1 . How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world-renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependants, living in Oxford. We provide the cost per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford.
Likely living costs | ||||
For 1 month | For 9 months | |||
Lower range | Upper range | Lower range | Upper range | |
Food | £300 | £470 | £2,700 | £4,230 |
Accommodation | £700 | £860 | £5,040 | £6,192 |
Personal items | £180 | £305 | £1,620 | £2,745 |
Social activities | £40 | £90 | £360 | £810 |
Study costs | £35 | £80 | £315 | £720 |
Other | £20 | £35 | £180 | £315 |
Total | £1,275 | £1,840 | £10,215 | £15,012 |
In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data.
Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted.
Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course-related equipment and materials.
Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above.
You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages). These costs are not included in the figures above.
1. How do the data come out?A.It’s estimated by the authority. | B.It’s based on the costs of last term. |
C.It’s provided by the graduates. | D.It’s collected from current students. |
A.£6,192. | B.£6,300. | C.£6,720. | D.£8,400. |
A.The chosen courses. | B.Electricity and heating. |
C.The transportation. | D.The visa and health care. |
2 . Welcome to the California Science Center
Here is a guide to the California Science Center.
Accessibility Services & FacilitiesWe are committed to breaking down any barrier to access. If you have questions about accessibility, please call us at (213) 744-2019 or contact us online or stop by our Information Desk just inside the main entrance.
Sensory & Mobility ConsiderationsLight, noise and crowds vary widely throughout the building. Please feel free to bring your own noise-canceling headphones or other calming items. All spaces in the center are wheelchair accessible. All floors are accessible by elevator or stairs.
● Parking & RestroomsAccessible parking spaces are available on the three floors of the Science Center parking lot. Accessible parking is available on a first-come, first-served basis. Parking is $15 per vehicle.
All the restrooms here are wheelchair accessible. Private family style restrooms are available upon request, please see any Guest Services Host.
● Wheelchairs & Service AnimalsStandard manual wheelchairs are available for free at the Information Desk, used inside the California Science Center.
Service dogs trained to do work or perform specific tasks for a guest with a disability are welcome in all of the Science Center spaces. Emotional animals and pets are not permitted.
Language & Communication Considerations● Language Assistance
Our Bilingual (双语的) Guest Services and Education staff members wear buttons indicating languages in which they are fluent. In addition, the Information Desk offers maps in six different languages.
● Audio GuidesAudio guides in both English and Spanish are often available for special exhibits. For special exhibits with audio guides, transcripts are available at the entrance to the exhibit upon request.
Click here for more information about the center. We want every guest to participate equally in the excitement of experiencing science!
1. How many ways to inquire about accessibility in the California Science Center are mentioned?A.3. | B.4. | C.5. | D.6. |
A.It is unfriendly to the disabled. | B.Its parking spaces vary in price. |
C.It offers multi-language service | D.It allows emotional pets to enter. |
A.A web page. | B.A news report. |
C.A science textbook. | D.An academic paper. |
3 . Smartphones allow us to do some great things.
TikTok is an app used for making music videos that can be shared with others. It provides some parts of popular songs. People can use the songs as background music in their videos.
Users can communicate with each other by leaving comments (评论) or giving “likes” on a video.
The app doesn’t just help make its users more popular.
TikTok is a form of social media (媒体). It is fun for anyone who likes to be creative or enjoys the creativity of others.
A.Its users are certainly creative. |
B.We can hardly live without technology. |
C.Users with popular videos can become famous within the app. |
D.It presents the world’s knowledge that matters in everyday life. |
E.Others record themselves playing games or doing something very exciting. |
F.Some musicians’ songs used in the app have also enjoyed great popularity. |
G.We can play games, search for information online, take photos and watch videos. |
4 . Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.
Dali in Yunnan Province
With the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination.
During the Spring Festival holiday, Yunnan Province received the second most tourists in the nation with a tourism profit of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Among this, Dali received 4.24 million tourists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase compared to the previous year.
Jiangmen in Guangdong Province
Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became an outstanding tourism destination last year.
Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent month-on-month increase in searches related to tourism in the city in February. Currently, travel bookings witness a substantial 144 percent month-on-month rise.
Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province
Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement.
From Jan. 21 to 31, the county witnessed over 400,000 tourists, a significant rise compared to the about 180,000 visitors during the previous Spring Festival holiday. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi Province.
Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang Province
With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention.
Visitor numbers rose to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 to 3,000 visitors daily consistently.
