifth week, it might be a great idea to try to get your baby in a relaxed state early on. Some mothers do this by putting earphones over their bellies.

High Stress Tasks

    3     The tendency of relaxing sounds to slow you down may really be good for you even if you are trying to push yourself to meet a deadline. Slowing down means you have a better chance at working more carefully and preventing big mistakes.

    4    

Going to see the doctor or the dentist can be somewhat scary experiences. You might therefore want to request some calming music.     5     If yours doesn’t, you might want to bring your own sounds stored in a device so you can have a more personal experience listening to them with earphones.

A.Medical Appointments
B.Important Interviews
C.Most people tend to use calming music.
D.Many doctors actually already provide this.
E.Parents hope their babies can grow under calming music.
F.Science has proven that musical tones affect the brain waves.
G.Gentle tunes can help you deal with stressful work well.
2023-06-24更新 | 116次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年浙江卷高考真题变式题(七选五)
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们普通人可以做到的、使世界变得更美好的小事。

6 . When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.    1     An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.

●Give away your money.    2     For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.

●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.    3     The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.

●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.    4    

●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.

    5     If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.

A.Keep walking forward.
B.Share your knowledge.
C.Small steps, not big ones.
D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
F.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
G.Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you.
2023-06-24更新 | 112次组卷 | 20卷引用:2023年新东方高一上英语02
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自一人既具有挑战性,又有回报。它为自我反省、个人成长和独立提供了一个独特的机会。

7 . Staying alone can be both a challenging and rewarding experience. It offers a unique opportunity for self-reflection, personal growth, and independence. When we are alone, we can connect with our inner selves and discover our strengths and weaknesses.

In the quietness of being alone, we can escape the noise and distractions of the outside world. It allows us to slow down, be present, and appreciate the simple moments in life.     1     For example, we can read a book, listen to music, or pursue a hobby. Without the pressures of social interactions, we can focus on our own thoughts and feelings, gaining a deeper understanding of ourselves.

Being alone also encourages independence and problem-solving skills.     2     It teaches us adaptability as we go through challenges and uncertainties. We become more self-dependent and capable of handling various situations on our own.

    3     Taking time away from the constant demands of others allows us to focus on our own needs and refuel our energy reserves. It’s important to recognize that taking time for ourselves is not selfish, but rather a necessary part of self-care. By recharging our batteries, we ultimately become more productive and fulfilled in our personal and professional lives.

    4     While staying alone can be beneficial, humans are social beings by nature. We desire companionship, support, and shared experiences. It is important to reach out to loved ones, build meaningful relationships, and engage in social activities that bring us happiness and fulfillment.

In conclusion, staying alone can be a trans formative experience.     5     Embracing the state of being alone can lead to personal growth, inner peace, and a deeper understanding of ourselves. So, let us not fear being alone but embrace it as an opportunity for self-reflection and self-empowerment.

A.Being alone can increase your sense of connection to other people.
B.In fact, there are many disadvantages to being alone.
C.We can take the time to engage in activities that bring us joy.
D.When there is no one else around to rely on, we learn to make decisions independently.
E.It enables self-entertainment, independence, and refreshment in our own company.
F.However, it is essential to strike a balance between staying alone and social connection.
G.Moreover, staying alone allows us to recharge and refresh.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国女孩Callie Rogers在16岁购买彩票时中了大奖,但她却认为中奖几乎毁了自己的一生,她呼吁购买彩票应该有年龄限制。

8 . Callie Rogers says she is much happier now after her $1.87 million fortune has gone. And she has called for an increase in the age for playing the game.

    1    Then she gave up her $3.60-an-hour checkout job and bought her own home right away. Fifteen years later and the money has long-since gone and the mother-of-three says she is now so much happier. “    2    At 16 you are still just a child and overnight you’ve got to grow up and become an adult,which is very difficult.” Callie, now 31, said.

She said it was hard to know which relationships were real after her big win.     3    “There were people who came along after I won the lottery that weren’t in my life before and aren’t in my life now,” she said. “There were a lot of false people involved. At the time I didn’t realise because I wanted everyone to like me. The money brought problems with family and friends.”

Callie said that lottery organisers Camelot tried to help her after her win, but she didn’t listen.     4    She has said: “It was too much money for someone so young. Even if you say your life won’t change, it does — and often not for the better. It nearly broke me, but thankfully, I’m now stronger.     5    

Culture minister Tracey Crouch has already confirmed the Government is reviewing the age limit of 16, which may be raised.

A.I just wish I’d been older.
B.Callie was just 16 when she own the lottery.
C.She wanted to go back to having an exciting life.
D.She became so sad by being “used” by some people.
E.I try to forget what I’ve been through and just feel like a normal person.
F.Callie unfortunately didn’t take the independent financial and legal advice.
G.She was too young to comprehend how much her life would change.
2023-06-07更新 | 110次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5 TheValue of Money 单元测验2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。旅行的感觉很好,但是没有多少人能负担得起旅行所需的时间和金钱。文章主要介绍了如何能在日常生活中有旅行的感觉。

9 . Travelling feels good. Seeing new places and gaining new experiences make us feel happy.     1     You must have taken a trip away and come back with new ideas in life. Why is this? When you’re travelling, a chemical called dopamine is produced in your brain. Dopamine causes feelings of relaxation, which in turn encourages creativity.

However, not many of us can afford the time or money required to travel often.     2     With these changes, you can get the travelling feeling even when you’re in your hometown.

Stimulate (刺激) your five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch). To achieve this, you can try out any new restaurant that opens near you or cook at least one new dish every week.     3     Even if you have walked around your local area thousands of times before, there will be a few back roads you’ve never explored before.

    4     This will cause the creative feeling that comes with travelling. Sign up for an evening course or learn an instrument. Along with the intellectual (智力的) stimulation of the new activity, you’ll also get to meet new people, who in themselves can provide you with new ways of looking at the world.

Remember that travelling isn’t just about your physical position.     5     Follow the above tips and you can get that travelling feeling every day.

A.Try to learn a new skill.
B.It’s also a state of mind.
C.Go out of your way to experience new sights.
D.Actually you should learn to appreciate them.
E.Luckily, you can make some changes to your daily life.
F.Travelling also makes us come up with new ideas more easily.
G.When we get something new, we quickly get used to owning them.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色,两者有着多个相似之处;有书写系统,依附于各自的文化、能分享情感。

10 . How similar are language and music?

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.     1     Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.     2     By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.

    3    

You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

Both share emotion.

    4     Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.     5     I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).

A.Both are expressive.
B.Both vary with culture.
C.How do you know that I am angry?
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
F.So just as you read English, you can read music.
G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
2023-05-24更新 | 237次组卷 | 27卷引用:浙江省浙江大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
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