组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 141 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求的事迹。

1 . Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.

“I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains.

Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili.

“One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says.

1. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video?
A.To make a living.B.To reduce her emotional stress.
C.To be popular.D.To practice film skills.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The problems the disabled face.B.The difficulties of making a video.
C.The popularity of Zhao’s videos.D.The four videos Zhao made.
3. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao?
A.Receiving more views.B.Being successful on Bilibili.
C.Sharing stories from the disabled.D.Encouraging the disabled to be content creators.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Positive Disabled InfluencerB.A lonely Day of the Disabled
C.A Popular Content CreatorD.A Caring Community for the Disabled
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了来自美国底特律26岁的学生Eradajere Oleita发起的一个项目——Chip Bag Project,既减少了垃圾的产生又缓解了贫困。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution     1     two of her country’s problems: rubbish and poverty (贫困). It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking local chip lovers     2     (donate) their empty chip bags rather than throw them into the trash so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and other     3     (volunteer) collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, iron (熨) them together and use liners from old coats to line the insides.

It     4     (usual) takes about four hours to sew (缝) a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve     5     family size. The result     6     (be) a sleeping bag that is waterproof (防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project     7     (collect) more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure,     8     would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of     9     (have) a better life—and her volunteer helpers. “We are working to make a     10     (different) not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

2024-04-16更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第11中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马四家书店,包括它们的位置、联系电话和出售的书籍类型。

3 . BOOKSHOPS IN ROME:A QUICK GUIDE

Rome has a handful of bookshops with only English language titles. Here is our list of the main bookshops offering books in English, from old to new titles.

Almost Corner Bookshop

The Almost Corner Bookshop in Trastevere has a wide collection of fiction (小说) works and also carries books on Roman history, art, culture, poetry and many other subjects.

Via del Moro 45, tel.065836942.

Anglo American

Centrally located near the Spanish Steps, the Anglo American Bookshop only carries books in English but on request can order books in other languages. The shop has recently moved, just down the street.

Via della Vite 27, tel. 066795222.

Open Door

The Open Door Bookshop is a small shop that specialises in buying and selling quality second-hand and old books in English, Italian, French, German and Spanish, as well as some new books.

Via della Lungaretta 23, tel. 065896478.

The Little Reader

This children’s English bookshop in the Esquilino area of Rome collects books from babies to teens in English and Italian. It also has a local cafe (咖啡馆) and garden and offers a regular (定期的) programme of reading events and activities for children and their parents.

Via Conte Verde 66b, tel. 0687784678.

1. In which bookshop can you learn more about Roman history?
A.Almost Corner Bookshop.B.Anglo American.
C.Open Door.D.The Little Reader.
2. Which number should you call if you want to buy second-hand books?
A.065836942.B.066795222.C.065896478.D.0687784678.
3. What can readers do in The Little Reader bookshop?
A.Eat Spanish food.B.Read books in French.
C.Enjoy reading activities.D.Take Italian language courses.
2024-04-16更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第11中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
书信写作-推荐信 | 容易(0.94) |
4 . 假设你是李华,你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游,请你给他回复一封邮件,推荐一座历史文化名城,内容包括:1. 推荐的城市;2. 城市特色;3. 表达祝愿。
注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,

How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-12更新 | 113次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 假设你是李华,你将参加学校一年一度的英语演讲比赛,就高中学生对网络游戏上瘾的问题发表演讲,请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.描述现象;
2.沉迷网游的危害;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。

6 . The Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2024

Watermedia Showcase

Watermedia Showcase is back for its 15th year! Showcase your best watercolor art in this exciting competition. All winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine. First prize winners will receive an additional $2,500 cash prize and a free Artists Network Membership. Entry fee is $45 ($30 before February 6, 2024).

Closing Date: April 11, 2024.

Jackson’s Painting Prize

Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward original art created with oil paints. A $7,500 total cash prize will be equally divided between the first three winning artists. There are also awards for emerging artists and best oil paintings. Winners will be given an opportunity to have their works shown in an exhibition. Entry fee is $35 per entry.

