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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近引起了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。

1 . King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger (匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.

King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3, 300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19, His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.

In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade (刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?

Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石).But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea.

That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.

Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics, “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said.

1. What do we know about Tut’s tomb?
A.It was perfectly kept when discovered.B.It was built when he was 9.
C.It has a lot of iron objects in it.D.It was the first tomb to be found.
2. Scientists paid extra attention to the dagger because________.
A.it is King Tut’s favorite objectB.its blade is made of iron
C.it was more valuable than goldD.it leads to more discoveries
3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The iron.B.The material.C.A meteorite.D.The blade.
4. The researchers used modern technology to show_______.
A.more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs
B.iron is widely used in ancient Egypt
C.Tut’s dagger was likely made from a meteorite
D.ancient Egyptian objects are excellent
2023高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。

2 . Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.

Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears

Foot Brake, No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day (24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A.The Gooyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
2023-06-11更新 | 13277次组卷 | 41卷引用:山东省菏泽外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期艺术班期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。

3 . A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.

Family Romance

Love is a business at Family Romance-a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro’s mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.

Critics Consensus (共识): It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.

Mulan

The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honoured warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father’s eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier named “Ping” to bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.

Critics Consensus: It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.

Greenland

A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.

Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.

Black Box

Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, the news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.

Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.

1. Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics?
A.Family Romance.B.Mulan.C.Greenland.D.Black Box.
2. If you like seeing science fictions, which one would you choose?
A.Family Romance.B.Mulan.C.Greenland.D.Black Box.
3. In which section of the newspaper can you read this text?
A.Advertisement.B.Science.C.News Report.D.Entertainment.
2023-05-17更新 | 100次组卷 | 9卷引用:山东省菏泽第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”

Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what the teacher might have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.

“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit as a result of it,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward (朝向天空). I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.

My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.

“I know how much you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished, but remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed (恶行), but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”

I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.

The lesson my teacher taught me stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.

1. From the story, we can learn that the boy             .
A.didn’t break the window on purpose
B.lacked the courage to admit his guilt
C.tried to think about what he had done
D.didn’t know what the teacher had found out
2. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT           .
A.be punished by the teacher
B.make his father angry
C.pay for the broken window
D.get a bird field guide
3. Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings?
A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B.Frightened—Amazed—Proud.
C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D.Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.
4. What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him?
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Honesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never comes alone.
D.You can’t be too careful.
2023-03-31更新 | 33次组卷 | 26卷引用:山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“Sharing China 2023”主办的关于中国新年庆祝活动中难忘的时刻的图片和视频征集活动的相关事项。

5 . Sharing China 2023 is calling for photos and videos from all over the world until Feb.12, 2023. Welcome to send us your memorable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations.

What We are Looking for

Suggested themes include: traditional customs, modern customs and new trends, folk activities, foreigners experiencing the Spring Festival and celebrations around the world.

Awards and Prizes

We will select 50 photos (single or group) and 10 short films. Each winner will be awarded 1,000RMB.

Timeline

Starting time and deadline: from Dec.20, 2022 to Feb.12, 2023.

Selection and ranking: from Feb.13 to May 15, 2023.

Result announcement: June, 2023.

The Rules

Photos:

1. All works must be real and not doctored or edited.

2. Works can be single photos or a series of photos.

3. Works should have titles and a short photo description.

Short films:

1. Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes.

2. Dubbing and subtitles (配音和字幕): If the video is dubbed, the language could be either Chinese or English, but subtitles should be bilingual (双语的).

3. Caption: English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction.

How to submit (提交)

You can submit your works to China Culture’s Facebook. For further information, click here.

