组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 488 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

1 . Each child is unique by their character, goals, shortcomings and virtues (品德). When a learning disability is added to the mix, it becomes harder for teachers to find the best approaches to promoting the child’s process of learning and completing school tasks.

However, if you want to help children who have a learning disability, it is best to start with building a sincere relationship by explaining what is learning disability. You should tell them that having some sort of learning disability is not a problem that makes them any less valuable. They just need a different approach that will help them reach the same results as their classmates in class.

Bearing in mind that children with learning difficulties cannot always reach high grades, teachers must explain to them that effort must always be above the result itself. Teachers should tell the children that the key to success is in surpassing themselves, not comparing with others. And this is possible only through putting effort into mastering a certain skill or acquiring certain knowledge. When enough effort is made, the desired result will surely be achieved; it is only a matter of time.

As Albert Einstein once said, “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” This nicely sums up the complex nature of intelligence in humans. Bearing this saying in mind, it is good teachers’ duty to appreciate the strengths of a child with a learning disability, to cultivate these strengths through much praise and to help create excellent skills that will enable the child to stand out among their classmates. Try to discover the gifts of children with learning difficulties and ad-just those gifts to these general supportive approaches, which is good teachers’ job! Just do it, and finally all the desired goals will be achieved!

1. What makes a teacher find it harder to promote a student’s study?
A.The difficult school tasks.
B.The student’s own character.
C.The lack of learning passion.
D.The student’s learning disability.
2. What should be done first when helping kids with learning disability?
A.Make them feel more valuable.
B.Set lots of goals for them.
C.Explain what is learning disability to them.
D.Introduce approaches to help them succeed.
3. What does the underlined word “surpassing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Helping.B.Overcoming.C.Encouraging.D.Enjoying.
4. What can be inferred about “good teachers” from the last paragraph?
A.They're strict with students.
B.They are adaptable and energetic.
C.They listen and communicate well.
D.They can appreciate and shape students.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。历史题材电视剧《清平乐》自4月7日上映以来持续大火,文章对此进行了详细报道。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has been a trending topic since it     1     released on April 7. It has attracted almost 7.5 billion views and over 190,000 comments on Sina Weibo by May 5.

The show is an     2     (adapt) from the novel Held in the Lonely Castle written in 2014 by Milan Lady, with     3     (vary) editions published since 2018. The story follows Emperor Renzong,     4     (play) by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty as he struggles between maintaining his ideologies (理念) of governing the country and his love for his daughter, Princess Huirou.

The four-decade reign (在位时期) of Emperor Renzong, from 1022 to 1063,     5     (mark) the high point of Song Dynasty’s powers, has great influences     6     Chinese history. Many of the best-known     7     (writer) in Chinese history lived during this period, some of     8     are featured in the series, including Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan.

A few days after its premiere (首映),     9     show is highly praised for its outstanding props, costumes, make-up and writing, which     10     (accurate) described the features of the Song Dynasty.

2022-07-18更新 | 155次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-语法填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观Masai Mara的最佳时间。

3 . The Best Time To Visit Masai Mara

High season

Months: June, July, August, September & October

These are the best months to visit the Masai Mara as it is the long dry season with little or no rainfall. It is easy to spot animals as the bush is less thick and animals gather around available water sources and rivers. It is the best time to witness the Great Migration herds. Accommodation cost will also be high, and as this is the busiest period, so bookings in advance are essential!

Green season

Months: April, May & November

The long rains occur during April and May and short rains in November. Mornings are usually clear and dry, with clouds building into dramatic thunderstorms by late afternoon. A plus to travel during the green season is that fewer people are travelling, which means fewer people and low lodge(旅舍)prices. Some of the lodges and camps close down during these months.

Shoulder season

Months: December, January, February & March

These shoulder months are a time of transition(过渡). Temperatures start to fall off, and migratory birds move on. Animals start to gather in areas where they know there will be water. For birdwatchers they are the best months, as in addition to the resident species, migratory birds, coming here from Europe to spend the winter, are also present. January and February are the best months to witness the birth of wildebeest, zebra and antelope.

1. What is special about the high season?
A.It rains a lot.B.Lodge prices are high.
C.More birds migrate here.D.Many zebras are born.
2. When can you spend the least money travelling to Masai Mara?
A.In September.B.In October.
C.In November.D.In December.
3. What is the text?
A.A travel guide.B.A news report.C.A children’s story.D.A diary entry.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Beverly Cleary是作者成为儿童作家的原因,并对作者产生了较大影响。

4 . To the untrained eye, a ping-pong ball is just a ping-pong ball. To a Beverly Cleary fan, it's two motorcycle helmets(头盔)for mice. Just cut apart and add rubber band chin straps. Ever since I read Cleary's series about Ralph, the motorcycle-riding mouse, I've never looked at a ping-pong ball—or the world—the same way. And why shouldn't it be? It's perfect.

I wanted a mouse of my own to ride a toy motorcycle around my house! Thanks to Cleary's genius, a talking mouse friend seemed not only possible but probable.