Closing Date: March 1, 2024.

The Strokes of Genius Contest

Open to artists in the United States and Canada, this contest celebrates original drawings made in pencil, charcoal, pen and ink, colored pencil and so on. Top prize is $3,500. Winning entries will be published in a special edition of The Best of Drawing. Entry fee is $45.

Closing Date: April 29, 2024.

The Sunny Art Prize

Contestants can submit works made in a diverse range of media, including drawing, sculpture, printmaking, video art, and photography. Top prize winner receives $6,000 and a silver medal. Open to artists worldwide aged 18 and over. Entry fee is $40 for one artwork.

Closing Date: June 30, 2024.

1. What is the final deadline for the submission of watercolor works?
A.April 11.B.March 1.C.February 6.D.April 29.
2. What can a winner get in Jackson’s Painting Prize?
A.A silver medal.B.A free membership.
C.A chance to exhibit his entry.D.A qualification to publish his work.
3. What is special about the Sunny Art Prize?
A.It charges the least for each artwork.B.It is most popular with emerging artists.
C.It is open to artists based in North America.D.It accepts entries in multiple types of media.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者的家乡是怎样过中国的新年的。

7 . My hometown is in a county (县) called Yongtai which is in Fuzhou of southern China.

Several days before the Chinese New Year, every family starts to prepare for the celebration. First of all, we do the spring-cleaning to welcome a new and clean year.     1    . They post the Chinese character Fu which is often attached upside down to show that Fu is arriving.

    2    . We don’t have jiaozi but tangyuan which is a kind of round and white food indicating the family reunion (团圆). We also eat sticky rice balls called niangao.     3    , because fish in Chinese is pronounced the same as Yu, which means surplus and fortune.

    4    , as they get “lucky money” from senior members of the family and they love the fireworks display (表演).

On the first day of the Chinese New Year, fathers will set off fireworks to “wake up the Chinese New Year”; mothers start to prepare a big breakfast.     5    . We cannot knock at other people’s doors to wake them up as it will bring bad luck to them.

On the first day just family members spend time together. From the second day on, every family will start to welcome the visitors and they can enjoy the get-together time, which is really nice.

A.My favourite dishes are niangao and fish
B.Children will stay up late on New Year’s Eve
C.A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year
D.The next step is to prepare food for the New Year’s Eve dinner
E.After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house
F.When the evening of New Year’s Eve comes, children will be very excited
G.Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes
阅读理解-阅读单选(约90词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了生物学家达尔文的个人信息、主要成就、影响及趣闻轶事。

8 .

Charles Darwin

Personal information:
Date of birth: 12 February 1809
Date of death: 19 April 1882
Nationality: English
Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University
Achievements:
He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
Influence:
His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology.
Interesting fact:
Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.
1. Where was Charles Darwin from?
A.Germany.B.Britain.C.America.D.France.
2. When was Charles Darwin born?
A.In Feb. 1809.B.In April 1809.C.In April 1882.D.In Feb. 1882.
3. What did Charles Darwin come up with?
A.The Origin of Species.
B.The advantages of marriage.
C.The development of biology.
D.The theory of evolution by natural selection.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,说明了清明节气期间除了祭祀祖先几个另外的风俗。

9 . Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright.

Spring Outings

Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature.

Flying Kites

Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.

Cuju

Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival.

Feasting on Qingtuan

In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor.

1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright?
A.Flying kites with lanterns in the evening.
B.Flying kites to bring good luck.
C.Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely.
D.Flying kites both in the daytime and at night.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Clear and Bright is an important period for farming.
B.Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China.
C.Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival.
D.Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to celebrate the Qingming Festival.
B.Flying kites in a special way.
C.Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright.
D.Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright.

10 . 随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括:

1.文化遗产的重要性;

2.如何保护文化遗产。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hu

共计 平均难度:一般