组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 47 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。

1 . One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”

Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.”

Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked.

The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet.

“I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom, “Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police.

Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”

In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.”

Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.”

1. What happened when Sean was about to get offline?
A.His computer broke down.
B.A piece of online news attracted him.
C.He came across a friend in the chat room.
D.He noticed an unfamiliar name.
2. What happened to Susan?
A.She fell down on the ground.
B.She was too sick to move
C.She lost her phone.
D.She was locked in the library.
3. How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan?
A.They reported to the Texas police.
B.They called the rescue station in Finland.
C.They asked for help online
D.They sent messages to Susan’s friend.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Making Friends Onlines
B.Police Officer’s Act of Kindnes
C.Help on the Way
D.Help on the Internet
2024-02-28更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮北市国泰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上4个不同寻常的节日。

2 . Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World

Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.

Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock

This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin.

World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria

This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者).

Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America

Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.

Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy

This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.

1. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival?
A.Experience mud bath.B.Join in fights with oranges.
C.Have their faces painted.D.Enjoy live music underwater.
2. From which festival can people display art with their bodies?
A.Battle of the oranges.B.Underwater Music Festival.
C.World Body-painting Festival.D.Boryeong Annual Mud Festival.
3. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival?
A.Lions.B.Dolphins.C.Elephants.D.Pandas.
2024-01-12更新 | 164次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省淮北市国泰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。

3 . A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:

Disneyland, California

Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.

Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida

Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.

EPCOT, Disney World, Florida

EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.

Disney­MGM Studios, Florida

MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie­themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.

Universal Studios, Florida

Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.

1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A.Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B.Disneyland & Universal Studios.
C.EPCOT & Disney­MGM Studios.
D.Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history?
A.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B.Disney­MGM Studios, Florida.
C.EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D.Disneyland, California.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B.To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C.To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D.To compare attractions in different theme parks.
2024-01-06更新 | 100次组卷 | 16卷引用:安徽省淮北师范大学附属实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nirvaan Agarwal从三岁开始参与保护动物的活动,为保护动物付出了很多努力。

4 . Nirvaan Agarwal found out early how powerful a kid’s voice can be. He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years old. “I passed out almost half copies of brochures,” Nirvaan told TIME for Kids. “People kept taking them from me because I was a little kid.”

Since then, Nirvaan, now 12, has been speaking out on a range of issues affecting animals, from their use in the fur (毛皮) industry to horse racing. That commitment shows in his personal life, too, He’s a vegan, which means he doesn’t eat food that comes from animals. He says, “It’s important to make a voice for animals because they can’t speak for themselves.” In the meantime, Nirvaan encourages other kids who care about animals to take action. “It’s never too early to help animals,” he says.

In 2022, he spoke before county officials in his hometown of Edison, New Jersey, relaying animal advocates’ concerns about the Johnson Park zoo, in Piscataway, which was always hit by flood, threatening the animals’ life, Nirvaan got results, Months later, it was finally closed and the animals were moved to shelters, Later that year, Nirvaan was recognized for his work by the animal-rights organization PETA Kids. He was named one of its Kids’ All-Star for Animals. The honor gave him a new viewpoint on his duty. “It makes me feel like I have the power to do something,” he says. “I feel like I can change the world.”

Even with all of his accomplishments, Nirvaan has big plans for the future, He says, “Ending the mistreatment of animals happens one step at a time. You can slowly break down the pillars (柱子) of a structure. Eventually, when you break down all of those pillars, the whole structure falls.” He hopes to be a chef and create vegan recipes someday.

1. What do we know about Nirvaan when he was 3 years old?
A.He used to go to circus animal shows.B.He was involved in significant things.
C.He learned a way to be liked by adults.D.He protested against printing brochures.
2. What did Nirvaan try to do to speak for animals?
A.Help horses go back to the natural world.B.Advise people to become vegans like him.
C.Advocate freeing animals from local zoos.D.Tell people not to kill animals for their fur.
3. What effect did the honor have on Nirvaan?
A.Resulting in his worry.B.Leading him to a new field.
C.Building his confidence.D.Inspiring him to join PETA Kids.
4. Which of the following can best describe Nirvaan?
A.Caring and responsible.B.Serious and optimistic.
C.Ambitious and humorous.D.Generous and sensitive.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高中阶段和别人成为好朋友的过程,以及在此过程中发生的事情。

5 . My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.

During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.

But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.

“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.

“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.

That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should.

The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.”

We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.

When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.

Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.

1. What do we about know Christian from the passage?
A.He was tall and fat.B.He was short and thin.
C.He was short and active.D.He was lovely and fat.
2. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first?
A.He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with.
B.Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class.
C.Christian made friends with others.
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes.
3. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids?
A.Happy.B.Interested.C.Sorry.D.Bored.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others.
B.To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian.
C.To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact.
D.To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历,表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟:真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予,一个人给予的越多,拥有的也就越多。

6 . It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

1. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.
2. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.B.It was looking dirty.
C.There was not enough room for his new coat.D.It was not sent to someone in need.
3. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Donating it to charity.D.Sending something else to charity.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Giving fills our wants.B.Love is the key to joy.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立冬的时间,立冬时景物的变化以及关于立冬的传统风俗。

7 . As the autumn colors fade over time, cold days are well underway. The Start of Winter or “Lidong” (立冬), the 19th solar term (节气) in China, begins this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21.

