1 . How to communicate complex information?
Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data and concepts? Are you giving others this same experience?
Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play an active part.
Narrate your content.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas for they are what we’ve already known and understood.
| A．Show, don’t tell |
| B．Make every word count. |
| C．This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar |
| D．If you don’t sound excited, the listeners won’t feel excited either |
| E．Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts. |
| F．Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations |
| G．For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take and control the pace. |
2 . Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation.
The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself.
Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules.
As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort.
| A．Remember every small gesture counts. |
| B．A crisis is a test of communication skills. |
| C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run. |
| D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship. |
| E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. |
| F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. |
| G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence. |
3 . How would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor. I felt stressed.
I turned to Aaker and Bagdonas and they agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones. In our first call, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.
They believe the power of humor that they also improve the ability to help people avoid difficult situations.
| A．Rather, it can be developed gradually. |
| B．We worry that humor is not welcomed in the office. |
| C．Humor has been proved to increase creativity. |
| D．Some people just aren’t funny and I’m one of them. |
| E．Therefore, people eagerly sign up for the humor course. |
| F．Every joke follows the fundamental structure of setup and punch line. |
| G．If you feel uncomfortable making the jokes, leave them to someone else. |
4 . A punctual (准时的) person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.
| A．However, the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful with his time and seldom complains because he lacks it. |
| B．The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he should do ahead of time. |
| C．The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. |
| D．A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. |
| E．In fact, time is life itself. |
| F．All guests present ought to be respected by the host. |
| G．Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. |
5 . Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees (裁判) or other officials involved in their games.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!
So be a good sportsman in whatever you do!
| A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. |
| B．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. |
| C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. |
| D．Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. |
| E．we can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. |
| F．Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. |
| G．If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom. |
6 . Do you know how to be a proud traveller? The following can tell you.
• Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.Nervousness is typical of travellers. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.
To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!
• Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.People travel for a variety of reasons. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.
While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive.
| A．Travelling is good to our health. |
| B．Travelling makes people excited and expectation makes our blood boil. |
| C．It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers. |
| D．Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them. |
| E．They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures. |
| F．The travelling plan is very important to the travellers when they go out for travelling. |
| G．At the same time, there are plenty of those who can afford the most necessary things. |
7 . Classical music is one of the most complex, and beautiful forms of music. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways.
Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical music on a deeper level.
Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the musicians, the pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand and appreciate it more.
| A．One way to do this is by listening to it more closely. |
| B．If you are a music enthusiast, you might have heard the term; music appreciation. |
| C．There are also many books and articles about classical music that can help. |
| D．It is important to first understand the different elements that make it up. |
| E．The secret to classical music is; it’s just music. |
| F．Harmony is created by two or more melodies playing together. |
| G．You can also appreciate classical music by watching it being performed. |
8 . Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts.
So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage? The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things.
Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.
Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it
Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.
| A．Historic buildings are climate friendly. |
| B．It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. |
| C．Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. |
| D．To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community. |
| E．This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. |
| F．Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts. |
| G．Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. |
9 . Farmers, especially in developing countries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value in keeping trees.
Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent tree cover on more than one billion hectares (公顷) of farmland.
The study found the most tree cover in South America.
There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.
Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center.
The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. They provide windbreaks and shade from the sun.
| A．Almost all of it is covered by trees. |
| B．That is almost half the farmland in the world. |
| C．They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies. |
| D．He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees. |
| E．Next comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia. |
| F．He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance. |
| G．Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together. |
10 . It’s a well-known fact that volunteering brings positive changes to communities.
Volunteering has positive effects on our physical health too.
You could also volunteer at a museum.
Volunteering teaches you skills that can come in handy for your future career, and of course, it will keep you healthy both mentally and physically.
| A．But do you know that volunteers themselves can benefit from it too? |
| B．It lowers our stress level and blood pressure, thus contributing to a long life. |
| C．Volunteering really is one of the most rewarding things you can do in your free time. |
| D．One study indicates that the people who often volunteer are less likely to achieve success. |
| E．Places like this often rely on volunteers to provide services such as supplying visitors with information. |
| F．In one British study participants who had volunteered often reported feeling more satisfied with their lives than those who had not. |
| G．If you’re ready to do some volunteer work but don’t know where to begin, you’ll be glad to know there are plenty of choices out there. |