1. Which time is proper if you want to hand in your works?
A.Dec.10, 2022.B.Jan.12, 2023.
C.Feb.15, 2023.D.Jun.16, 2023.
2. Which of the following meets the rules?
A.An edited photo.B.A 3-minute video.
C.A photo without a title.D.A video with only English subtitle.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A science report.B.An encyclopedia.
C.A story book.D.A website.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗喜欢追随主人的原因以及如何阻止狗一直跟着主人的方法。

6 . Does your dog always want to go wherever you’re going and most of the time, this behavior is welcomed?    1    However, if you find your dog doing this too often or if it’s accompanied by other troubling behavior like eating less, going outside less often or interacting less with other family members, there could be potential issues.

    2    Usually, it’s simply out of loyalty and the close relationship that’s been created with its owner, because he or she is the one that provides care and comfort and keeps it safe. However, sometimes, your dog wants to follow you possibly due to something negative.    3    

Dogs are emotional animals and may feel anxious for some reason sometimes. It may take much time and training to help your dog work through what’s causing the problem    4    You’ll have to work with your dog consistently or hire a professional trainer.

One way to stop your dog from following you might be putting it in a secure and reliable area.    5    If your dog spends all of its time with you and you alone, it may express a dislike for being away from you or interacting with other humans or dogs.

A.You and your dog must have a similar lifestyle.
B.You may think it’s because it loves and trusts you.
C.There are many reasons why dogs follow their owners.
D.For example, it could be ill, bored, nervous or stressed.
E.Keep in mind that the behavior won’t be cured overnight.
F.Another trick might be to make sure your dog socializes enough.
G.This could be especially true if dogs can take care of themselves.
2023-01-16更新 | 151次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语考试试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动类型的选择与个人性格特点之间的联系。

7 . People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.

There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.

It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.

The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to focus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.

The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you.

1. Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise?
A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Football.D.Gymnastics.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.
B.Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.
C.Runners have great power of concentration.
D.Chess players like challenging other people.
3. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4?
A.To make a contrast.B.To draw a comparison.
C.To place an emphasis.D.To give an example.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How can you choose suitable sports?
B.What kind of sports can benefit you most?
C.How can sports keep you mentally healthy?
D.What does your choice of sports tell about you?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得了不俗的成绩,表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。

8 . Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an important French Open debut(首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.

“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.

The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.

Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zheng’s journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though, gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force and win a tiebreak(平分决胜局).

“That was the first time I had played against the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I’m not easily beaten.”

Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time. Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.

Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably(不可避免地) led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles champion Li Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.

“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.

1. What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.CompetitorB.Announcer.C.Campaigner.D.Designer.
2. What is the result of the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A.Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B.Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C.Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D.Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
3. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A.To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
B.To prove failure is the mother of success.
C.To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot.
D.To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na.
4. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A.Optimistic and generousB.Adventurous and realistic.
C.Independent and helpfulD.Struggling and determined.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)的行星防御专家实施的行星防御测试(planetary defense test):如果发现了危险的太空岩石,最安全解决措施其实很微妙,就是利用其与小型航天器与撞击,使它偏离轨道。

9 . Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.

But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.

That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.

In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.

Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.

The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.

NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.

1. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully?
A.The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.
B.They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C.The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D.They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
2. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft?
A.To search for evidence of alien life.
B.To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth.
C.To save the world and deliver a drama.
D.To test technology for defending Earth.
3. What can be inferred about Dimorphous?
A.It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B.It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.
C.It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D.It is expected to blow up after the impact.
4. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with?
A.Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B.NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C.Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D.NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后,人生观被改变,决定主修工程学,来改变世界。

10 . In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.

During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, while others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.

Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn’t get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.

Since that day, I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.

1. How did the author think of a decisive moment at first?
A.It was impossible.B.It was unforgettable.
C.It was common.D.It was powerful.
2. How does the movie influence the author?
A.It amused him.B.It changed his perspectives of life.
C.It made him unsure of himself.D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
3. Why does the author choose to study engineering?
A.To achieve his goal.B.To be well acknowledged.
C.To challenge himself.D.To realize his childhood dream.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Celebrity.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.
共计 平均难度:一般