1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? They were all built by members of the same family——the Lei family.

For seven generations, the Lei family     1    (peaceful)dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable varying from grand buildings     2     public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill     3     many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained     4    (stand)over hundreds of years.

The Lei family were also pioneering engineers,     5     used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which     6    (survive)to this day and are registered     7     part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.

In addition to their     8    (architecture)achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with     9    (they).

With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is     10     treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola? Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil,    1     the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink.

Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has the same dark color，but very different    2    (element) and no carbonation (碳化).    3     (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal，Coca Cola Lagoon is one of    4    most popular tourist destinations in the Brazilian state. Kids love it,    5     (especial) when they hear of    6    (it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water.

During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm,    7     (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that    8    (give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect    9    health.

So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one    10    (attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake?

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world largest cotton consumer and the second largest producer of cotton, China has a long history of cotton cultivation. It is worth     1    (mention) that Xinjiang cotton is highly regarded because of its high yield and high quality.

    2     (locate) in the inland of Eurasia (欧亚大陆), Xinjiang has a typical mild continental climate. Drought, little rain, sufficient heat, big temperature differences between day and night and long day make     3     good growth environment for cotton.

Though Xinjiang has little rainfall, it has a large number of snow-capped mountains, from     4     meltwater gives cotton abundant water resource. Meanwhile,     5     contrast to the instable rainfall in the monsoon (季风) regions, mountain snowmelt has the characteristics of stable water transportation, which is very     6     (suit) for the growth of cotton.

Xinjiang is     7     (light) populated and has a vast planting area. It has an area of 1.66 million square kilometers and a population of about 23 million. The cotton planting areas covered 25,019.3 square kilometers in 2020, according to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang.

The     8    (combine) of advantaged natural conditions and mechanical technology     9     (make) Xinjiang cotton have good quality. Endless white cotton has also become one of the     10    (symbol) of great beauty in Xinjiang.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Singing Sand Mountains are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As one of the coolest natural phenomena on     1     planet, the dunes sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.     2     (locate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle. This spring,     3     looks like a moon, has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand,     4     (remain)blue year-round.

Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work, but worth it. Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your     5     (shoe) out later as most people do. A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.

The dunes are a tourist     6     (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicopter flights. However,     7     (appreciate) the sandy scene in peace is not hard to hike away. The dunes look most attractive either in the morning     8     towards dusk.

The drive down the dunes is also     9     (surprise) as the large mountains of sand     10     (sudden) appear at the end of the road.

5 . Discover America —— California

San Francisco

Fisherman’s Wharf is a historic marketplace on the seafront with smart restaurants, shops and street performers. Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop, and Pier (码头) 39, a lively marketplace with shops, restaurants and music. From here you can take a boat trip round the Bay.

Golden Gate Bridge

Connecting San Francisco and Marin County, this is the largest suspension bridge (吊桥) in the world and one of the most famous California landmarks. As you cross the 4200-foot bridge below the famous orange towers, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the entire Bay Area.

Venice Beach

This is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.

Hollywood

You can stand in the footprints of Jonny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood. Discover how films are made at the working movie studio at Universal Studios Hollywood, where there are also exciting park rides and shows.

Los Angeles

Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the links between blues and rap.

Disneyland

One of the most magical places in the world, Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain, Indiana Jones Adventure, Matterhorn and Pirates of the Caribbean. A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget!

1. At Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, tourists can ______________.

A．take exciting park rides

B．take a boat tour around the bay

C．have a good taste of delicious chocolate

D．enjoys a good view of the historic marketplace

2. Those who are fond of skateboarding won’t miss _____________.

A．Venice Beach	B．Fisherman’s Wharf
C．Disneyland Park	D．Muscle Beach Gym

3. Travellers go to Grammy Museum in Los Angleles to _____________.

A．enjoy the famous local ice cream

B．watch Arnold Schwarzenegger build his body

C．learn about the connection between blues and rap

D．have a look at the wax models of some famous people

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词得正确形式。

Hutong is     1     kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing. Surrounding the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing     2    (dynasty).     3    (establish) the strongest power for emperors, the royal family     4    (plan) the city and arranged the residential areas (住宅区). The Forbidden City—the center of Beijing, was the royal palace.