1. What was the impact of Meet Yourself?A.It contributed to the tourism profits. | B.It helped Dali earn 38.4 billion yuan. |
C.It made Yunnan a tourism destination. | D.It ranked Dali a top tourism destination. |
A.Dali. | B.Jiangmen. |
C.Taiyuan Ancient County. | D.Ningbo Museum. |
A.About 23,000. | B.Over 400,000. | C.Nearly 50,000. | D.2,000 to 3,000. |
5 . Grand Canyon River Hike
July 28-30
The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming.
River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills. Climbing skills are not necessary. This activity is not recommended for those afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.
TRIP SCHEDULE
Day I Friday
18:45 We’re going to get out of Los Angeles. I’m waiting for you at Griffith Park!
19:00 Everyone’s here, time to go!
23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let’s quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.
Day 2 Saturday
07:00 Get up and have breakfast.
07:30 Pack all your belongings; we’ll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point.
09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!
For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your bag lunch when you want.
16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We’re going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village.
18:30 Let’s have dinner and enjoy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday’s exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!
10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax.
13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles.
19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles.
Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website.
1. Who is most suited for the activity?A.A 14-year-old climbing talent. | B.A lifeguard fond of extreme sports. |
C.A gym goer with balance disorder. | D.An outdoor type afraid of thrill rides. |
A.7:30. | B.9:30. | C.9:45. | D.10:15. |
A.It’s a weekend getaway. | B.Two lunches are provided. |
C.It takes place in Los Angeles. | D.Hiking the whole trip is required. |
6 . Ross Mathematics Program
The Ross Program is a summer experience designed for pre-college students.
Mission Statement
※At Ross. we provide students with a focused and supportive environment for mathematical exploration. We encourage mathematical cooperation and community building, instead of direct competition between students.
※At Ross, we want to create an environment that allows students to explore their relationships with mathematics, and we try to create an experience that allows students to explore mathematics deeply, to experience mathematics for themselves, and to share this exploration and joy with others.
Ross Staff
We have excellent counselors (辅导员) who are responsible for teaching mathematics, providing social and emotional support for students, and monitoring student safety. They are also responsible for being role models for students, and for developing a welcoming camp culture among the participants.
Program Dates
There will be two sites for the Ross Program:
※At Otterbein University in Columbus, OH. June 9 through July 19, 2024
※At Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana, June 16 through July 26, 2024
All participants typically live with a roommate in a campus dormitory.
Applying
※Pre-college students who are interested in mathematics are invited to apply. First-year students range in age from 15 to 18 years old, but in unique cases, younger or older students are accepted. We expect about 60 first-year students at each site.
Admission decisions are based on school performance, teacher recommendations, essays about the applicant’s interests and goals, and the applicant’s work on some challenging math problems.
The fee for attending the program is $7,000, though we’re able to provide financial aid for students who need financial assistance to attend the program. The student fee covers tuition, housing and meals.
Please feel free to email us at ross arossprogram. org!
1. What is the goal of the program?A.To teach students to build good relationships with others. |
B.To help students explore mathematics deeply and joyfully. |
C.To give students a chance to share their joy with others. |
D.To create a good competitive environment for students. |
A.It is held in two countries. |
B.It is only open to 15-to 18-year-olds. |
C.It offers free on-campus housing. |
D.It lasts for about six weeks. |
A.Those who apply and pay the fee in advance. |
B.Those who are recommended by their teachers. |
C.Those who have a great interest in mathematics. |
D.Those who have published essays about math problems. |
7 . Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!
Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast. Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.Let us help you:
● reach your fitness goals quickly and safely
● work out in a comfortable environment
● look and feel great
Get the results you’ve been looking for:
Have you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation and fitness.
Our fitness method:Our workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster.
If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here.
1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______.A.they always exercise alone | B.they are too busy to exercise |
C.they are under great pressure | D.they don’t get enough exercise |
A.$500. | B.$800. | C.$900. | D.$1,000. |
A.A newspaper. | B.A magazine. | C.A website. | D.A textbook. |
8 .
Once upon a time, a poor widow in China opened a noodle shop. The noodles were good, but the spicy, crunchy sauce she put on them was even better. Soon, people came from far and wide to buy it (while rivals tried their best to copy it). The enterprising widow, Tao Huabi, decided to open a factory to bottle her magic sauce. It became the best-selling chile-sauce brand in China and made Ms. Tao a billionaire.
This is the true story of chile crisp, a chile oil boosted by crunchy chiles (菜椒), fermented (发酵) soybeans, garlic and, okay, MSG. The“it”condiment (调味料) of the pandemic, this vigorous booster of taste and texture is a gift to fatigued cooks who struggle to find joy in the kitchen. Unlike so many game-changing Asian ingredients that Westemers “discover”, this one is actually relatively new. Ms. Tao launched her Lao Gan Ma, or “God-mother” brand in 1997. It is now available worldwide.
