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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍智慧城市让我们未来的生活变得更智能和便捷。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever wondered what life is like in a smart city? Well, when you go to a certain shopping mall now, you can enjoy     1    (it) free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen     2     the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city     3    (bring) up by the US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a mart city is a city     4     uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve the     5    (manage) of the city, save money and resources, and make our life     6    (easy) and more convenient.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.     7    (use) a smart system, people were able to make better use of their resources, like water, electricity and     8    (nature) gas. This way, they helped reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us     9     look at the future. The government provides an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Open the app near a supermarket,     10     you’ll find immediate information on special offers.

2023-12-04更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市青山高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This summer has been full of unforgettable     1    (moment). Among them, Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set     2     new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory.       3     (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.”

Known    4     “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard     5     (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his     6     (injure) and his determination to go on running was tested. He even     7     (plan) to the leave the field in 2017,     8     the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field.

Now in his third Olympics, his    9     (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend    10     will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career (事业).

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在公共汽车车站遇到一位痴情男子,他日复一日地等待妻子的归来,他的这一做法令作者感慨。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day when I walked to the bus stop, there was this one guy sitting inches away from     1     (I). He was there every day just sitting and waiting     2     something, because he never got on the bus. After a while, I decided to sit there and wait with him     3     (figure) out what he waited for day in and day out. The first hour was slightly     4     (bore) and all he did was sit and read looking up every once in     5     while. The second hour he put his book away and leaned on his arm closing his eyes     6     (listen) to everything as I guessed. The third hour he just looked off in space     7     (sad). I felt the need to ask, “Sir, every day you sit here and wait.     8       is it that you wait for?” He looked over at me and smiled, “I’m waiting for my wife. She left last year and     9     (forget) to take her cell phone. She never did tell me when she would get back or where she was going, but I look forward to her     10     (come) all the time.” I smiled and then left. I never met someone so loyal in my life.

2023-11-25更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆二中东区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea is a simple drink. And it is central to the lives of millions of people worldwide.

There are six major types of tea in China-green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished     1    (main) by different methods of production.

China,    2     (recognize) as the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer, and the     3    (discover) and the usage of tea have a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. Drinking tea first    4    (start) to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The origin of tea is lost among history and legend.    5     can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China. In Yunnan and elsewhere, some wild tea trees that     6    (be) over 1, 000 years old still exist.

Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when     7    (greet) visitors. This is not only a     8    (health) habit but also reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend or enjoy themselves for a whole afternoon     9    a pot of good tea.

It was in the Tang Dynasty that teahouses came into being, and in some big cities then, there were also tea shops,    10     stored large quantities of tea leaves and prepared tea for their customers.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在中美高层战略对话中担任中方译员的张京的求学和工作经历。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Jing, the Chinese interpreter of the China-US summit, was born in Hangzhou, and     1     (she) love for the English language was evident since she was young, while most of the cartoons she watched were in English.

She was a hardworking student and     2     (accept) into the prestigious Hangzhou Foreign Languages School,     3     she received a scholarship to go on a 10-day trip to the UK. During her travels, Zhang gained a lot of experience and developed her English speaking skills while     4    (make) new friends.

After graduating     5     high school, she was admitted to China Foreign Affairs University and     6    (major) in English language without having to go through the College Entrance Examination, turning down the opportunities to study in two other     7    (high) ranked schools in China-Peking University and Tsinghua University. Her hard work     8    (pay) off: her English proficiency got the attention of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who offered her a job. In 2007, Zhang was one of over 200 translators who joined     9     department.

Over the years, Zhang went on to do a great many foreign affairs assignments, at press conferences as an interpreter. She     10    (know) for her smooth, world-class interpretation at the 12th National People’s Congress in 2013.

2023-11-18更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古鄂尔多斯西部四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述筷子的发明和历史。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The use of chopsticks has been     1     big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.

So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that a leader of ancient China, Dayu,     2     helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people     3     (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy    4     (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals     5     the wild. In the summer in particular, he hurried to deal with unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat     6     (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝)     7     (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs     8     (final) became the chopsticks we know today.

But of course, this is just a story. The     9     (early) chopsticks archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far are more than 3000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological     10     (place), in Anyang, Henan province.

2023-11-13更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第三中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来,更好地讲述这个故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce     1     ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by     2     (combine) Chinese paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描)    3     (create) typical presentation of Chineseelements (要素), which turns out to be a     4     (success) and impressive breakthrough.

Hua Mulan,     5     story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army     6     place of her father. Mulan’s character, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made     7     (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted     8     (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which     9     (consider) a great success by critics and the public right after its release.

To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several     10     (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.

2023-10-24更新 | 326次组卷 | 27卷引用:2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 Period 3 课时训练
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章描绘了爱德华·蒙克的画作《呐喊》的内容和创作背景。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes     1     striking is that it shows a thin figure     2     an expression of fear——the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a     3    (power) scream. The figure covers his or her ears and looks    4    (direct)at the viewer. This figure is     5    (set) on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and    6     a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about     7     inspired him. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood. I stood there     8     (shake). Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s     9     ( mentally ) health problems,     10     caused him a lot of pain.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在城市街道上骑车时,如何注意自己的安全。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Riding a bike or a motorbike in cities can be dangerous. You must pay attention to your own     1     (safe) when you’re riding your way through city streets.

According to a report, 65% of car accidents m 2017     2     (relate) to bicycles and motorbikes in China. It was also worth     3     (mention) that these accidents mostly happened on the main roads rather than in other areas, such as sidewalks or bicycle paths. It showed that people lacked awareness especially     4     they were sharing roads with cars and trucks.

A large number of bicycles, motorbikes, and cars pour into the streets every day.       5     (reduce) those painful accidents, you should know the local traffic rules and stay on your path. Watch the traffic lights ahead     6     (close) and do remember to ride     7     the flow of traffic, not against it.

It’s also important for a rider to protect the head. Regardless of your age and your riding speed, you should always prepare     8     (you) for a safe ride. According to the experts, there is no     9     (good) choice to protect yourself than wearing a suitable helmet (头盔).

Keep the above     10     (suggest) in mind and wish you a pleasant trip on the road.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了被印刷在英镑上的著名人物。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s well known that pound notes show the face of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.However,something     1     (interest) about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the notes.Did you know that the picture changes every few     2     (year) to show a different famous person from British history?

At the moment,we can find the face of Charles Darwin on the £10 note.He is a(n)     3     (science),famous for his theories about evolution (进化).From 1992 to 2003,Charles Dickens     4     (be) on the banknote.He is one of the country’s favourite authors,     5     novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were voted as some of Britain’s best works of literature.     6     (recent),it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the £10 note.She is one of my favourite authors,     7     (remember) for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.People think     8     a very good choice to put Jane Austen on a banknote because most of the people on British money are men.

In addition to writers,other people such     9     inventors and social reformers have also been on banknotes.By     10     (put) their faces on banknotes,the UK shows that it is very proud of all these historical figures!

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