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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上,没有吃的,面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包,有了吃的,人们松了一口气,放下心来,卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。

1 . A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway. They were getting ________ and more discouraged by the minute.

After almost 21 hours of being ________ on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not ________ access to food or water. At that time, they ________ a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much ________. Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day. ” In a desperate bid for a ________, they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help ________ some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.

“I didn’t think it would ________ work,” said Casey, who left a message with customer service. But to their ________, 20 minutes later, they actually got a ________ from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out ________ to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making ________. Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were ________.

“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so ________ to finally have food in their car. This was one of the ________ moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.

1.
A.fartherB.hungrierC.poorerD.angrier
2.
A.hitB.rescuedC.stuckD.fined
3.
A.seekingB.havingC.limitingD.allowing
4.
A.spottedB.rentedC.searchedD.repaired
5.
A.cheeringB.beggingC.jokingD.struggling
6.
A.jobB.shelterC.giftD.bite
7.
A.provideB.prepareC.storeD.select
8.
A.occasionallyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.routinely
9.
A.creditB.amusementC.surpriseD.honor
10.
A.loanB.callC.requestD.visit
11.
A.breadB.cashC.flyersD.permits
12.
A.bookingsB.commentsC.schedulesD.deliveries
13.
A.put awayB.given outC.cut upD.hunted for
14.
A.honoredB.concernedC.generousD.relieved
15.
A.hardestB.kindestC.proudestD.longest
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其对我们生活方方面面产生的影响。

2 . Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man proceeded to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake.

Voice cloning’s influences will be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. Not even a gifted mimic(巧于模仿的人) could fool the detection system. But the arrival of cloning will force adaptation in order to prevent cheating.

Creative industries could face the impact too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in a matter of seconds. But some actors may, in fact. find cloning congenial. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun: Maverick”.

Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is journalism. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip(片段)? Slightly easier to manage might be the false positives: recordings claiming to be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem—the false negatives—will arise when public figures deny authentic recordings. Proving that a clip is genuine is bard, perhaps even impossible. Journalists will need to show how they obtained and stored audio files.

The term “fake news” had existed long before voice cloning. Now, ever more people caught in a crime are likely to defend themselves. “It wasn’t me. ” And many people will have even more reason to believe them.

1. What does Jennifer Destefano’s experience indicate?
A.The high frequency of fake news.B.The rising crime rate in Mexico.
C.The danger of voice-cloning technology.D.The value of bravery in an emergency.
2. What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Illegal.B.Ridiculous.C.Horrible.D.Agreeable.
3. Which of the following belongs to the false negatives?
A.Late Beetles’ songs have been restored by voice cloning.
B.A pop star declares an authentic recording untrue.
C.Journalists prove their reports with audio clips.
D.The police identify a criminal through voice.
4. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Voice cloning is increasingly used in journalism
B.Voice cloning is challenging our traditional ideas
C.Voice cloning is impacting different aspects of our life
D.Voice cloning is re-establishing life styles for the better
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Rudi Gonsalves could barely contain his excitement as he sped downhill. It was the first day of his holiday in the Romanian ski resort of Poiana Brasov and he was 6,000 feet up one of its highest mountains, breathing in the cleanest air.

Weather and snow conditions were perfect. An experienced skier, he tackled the difficult “black” run with ease, knees gently bent to meet the uneven surface of the snow.

Rudi, a part-time youth worker from Epsom Downs, Surrey, regularly booked a winter holiday with his wife Sue. But Sue was scared of heights and could not overcome her sense of foreboding as the skiing season approached.

So this time Rudi, a keen sportsman and fit for his 57 years, had come alone.

As he snaked his way down the mountain on that March afternoon last year, snowflakes began to fall—lightly at first, then more heavily until the clouds blotted out the sun entirely, transforming everything into a ghostly whiteness.

He could just make out other skiers descending the slopes as fast as they could. I’d better stay close to them for safety, he decided. This could be tricky.

Straining to see ahead, Rudi was only vaguely aware of a looming outline lumbering up the mountain.

“Did anyone see me fall? Where am I?”

He looked around him, trying to get his bearings, but in every direction there was only the same vast whiteness.

