组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 148 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在上海进行的一些展览、表演等活动的信息。

1 . Istanbul & Faces

Titled “Timeless City: Istanbul & Faces”, the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai’s sistership. The 42­year­old photographer focuses on the distinctive (独特的) historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well­defined portraits.

Date: Till Jan. 18, 10 a.m.—4 p.m.   Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.

Knitted Works

The knitted (编织的) show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits (利益) going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.

Date: Till Jan. 1, 7 a.m.—9 p.m.   Venue: B1 Jinxiu Fun.

Old Shanghai Teahouse

The newly­opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have “scary fun”. Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.

Date: Daily, 11 a.m.—8 p.m.   Venue: Mosaic Shanghai Mail.

Musical Titanic

The Tony Awards winning musical “Titanic” is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.

Date: Till Jan. 22, 2 p.m.—7:30 p.m.   Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.

1. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey’s history?
A.B1 Jinxiu Fun.
B.Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C.Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
D.SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
2. What can we know about knitted works?
A.People can have a talk with the creators.
B.All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C.They were made by people from different places.
D.The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
3. What makes the Musical Titanic special?
A.Its opening time is the longest.
B.It raises money for a special purpose.
C.It allows interacting with performers.
D.It offers a lifelike experience under water.
2023-12-04更新 | 39次组卷 | 19卷引用:安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer (锤子) and pliers (钳子).

The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought.

Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa.

Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he’d eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today,” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread (线)?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong.” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.

“You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod.

Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.”


Paragraph 1:
They kept talking as Grandpa worked.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。

3 . The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

During his 12—month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890, Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicted the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicted the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.

1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.Guernica.B.The Harvesters.
C.The Starry Night.D.The Arnolfini Portrait.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest season?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about The Starry Night?
A.It was an oil painting on wood.
B.It depicted the painter’s life in mental hospital.
C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector.
2023-07-16更新 | 52次组卷 | 19卷引用:安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.

As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.

Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.

In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-14更新 | 379次组卷 | 53卷引用:安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇,因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期,而他们假期出去旅游时,为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子,自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式,这给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。

5 . Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time-by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.

The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights.

Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”.

Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Cermany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she.

1. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?
A.To avoid taking flights.
B.To spread local culture.
C.To improve their living condition.
D.To cut down their travel costs.
2. What can we know about Sharon from the text?
A.She comes from England and likes Italy.
B.She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C.She is keen on the way of swapping houses.
D.She plans to open a school with her husband.
3. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers?
A.Awkward.B.Fantastic.C.Dangerous.D.Traditional.
4. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A.To share a couple’s special way of travelling.
B.To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C.To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D.To teach us how to save money while traveling.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个人物的小故事来介绍了中国的春节习俗。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is     1     (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu    2     (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.

Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival     3     it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him     4     has been happening — who has got     5     (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and     6     (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.

Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need     7     (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are     8     sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.

Throughout history, some of the     9     (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —    10     (keep).

听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . How does the man usually go to work?
A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.
2022-09-06更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . Who is the man?
A.A taxi driver.B.A restaurant waiter.C.A traffic policeman.
2022-09-06更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda Smith克服生活中的重重困难通过坚定的决心和努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事。

9 . What’s the difference between having a dream and making the dream come true? Hard work and perseverance. Wanda Smith always wanted to be a _________, but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream _________.

Smith, a mother of three, had to care for her mom, _________ her family responsibilities, she took jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The time was _________ for her. But rather than let her dream die, at the age of 37, with the _________ of her husband, she added night classes to her _________. Nine years on, she _________ graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University.

Smith’s story came full circle when she was _________ as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. _________, her mom and beloved sisters didn’t live to see her accomplishment, but she knows they would have been __________ of her. “When I stand in the front of my classroom, I know I am __________ my dream finally,” Smith said during a show celebrating Teachers’ Day.

During the pandemic, as some of her students __________ to take up distance learning, Smith stepped up to help them. She risked her life to deliver schoolwork to students to ensure that the learning could be __________ as smoothly as possible, which really __________ her students and their parents.

It’s no wonder Smith’s kids __________ her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their __________ and held up big colorful signs __________ their love. Smith’s life is an example as well as a(n) __________ for us. With great determination and __________, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to __________ classrooms.

1.
A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.manager
2.
A.delayedB.brokenC.awokenD.activated
3.
A.denyingB.shoulderingC.claimingD.avoiding
4.
A.meaninglessB.hopelessC.unfairD.tough
5.
A.supportB.complaintC.appreciationD.permission
6.
A.occupationB.hobbyC.scheduleD.exercise
7.
A.unwillinglyB.successfullyC.unexpectedlyD.secretly
8.
A.consideredB.treatedC.namedD.hired
9.
A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.ConsequentlyD.Luckily
10.
A.fondB.kindC.proudD.afraid
11.
A.tellingB.sharingC.passingD.living
12.
A.rememberedB.struggledC.pretendedD.regretted
13.
A.checked outB.handed upC.carried outD.given up
14.
A.movedB.worriedC.attractedD.saved
15.
A.enviedB.admiredC.forgotD.missed
16.
A.requestsB.angerC.ordersD.praise
17.
A.pursuingB.donatingC.declaringD.seeking
18.
A.inspirationB.troubleC.failureD.luck
19.
A.kindnessB.imaginationC.effortD.understanding
20.
A.helpingB.unitingC.buildingD.leading
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述自动化在农业中的应用,并改变了农业。

10 . When people think of farming today, they usually picture a tractor (拖拉机) rather than horses in the farmland. That’s because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s. Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.

Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades. The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population. Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge. They can be used to carry out labor-intensive farming while allowing farmers to do other work. A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs because the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest.

Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to people’s desire to have higher paying jobs with better work conditions. Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are raising wages to attract workers. “With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision,” said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University.

Many believe the time is ripe for an autonomous revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture. One company that is working to bring autonomous tractors into main stream farming is Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm. The company released an autonomous tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor. The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-crash system. Blue and White’s kit is being used by West Coast growers in the US. It may soon come to a farm near you.

1. What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2?
A.The urge to feed more people.B.The extreme weather conditions.
C.The need to reduce farming cost.D.The desire for automatic farming.
2. What is Swartz’s attitude to automation?
A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.
3. What can be inferred about Blue and White’s kit?
A.It has been widely used.B.It can be made in many firms.
C.It can improve safety of tractors.D.It will detect the way of farming.
4. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A.Automation Is Transforming AgricultureB.Big Companies Are Making A Difference
C.Driverless Tractors Are Worth InvestingD.Traditional Farming Is Falling out of Date
2022-09-05更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省“皖南八校”2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般