Noodles, dumplings and stir-fries are obvious and very good uses for this sauce. But the chile-crisp-mad internet has inspired all manner of mashups. Chile crisp on broccoli, pineapple and even vanilla ice cream are all guaranteed to gamer (获得) likes.
1. What can we learn about chile crisp according to paragraph 2?A.Cooks often send chile crisp to others as a gift. |
B.Chile crisp is mixed up with many other ingredients. |
C.The story behind chile crisp is attractive to many foreigners. |
D.Chile crisp was discovered by Westerners first. |
A.list the ingredients of the popular chile sauce |
B.explain the procedures for making chile crisp |
C.illustrate the design of the chile sauce brand label |
D.introduce the ways chile crisp goes with various dishes |
A.promote the product “God-mother” |
B.introduce the enterpriser Tao Huabi |
C.list innovated ways to eat chile crisp |
D.present the popularity of chile crisp |
9 . Exhibitions in USA 2024
For those who are keen on attending various exhibitions, there is always one exhibition that suits your taste. Let’s take a look at some exhibitions available in the next few months.
California Antique Farm Equipment Show 2024
June 11th-June 13th
Tulare, USA
The California Antique Far m Equipment Show features antique tractors and engines, food, shopping, beer, ha y bucking, kids’ activities, tractor pulls and more.
The OC Spring Home & Garden Show 2024
June 19th-June 21st
Anaheim, USA
Nearly 10,000 people attend this home show at the Anaheim Convention Center. Attendees are mostly home owners seeking products and services to improve their homes and property.
Northwest Foodservice Show 2024
June 21st-June 23rd
Portland, USA
The Northwest Food Show will feature a display of products like Aluminum Foil & Film Products, Baked Goods, Fresh, Frozen or Preserved, Bakery Equipment, Bakery Products &Supplies, Bar Equipment & Supplies.
The Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo 2024
June 26th-June 28th
Chicago, USA
Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo delivers good experience and memories to the attendees by its comics, comical writings, entertainment sessions and programs, entertaining activities and other exciting sessions and programs.
1. What’s the California Antique Farm Equipment Show 2024 mainly about?A.Farming training. | B.Agricultural machinery. |
C.Agricultural energy saving. | D.Farming building and construction. |
A.June 11th. | B.June 19th. | C.June 22nd. | D.June 26th. |
A.Tulare. | B.Anaheim. | C.Portland. | D.Chicago. |
10 . Social media can lead to mental exhaustion (疲惫). And when mentally exhausted, you are more likely to be influenced by a high number of likes on posts - even to the point of clicking on ads for products you don’t need.
As a professor of advertising, I have studied social media behaviors for years. In late 2022, my colleague Eric Haley and I conducted three online studies on Americans aged 18-65 to test how people under various mental loads respond to ads differently.
The control group in each study were given no introductory task- we just had them look at an ad. A second group had to memorize a nine-digit number and then look at the ad. The third group looked through the Internet for 30 seconds and then looked at the ad. Participants randomly saw an ad with a few hundred likes or tens of thousands of likes. After viewing the ad, each participant rated how willing they would be to buy the product, and how much mental effort it took to think about the information.
The group that used the Internet first were the most likely to want to buy the featured product when there were lots of likes or comments, and they also reported using the most mental effort to assess the ad. Researchers refer to this mentally exhausted state as “cognitive (认知的) overload”. Using social media puts them in this state because they are constantly evaluating different types of texts, photos and video posts from so many different people. All of this evaluating leaves them feeling frazzled.
Imagine asking your roommate if they want to get pizza. Under normal conditions, the roommate might consider several factors such as cost, hunger, timing or their schedule. Now imagine asking your roommate the same question while they are on the phone with a sick relative. They no longer have the mental energy to logically consider whether pizza for dinner is a good idea. They might just yell “Yeah, sure!” while running inside to clean their shoes.
By understanding how social media influences them, consumers can be more thoughtful in regulating their use and hopefully will not buy yet another water bottle they don’t need.
1. How did the author conduct the studies?A.By questionnaire. | B.By interview. | C.Through the Internet. | D.Through observation. |
A.Excited. | B.Depressed. | C.Annoyed. | D.Tired. |
A.To further explain cognitive overload. |
B.To stress the importance of relationships. |
C.To strongly call on people to eat healthily. |
D.To remind people not to rely on mobile phones. |