Cleary, who passed away at 104, was one of the main reasons why I became a children's author. While much of children's literature attempted to explain the world from the point of view of a wise and gentle adult, Cleary created main characters who saw the world as only children can. I carefully read every title that bore Beverly Cleary's name. She seemed like a friend who understood me in ways I didn't yet understand myself.

I've written eight children's books and have always kept Beverly's sense of wonder in mind. I don't remember at exactly what age I decided I wanted to write books, but I know that in the second or third grade, my teacher assigned a project that allowed us to focus on whatever we wanted. My best friend picked dolphins while I chose children's authors. I told that story recently to a school group. One of the students said, "That's amazing! You did your project on children's authors and then you became one!" "Yes," I said.

And that perfectly sums up why I love writing for children: the lack of cynicism(愤世嫉俗), the belief that fantastic, magical things can happen. Best friends can become dolphins. Mice can ride toy motorcycles and become our friends.

That's what Beverly Cleary taught me. In the hands of a gifted storyteller, anything is possible…and very funny.

1. Why does the author use a ping-pong ball as an example?
A.To say the ball is their favorite for mice.
B.To express his thoughts about the topic.
C.To describe how mice ride the motorbike.
D.To stress the importance of reading stories.
2. Who is Beverly Cleary?
A.The author's favourite writer.B.The author's grandmother.
C.The author's teacher.D.The author's fan.
3. What do we know about the author from paragraph 4?
A.He took Cleary's sense of mind seriously.
B.He decided to help his teacher finish the project.
C.He has published several books on animals for children.
D.He clearly remembered when he wanted to write books.
4. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The author's talent for telling a story.
B.The author's strong belief about magic.
C.The author's reasons for writing for children.
D.The author's interest in playing with dolphins.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多切斯特大酒店主办的DSWF野生动物舞会将于2022年7月27日举行,文章就其相关的项目活动安排,目的以及费用进行了详细解释。

5 . David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF) is delighted to welcome faithful supporters and new friends to join us at our annual Wildlife Ball to celebrate the natural world and conservation. Hosted by the grand Dorchester Hotel in London, the DSWF Wildlife Ball will take place on the 27th July 2022 where we’ll bring the wilderness to life with our very own Sundown Safari (观赏之旅).

Join a black-tie gastronomical (美食) safari

As part of a black-tie gastronomical safari, guests will be treated to a mouth-watering three-course meal, enjoy world-class entertainment and listen to insightful and inspiring speeches about DSWF’s conservation work to turn the tables on extinction.

The DSWF Wildlife Ball helps raise vital funds and awareness for our essential work, protecting endangered species and their habitats across the world. After a year away we are excited to be welcoming you back and look forward to being your guides at what promises to be a night to remember in support of wildlife.

Last year, the virtual Wildlife Ball raised over £800,000 for DSWF’s vital conservation efforts across Africa and Asia, despite not being able to celebrate in person. We are really excited to invite you back to the Dorchester Hotel, who are our generous hosts, and together aim to celebrate wildlife and the wilderness in style and to raise vital funds to help in the fight for a greener future.

Book tickets to the Wildlife Ball 2022

Book tickets or register your interest today to avoid disappointment. Either by emailing the team at wildlifeball@davidshepherd.org or by calling the DSWF office on 01483 272323.

Individual Tickets: £200 (Children under 12 get 40% off)

VIP packages are available on request.

1. What do we learn about Wildlife Ball 2022?
A.It’ll be held in the wild.B.It’ll offer guests a delicious meal.
C.It’ll allow guests to watch ball games.D.It’ll be followed by a guided tour of London.
2. What’s the main purpose of hosting Wildlife Ball 2022?
A.To entertain sponsors.B.To establish reputation.
C.To obtain financial support.D.To interact with wild animals.
3. What’s the admission fee for a couple with their ten-year-old twins?
A.£440.B.£520.C.£560.D.£640.
2022-07-12更新 | 246次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省高一年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗的相关内容,包括婚期、请柬、仪式和敬茶等方面。
6 . 语法填空

Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their families. The weddings are     1     (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not     2     chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date     3     (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,     4     depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.

The Chinese wedding invitation is     5     (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, with dates for the wedding and names of the couple     6     (include) inside.

While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized, the journey to pick up the bride     7     (be) still a lively affair. It can involve     8     use of firecrackers, playing drums, or even a lion dance.

Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha),     9     (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and     10     (appreciate) for their parents’ love and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以及其功能和未来的前景。

7 . Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e­mails to your friends at no cost, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home. But there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A.By post.B.By e­mail.C.By telegraph.D.By satellite.
2. Who is the owner of the Internet?
A.The headmaster.B.The officer.C.The user.D.No one.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A.In the office.B.At school.C.At home.D.In the company.
4. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the text?
A.English is important in using the Internet.B.The Internet is more and more popular.
C.Most of the information is in English.D.Every computer must have the Internet.
2022-07-05更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高二年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路以及中国“一带一路”倡议的目标。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Trade and curiosity have often formed the     1     (found)of mankind’s greatest achievements. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along     2     became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,     3     (center)around Ceylon.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed     4     (it)relations with regions to the west of China. Between 1405 and1433, seven large fleets sailed west     5     voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight     6     (behold). To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. Now the ancient sea routes that was once travelled by Zheng He     7     (revisit)with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,     8     is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. China has also joined her friends across the sea on other important projects. Also, there are still many other places left to explore     9     (extend).

Hundreds of years on, and with the     10     (late)technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.

2022-06-23更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高二年级-语法填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星水资源的理论与发现。

9 . All evidence points to the fact that Mars once had flowing water, but numerous flybys, orbiters and landers have confirmed one undeniable fact — any liquid (液体的) water that was once on its surface is now long gone.

One idea, the Mars Ocean Hypothesis, suggests that Mars not only had some liquid water, but a lot of it. But the new study’s co-author Kun Wang says his team’s finding pours cold water on it.

“Mars’ fate (命运) was decided from the beginning.” Wang, an assistant professor of Earth and planetary sciences, said in a statement. That’s because the lower mass and gravity of Mars makes it easier for volatile (挥发) elements and compounds such as water to escape from its surface into space.

The researchers looked at 20 Martian meteorites (陨石) ranging in age from about 200 million years old to 4 billion years, dating back to a time when the solar system was still in the chaos of formation. The researchers analyzed water behaves in much the same way, indicating that most of it would have been lost to space during the formation of Mars.

The liquid water that did remain on the Martian surface carved out the riverbeds and other formations that we see there today, Wang says. But that water, too, would likely have disappeared had it not been trapped as ice at the Martian poles as the climate on the planet became colder, he notes.

“This does probably indicate a lower limit on size for a planet to be truly habitable,” Wang says, “Understanding that lower limit is important — there are lines of evidence that small planets are more common than big ones, so if the small ones are dry, then there are fewer habitable (适于居住的) worlds out there than we thought.”

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To present an argument.B.To make a comparison.
C.To reach a conclusion.D.To explain a concept.
2. Why is there little water on Mars according to Wang?
A.Water is too easy to dry out.
B.The cold weather froze the water.
C.Flybys consumed most of the water.
D.The gravity of the Mars can hardly lock water.
3. What writing skill is used in Paragraph 4?
A.Comparing results.B.Listing figures.
C.Giving examples.D.Raising questions.
4. Why are scientists concerned about water on the Mars?
A.We are in great need of water on earth.
B.They are trying to find suitable place for humans.
C.Mars is the destination to explore in the long run.
D.Mars is very significant for the health of the earth.
2022-06-21更新 | 117次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高二年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人回家路上前后无着落时,遇到陌生老人招待的故事。

10 . “Mother Serious.” said the express telegram, ________ our entire house into a mess. My mother began to sob, while my father started to ________ quickfire instructions to my two brothers and me to ________ up for the six-and-a-half-hour journey to our village in Rajoli, Andhra Pradesh.

At 12, 11 and 9 years old, we boys were too young to ________ the mood. After a long bus ride, we had to cross the river Tungabhadra to reach our destination. During summers, we would cross it by foot, but on this day it was full and there were no ________ there. And we had no way of crossing it.

Clearly we were ________, unable to move forward or go back home. The only structure in sight was an old inspection bungalow — a landmark in an otherwise ________ area. Its doors were locked. ________ and tiredness overtook us.

By dusk, our father was a worried man, with little clue about our next move. As the day grew darker, we ________ a man walking towards us, the bungalow watchman, Raju. As Father ________ our experience, he let us into the bungalow and asked us if we had anything to eat all day. We shook our heads, ________. Raju then set off to the ________ with a net, where he caught a couple of fish and soon returned to cook the catch.

It was a ________ meal by most standards, but Raju’s kindness and selfless ________ made it a feast I will never ________ in the following years of my life.

1.
A.destroyingB.buryingC.throwingD.taking
2.
A.carryB.denyC.deliverD.admit
3.
A.makeB.putC.packD.turn
4.
A.senseB.voiceC.hideD.face
5.
A.bridgesB.carsC.busesD.boats
6.
A.cut offB.cut inC.cut outD.cut through
7.
A.governedB.desertedC.appealingD.dangerous
8.
A.SorrowB.AngerC.DisappointmentD.Hunger
9.
A.choseB.spottedC.attemptedD.missed
10.
A.explainedB.questionedC.predictedD.reported
11.
A.cautiouslyB.awkwardlyC.roughlyD.deliberately
12.
A.fallB.poolC.buildingD.riverbank
13.
A.humbleB.deliciousC.delicateD.shameful
14.
A.determinationB.generosityC.curiosityD.excitement
15.
A.rememberB.understandC.forgetD.cherish
2022-06-21更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高二年级-完形填空名校好题
共计 平均难度:一般