1 . Short-form videos, also known as Shorts, have gained great popularity, particularly on platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels.
The phenomenon known as “TikTok Brain” arises from the app’s short and addictive videos. Similar to candy, these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains.
Our brains process visual information faster than text, which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online. Due to their underdeveloped reading skills, children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli. Remarkably, social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users.
According to Jessica Griffin, a professor of child psychology, Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention, self-control, memory, and learning flexibility.
In conclusion, the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children’s attention. To address this issue, parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks.
A.Some even do not include text at all. |
B.TikTok’s feed is created addictive by design. |
C.But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25. |
D.It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts. |
E.Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected. |
F.It revealed that these videos are personalized, selected and fed to users. |
G.They’re brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive. |
2 . TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok?
The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China.
So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China?
One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin.
Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China. there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent.
Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform.
Moreover. Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them.
Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms.
1. How is Douyin different from TikTok?A.Its algorithms. | B.Its target groups. | C.Its user experience. | D.Its main functions. |
A.The popularity of long-form videos. |
B.The low technology requirements to Douyin. |
C.The large population of smartphone users. |
D.The availability of different brands of mobile phones. |
A.brings about | B.believes in | C.makes up for | D.makes full use of |
A.Opinion — Description — Discussion | B.Topic — Argument — Emphasis |
C.Introduction — Explanations — Summary | D.Main idea — Supporting examples — Conclusion |
内容包括:1. 对此现象的看法;2. 理由。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:短视频 short video
Dear Eric,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4 . What your dinner photos on Instagram say about you
Posting pictures on Instagram is a modern day version of writing a journal: It’s all about creating a connection between ourselves, our lives, friends, family and the wider public.
If someone posts photos of a meal that they have just cooked, the message they’re trying to convey is that they are a capable person. For example, if someone is on a health kick, they often seek social approval. If they’ve made a really healthy meal, they will typically post it with hashtags “#” like diet or health, which tie into other people’s experiences.
There is also a growing trend of people taking photos of their food when they dine out at a restaurant.
If people are on a diet or trying to eat a bit better, they can use platforms like Instagram to track what they’ve been eating. It’s a way of motivating other people as well as holding themselves responsible, while subconsciously saying “
A.I am willing to take risks in my diet. |
B.There are some reasons to post photos online. |
C.I’m the sort of person who takes care of myself. |
D.It’s the same idea as wanting to feel part of a community. |
E.The types of content we choose to post hold significance. |
F.It generally implies an attempt to associate with luxury and taste. |
G.We have a fundamental need to be part of something bigger than ourselves. |
5 . I’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen and that was when I first got into the YouTube world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.
As the months rolled by, YouTube turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes. I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, such pretty clothes they were wearing!
At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn’t it cold, stepping through snowbanks in dresses? The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans.
In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. YouTube can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.
1. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020?A.She experienced some hard times. |
B.She taught others about gardening. |
C.She developed an interest in poetry. |
D.She shared her philosophical views online. |
A.It made her more anxious. |
B.It improved her taste in art. |
C.It taught her to accept reality. |
D.It brought some comfort to her. |
A.Desperate. | B.Connected. | C.Envious. | D.Proud. |
A.Seek inspiration from YouTube. |
B.Stop using her phone in daily life. |
C.Focus on her own life instead of others’. |
D.Continue watching other people’s lives. |
6 . While attending a conference on campus last spring, Cecilia Miao, Fangdi Pan, and Mupe Niu took a quick look around the room. They couldn’t help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw — or rather, whom they didn’t see.
The conference was funded by the Wisconsin China Initiative, an effort housed in the Division of International Studies and created to, among other goals, strengthen ties between the University of Wisconsin (UW) and higher education institutions in China. Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the conference — a reminder of their first days, weeks, and months on campus. Back then, they had felt unwelcome and alone, struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin.
The three recent graduates found their own approaches to fitting in, but they are now taking action to ease the transition (过渡) for future Chinese students. Motivated by their experience at last spring’s conference, they launched Channel C, a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns. Their goal was to tear down the social barrier between Chinese and American students at the UW — a wall, they say, that has been put up from accumulated disinterest and stereotyping (刻板印象) by both groups.
The show’s topics range from standards of beauty, to the secret of making conversations with different people, to the initial culture shock of the campus’s party. One video — “Why Don’t Chinese Students Speak English?” — has more than 100,000 views and 400 comments. Miao, Pan, and Niu say they never expected to reach such a large audience; they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation, as well as younger Chinese students who aim to study in the United States.