Then he took out his gold watch, a treasured present from his wife. It not only told him the time, 1.54pm, it also seemed to give him strength.

It was getting dark when Rudi finally gave up his attempt to scale the mountain and decided to head downhill instead. He knew it would mean moving away from the best route back to his hotel, but there seemed to be no alternative.

Despair began to dog Rudi as he faced up to the reality of spending a night in the open. It was 5.30 pm and the temperature was dropping fast. He began to shiver, his teeth chattering uncontrollably. He felt very alone.

1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After three hours he was very tired, colder than he had ever felt.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He was barely aware of two horses drawing a wagon along the lane towards him.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-11更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration     1     (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply     2     (root) in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.

The festivities typically span 15 days,     3     colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying     4     (respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.

One of the     5     (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and     6     (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao,” as     7     gesture of good wish and well-being.

As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and     8     (share) celebration.

Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that     9     (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance of family, cultural heritage,     10     the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.

2024-04-11更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了环卫工人张建娜通过自学英语,成功掌握了流利的口语技能,并在工作中为外国人提供帮助的故事。

5 . Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation (环卫) worker, directing foreigners have gone viral online. Her _________ English and confident _________ in the clips have deeply impressed the viewers, _________ curiosity about how an ordinary-looking sanitation worker _________ such impressive English skills.

Behind the sensation _________ a decade-long journey of persistence. In 2012, Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. A special _________ while working has motivated Zhang to learn English by herself, a pursuit she continues with determination to this day.

“My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether asking for directions, inquiring about visa _________, or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,” said Zhang.

Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang has embarked on a personal _________. Without a tutor, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving _________.

With no fixed study hours, she utilized every __________ moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down new knowledge points and __________ them until she thoroughly understood them. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. Her __________ posed her biggest challenge. “__________ is key to learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said.

When asked about the greatest __________ of learning English, Zhang emphasizes self-confidence. “Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a __________ in English, I feel incredibly accomplished.”

1.
A.self-taughtB.fluentC.acceptableD.broken
2.
A.portrayalB.figureC.featureD.accent
3.
A.fuelingB.arisingC.enrichedD.fulfilled
4.
A.appliedB.defeatedC.recognizedD.acquired
5.
A.setB.liesC.findsD.posed
6.
A.treatB.experimentC.encounterD.substance
7.
A.cardsB.proceduresC.adaptationD.exchange
8.
A.trackB.scheduleC.journeyD.challenge
9.
A.directionsB.permissionC.performanceD.interpretation
10.
A.dietingB.exercisingC.spareD.overwork
11.
A.distinguishB.calculateC.consultD.review
12.
A.memoryB.strategiesC.healthD.loneliness
13.
A.AmbitionB.PerseveranceC.RecitationD.Encouragement
14.
A.struggleB.motivationC.attractionD.reward
15.
A.boasterB.homelessnessC.passer-byD.sick
2024-04-11更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了去西班牙旅行的三个理由。

6 . Spain is a country that continues to surprise and let us tell you it’s not all sunbathing and shopping! We’re outlining our top 3 reasons to discover Spain along with our holiday suggestions to help you make up your mind.

Stunning scenery

From the dramatic, imposing mountains to the countless glistening beaches that dot its coastlines, Spain is a country full of natural beauty and inspiring landscapes. If breath-taking views and unique scenery captures your attention then our top suggestion is to experience a holiday to Tenerife where you can enjoy the inspiring its volcanic views and panoramic scenery. The largest of the Canary Islands, just south of Spain, Tenerife has a rugged, volcanic landscape as well as over 200 miles of coastline boasting a huge variety of flora and fauna.

Beautiful beaches

Did you know that Spain has over 5,000 miles of coastline and thousands of beaches? Wherever you go, you are never far from a beach. From undiscovered, hidden alcoves to popular tourist resorts, there’s a beach for everyone and with over 300 days of sunshine each year you’re guaranteed the weather to enjoy them! This beautiful country also has the most blue flag beaches in the world so now you’ve no excuse! With thousands of beaches to choose from, where will you go?