At the end of the Qing dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost     5    (they) former neat (灵巧的) arrangements.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of Hutong were improved. But     6     (fortunate), the houses in many hutongs     7    (destroy) in recent years. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists     8     local people.

However, in the urban district of Beijing, Hutongs still occupy one third of the total area,     9     provides housing for half the population, so many hutongs have survived these years.

In this respect, we see Beijing     10     an ancient yet modern city.

7 . The Four Famous Embroideries (刺绣) of China refer to the Xiang embroidery in Hunan Province, Shu embroidery in Sichuan Province, Yue embroidery in Guangdong Province and Su embroidery in Jiangsu Province.

Xiang embroidery

The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No. 1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. —A.D. 220). The weaving technique was almost the same as the one used in modern times, which shows that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty. In its later development, it absorbs the characteristics of traditional Chinese paintings and reaches a high artistic level. Xiang embroidery crafts include valuable works of art, as well as products for daily use.

Shu embroidery

Shu embroidery has formed its own unique characteristics: smooth, bright, neat, etc. The works choose flowers, animals, mountains, rivers and human figures as their themes. The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of fine art and practical uses, such as the facings of quilts, pillowcases, coats and screen covers.

Yue embroidery

Influenced by national folk art, Yue embroidered pictures are mainly of dragons and phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers and birds, with neat designs and strong, contrasting colors.

Gold-and-silk thread embroidery is widely used, even for crafts of daily use.

Su embroidery

The weaving techniques of Su embroidery are characterized by the flat surface, dense lines, even pictures and harmonious colors. Su embroidery products fall into 3 major categories: costumes, decorations for halls and crafts for daily use. Double-sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery.

1. The unearthed embroidery at Mawangdui shows Xiang embroidery’s _______.

A．time-honoured history	B．excellent designs
C．artistic value	D．advanced techniques

2. If you receive a double-sided embroidery as a gift, it must be ________.

A．Xiang embroidery	B．Shu embroidery
C．Yue embroidery	D．Su embroidery

3. What do we know about the four famous embroideries?

A．All are rooted in folk art.	B．All are valuable artworks.
C．All share the same themes.	D．All have practical use.

8 . There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London, the following are among the most famous ones.

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the World. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.

London Bridge

The construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A ‘keep left’ rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.

Millennium Bridge

The Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.

Westminster Bridge

Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” in the autumn of 1802.

Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here www.bridgesinbritain.com.

1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.

B．Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.

C．Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.

D．Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.

2. The Passage is most probably taken from a ________.

A．school report	B．website article
C．teenage magazine	D．science fiction

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A．William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.

B．Millennium Bridge wasn’t built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.

C．That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge.

D．Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.

9 . As one of the world’s leading    1    (centre) of finance, trade and culture. London is famous for its lively night life. London is home to countless bars and clubs which meet almost everyone’s taste    2    music and nighttime entertainment. It is also worth    3    (remember) that London is also famous as one of    4    best live music venues(举行场所) in the world. But if you prefer opera, theatre or similar    5    (culture) events. London will not let you down either. If you are interested in theatre, you will love the West End    6    you can also find the famous Royal Opera House. London is    7    (true) a mecca(热门地方) for visitors both day and night. Although most of the top sites to visit    8    （find）in the centre of the city or nearby,you are highly recommended    9    (make) a good travel plan in order to be able to see and experience as much as possible, especially if you    10    (plan) to stay in London only for a few days.

10 . The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.

The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.

The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.

The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.

1. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?

A．They were built as a big map.

B．They were formed by nature.

C．They are ancient lines in caves.

D．They are huge markings in a desert.

2. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?

A．One.	B．Two.
C．Three.	D．Four.

3. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?

A．Because of the wind at ground level.

B．Because of the existence of soft soil.

C．Because of the climate and geography.

D．Because of the thick sand on the top.

4. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?

A．Non-stop.	B．Ever-lasting.
C．Real-life.	D．High-end.