“I’m just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely different background,” Miao says. “I think that’s the goal of liberal arts education (人文教育), anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people. And that’s our goal, too.”
1. What does the underlined word “disillusioned” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Disappointed. | B.Angry. |
C.Impatient. | D.Impressed. |
A.Their competence in cooperation with others. |
B.Their participation in last year’s conference. |
C.Their successful adapt action to life at the UW. |
D.Their support for the Wisconsin China Initiative. |
A.Creative. | B.Inspiring. |
C.Ambitious. | D.Successful. |
A.By receiving liberal arts education. | B.By improving their language skills. |
C.By reaching out with an open mind. | D.By following the talk show Channel. |
1.网上聊天兴起的原因;
2.网上聊天的利与弊;
3.你的看法和建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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8 . The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
1. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode?A.Limit the time for children to use Douyin. |
B.Encourage parents to use their real names. |
C.Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m. |
D.Attract more children to watch online videos. |
A.Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance. |
B.The measures won’t have effects on other platforms. |
C.The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough. |
D.The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities. |
A.They wanted to take the place of Douyin. |
B.Their business should follow the new law. |
C.They refused to set up corresponding function. |
D.Their influence was discovered by media research firms. |
A.To encourage online games. | B.To protect the next generation. |
C.To develop advanced technology. | D.To reduce the kids’ learning pressure. |
9 . In August 2020, Kate Wilson, a 16-year-old from Shrewsbury, posted on the social media video platform TikTok a series of sentences from books she had read. Set to a piece of soft music, the short video plays out as Wilson holds up copies of the books. “You have been the last dream of my soul.” from A Tale of Two Cities. “Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same,” from Wuthering Heights. It has been viewed more than 1.2 million times.
These posts, called BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an appreciation of books in young readers again. “I started reading again after six years when I came across BookTok for the first time last October,” says Mireille Lee, 15.
Adam Silvera’s 2017 novel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to have benefited from the BookTok effect. In March, it shot to the top of the teen fiction charts, selling more than 4, 000 copies a week. The book has sold more than 200, 000 copies in the UK after thousands of posts about it.
Publishers are watching with interest. Publisher Horrox says, “There’s something about the fact that it is under a minute. People who are consuming this content watch a 32-second video and someone’s like: ‘This book has romance, and it’s really heartbreaking. Thankfully, it’s only a fiction.’ And then the viewers think: ‘Oh, OK, those are all things that I’m interested in. I’ll go buy it.’” By December 2020, Wilson was being contacted regularly by publishers, who had realized that TikTok “really does sell books”.
Jenny is 22, and says, “I thought TikTok was ridiculous last year before the first lockdown. I really did think it was just for 14-year-olds, but BookTok is such a lovely community. There are people who like the same books as me, and I can talk about the books that I like. It just seems a little bit magical.”
1. Why does the author mention the story of Kate Wilson?A.To make a prediction. | B.To clarify Tiktok. |
C.To present some posts. | D.To introduce BookTok. |
A.It is fiction intended merely for children. |
B.It has become the bestseller in the UK. |
C.It has made profits from the posts on TikTok. |
D.Over 200, 000 copies have been sold worldwide. |
A.People like to advertise on TikTok. |
B.TikTok is the best platform to sell books. |
C.BookTok videos are short but very effective. |
D.Publishers started to contact Wilson regularly. |
A.Approving. | B.Critical. |
C.Objective. | D.Uncaring. |
10 . A Wisconsin teacher has become a web star for his amusing take on a popular TV song.
Paul Miller, a teacher in America,
“No one told me school was gonna be this way,” Miller sings in a classroom, in
“
Miller’s video has received over 45,000 views and lots of
In an
A.marks | B.records | C.praises | D.shares |
A.response | B.relation | C.devotion | D.addition |
A.preparation | B.cancellation | C.admiration | D.promotion |
A.private | B.attractive | C.virtual | D.passive |
A.For | B.Despite | C.Against | D.Across |
A.listed | B.gained | C.recognized | D.realized |
A.contributions | B.effects | C.tendencies | D.benefits |
A.expect | B.develop | C.treasure | D.correspond |
A.objective | B.critical | C.casual | D.supportive |
A.leaders | B.spirits | C.angels | D.sponsors |
A.interview | B.conversation | C.debate | D.argument |
A.especially | B.normally | C.particularly | D.temporarily |
A.influenced | B.burdened | C.overwhelmed | D.defeated |
A.strength | B.preference | C.responsibility | D.attention |
A.tracks | B.books | C.charts | D.hooks |