Fabulous food

For many people, one of the highlights of Spain is, of course, the amazing food on offer. The country’s vibrant cities offer up Michelin-starred restaurants and lively tapas bars, while small-town cafés and restaurants offer up traditional dishes such as paella, seafood stew, and chorizo, made with love from family recipes.

Spanish cuisine is known for being delicious, healthy, and full of flavour, so there are many unique dishes available that will tempt your taste buds. If we’ve made you hungry, then you should take a holiday to Costa Brava, a Spanish foodie destination that should not be missed!

1. What is the top suggestion for experiencing stunning scenery in Spain?
A.The beaches of Costa Brava.
B.The mountains in the northern region.
C.A holiday to Tenerife.
D.The hidden alcoves along the coastline.
2. Which of the following is NOT the specialty in Spain?
A.Conventional cuisines and trendy bars.
B.Volcanic views and countless coastlines.
C.Sufficient sunshine and striking beaches.
D.Marine creatures and mouthwatering seafood.
3. What purpose does the author write the passage for?
A.To inform.B.To report.C.To review.D.To entertain.
2024-04-11更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。

7 . Have you heard of these four monuments?

Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.

• Carhenge

Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.

• Floralis Genérica

Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.

• Traffic Light Tree

The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey.

• Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)

The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.

If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!

1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge?
A.It reminded them of Stonehenge.B.It brought them financial benefits.
C.It added beauty to their community.D.It displayed the creativity of the designer.
2. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist?
A.Carhenge.B.Floralis Genérica.
C.Traffic Light Tree.D.Mano del Desierto.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guide book.B.A news report.
C.A science magazine.D.An architecture advertisement.
2024-04-10更新 | 378次组卷 | 5卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市安化县安化县第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。

8 . Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections.

Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you?     1     If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.

Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!     2     You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.

    3     Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.

Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.     4    

Other people’s loneliness matters too.     5     If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself.

A.Pour out your hard feelings.
B.Loneliness can be infectious.
C.Take a risk by having conversations.
D.You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E.But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F.Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G.Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,1975年,圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯(Marjorie Rice )的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章,因为想探索瓷砖的秘密,Rice经常在厨房里画形状,虽缺乏数学背景(高中只学了一年数学),但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究,开发了自己的符号系统,坚持不懈,发现了以前从未见过的图案。

9 . In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.

Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.

Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”

Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.

Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.

1. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen?
A.To become a mathematician.B.To explore the secret of tiling.
C.To fill her leisure time.D.To show her passion for drawing.
2. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.She longed to start a column.B.She was rejected from a college.
C.She was good at designing patterns.D.She succeeded in developing a system.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.The magic of math.B.The efforts of Rice.
C.The humility of Rice.D.The patterns of tiling.
4. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Every cloud has a silver lining.D.Practice makes perfect.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We moved here a few days ago, and I don’t know anyone, not one person, at the new place. Dad says things will get better. He says I’ll take to city living just like I took to climbing trees and playing ball. I look out the window of our new apartment.

“This was a good move for us, Sonny,” Dad says, “You’ll see.”

“I miss the guys,” I say. “I miss Michigan. I miss” — I gaze up and down the street — “trees.”

“Los Angeles isn’t a bad place,” he says. Then he tells me about a park he saw down the street. “It has a couple of basketball courts. Get out there and sweat today. You’ve kept yourself inside too long.” I nod.

That afternoon, I grab my basketball and head down the street to find the courts. Dad was right about being kept inside too long. It’s about time to shake the cobwebs(蜘蛛网)off my basketball legs, see if I can still dribble(运球)with both hands, and remain a good shooter. I walk past all the shops with bars on their windows. This is home?

When I get to the courts, I see three guys shooting around. They’re playing some kind of one-on-one, taking turns with the third guy in. Two of them are taller than me, but one is about my size. I can tell that the short kid knows how to play by the way he handles the ball, dribbling well with either hand. But the other guys are too tall for him. One-on-one isn’t his game. He needs someone to pass to.

I go down to the other basket to shoot around. I’m pretty cold at first. But after I warm up, the old feelings come back — the proper knee bend, the feel of releasing the ball just right.

“Hi, there.”


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stop and turn around, catching sight of the short kid.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without hesitation I accept his invitation to play in the upcoming League Cup.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-18更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试卷
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