    1     For the northern hemisphere, biting winds blow from the north, crops harvested in autumn have been stored up, and creatures begin to rest and hibernate (冬眠) for the coming winter.


Three phases (阶段) of Lidong

    2     in the first phase of Lidong, water begins to freeze. Ice often encrusts lakes in just one night in northern China, which reminds people of the coming cold winter. The second phase of Lidong brings frozen ground. The thin ice is easily broken if stepped on. The ice covers and protects crops and farmlands from pests and discases.     3     As migratory birds move south and resident birds store their food in the nest, the sky often seems lonely without its winged friends.


Traditional customs

On the day of Lidong, people would treat themselves with feasts, as a reward for their hard work during the busy months. Some brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cold rivers to celebrate the Beginning of Winter, and of course, to exercise their bodies.

    4     For people in southern China, high-caloric food such as beef, chicken, mutton, and fish is their favorites during the days of Lidong, and can provide enough energy and fat to help them see the winter out.


Turn of the year

Though for the northern hemisphere, the days are getting colder and nights longer, the year will soon pass by.     5    

A.Lidong is divided into three phases.
B.Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.
C.If winter comes, spring won’t be far behind.
D.As a matter of fact, Lidong is the beginning of the end.
E.Some living creatures begin to rest and store energy for the cold days.
F.“Li” (立) refers to the start of a season as well as the change of seasons.
G.In northern China, it is customary to eat dumplings during the winter days.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一款家用折叠健身车,以及人们对它的评价。

8 . Just Cycle And fold away

There’s no excuse not to get on your bike this spring. Get your indoor cycling fix and feel the benefits.

Great for general cardio (有氧的) fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way of training at home. However, choosing the right bike is incredibly important, which is something that Roger Black and his team recognized when creating the Roger Black Folding Bike.

“Excellent value for money. Especially the ability to fold the exercise bike into a vertical (直立的) position and wheel it away for storage. This can also prevent you from throwing your clothes on it at the end of the day! Even if we are limited on space at home and work, we can continue physical activity with a Roger Black folding bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness goals following a recent running injury.”

——Brian Smith

“Best Present EVER are the words from my 77-year-old father who received his Roger Black fitness bike for his birthday. He said it is so simple and easy to use. The seat is VERY comfortable, so using it every day is a pleasure. It folds away nearly so it can be stored behind a door when necessary.”

——Anna Farnham

Roger Black is offering a 10% discount on the full www.rogerblackfitness.com range of home fitness equipment for all Reader’s Digest readers. Please use discount code DIGEST10 at checkout.

1. What can people do with a Roger Black Folding Bike?
A.Cycle in the mountains.B.Work out at home.
C.Hang their clothes.D.Get a discount.
2. What is the advantage of this bike that both Brian and Anna mention?
A.Easy storage.B.Reasonable price.
C.Comfortable seats.D.Excellent quality.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook.B.A blog post.C.A magazine.D.An academic article.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一个美国新开发的、名叫“Smarter Child”的电脑程序,讲述了它强大的功能和存在的问题。

9 . How clever can a computer be? Maybe you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child.

If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can remember many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season and the weather in every city across the US. He also knows every word in the dictionary. However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be older than you after further study!”, and asking where he lives, you will get, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”

Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com. He turns to www.the-scientist.com for scientists and www.moviefone.com for a fantastic movie.

Some scientists believe that by joining many systems of the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the combined (结合的) knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavior is right or wrong, which is obvious to any young child. If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must solve two problems.

The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it by himself. Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he needs programmers to make better systems that allow machines to solve problems of common sense, which is a huge challenge.

1. What may be unknown to Smarter Child?
A.His age.B.The weather in New York.
C.A word in the dictionary.D.A player’s name of the Boston Redsox.
2. Which website can Smarter Child visit to answer the spelling questions?
A.www.moviefone.comB.www.intellicast.com
C.www.the-scientist.comD.www.ahdictionary.com
3. What does the underlined word “discerning” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Preventing.B.Copying.C.Inventing.D.Telling.
4. How is boy-computer David different from Smarter Child?
A.He has a huge memory.B.He can think and learn independently.
C.He can make a weather forecast.D.He deals with information fast.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。

10 . Recess for Kids

Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.     1    

It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.

Why Kids Need Recess.

There's no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids.

You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory.     2     Besides, activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.

How Much Recess Should Kids Get.

“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools.     3     It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.

    4    

In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination.     5    . And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.

A.How to Make Recess Better.
B.Who should help kids recess.
C.You need time away to process it.
D.This recommendation has been widely accepted.
E.Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.
F.Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.
G.We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours.
共计 平均难度:一般