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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上五条著名的河流。
1 . 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。

A river is a flowing (流动的), moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can vary in size and there is no hard rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are five famous rivers in the world.

_____________

It is about 4144 miles (1 mile = 1609.44 meters) long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.

_____________

It is about 4026 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.


_____________

Located in China, it is about 3975 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.

The Mississippi River and the Missouri River

The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at about 3891 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.

_____________

It starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). It is about 3445 miles long.

There are 76 rivers in the world. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but four of the ten longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top ten longest rivers flow through China at some point.

1. Please choose the correct one to fill in the four blanks in the passage.
a. The Yenisei River (叶尼塞河)   b. The Yangtze River (长江) c. The Amazon River (亚马孙河) d. The Nile River (尼罗河)
①:__________ ②:__________ ③:__________ ④:__________
2. The Nile River is __________ longer than the Amazon River.
3. The Mississippi River ends at __________.
4. How many kilometers is the Yangtze River?
5. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2022-06-03更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台龙口市2020-2021学年初高中衔接英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1    (lie) under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks, all of     2     indicate human attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's furthest corners. While there is little land on our planet left unexplored, the vast sea bed almost     3    (remain) unknown.

Considering our limited knowledge, it's not surprising that exploration of the oceans constantly brings about discoveries in various     4    (science) fields.

First, many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters, including whole cities     5    (bury) underwater. The ruins offer precious information about the past. However, the challenges of pressure, darkness and intense cold at vast depths make     6     difficult to discover more of the past.

Amazing biological discoveries are also being made, like the barreleye living 6,000 meters below the ocean's surface. Such discoveries enable us     7    (have) a better knowledge of the capacity for life even in extreme circumstances.

Additionally, so far more new natural resources such as fire ice     8    (find) in oceans. Besides, the research conducted by China's underwater vessels helps scientists identify areas for deep-sea drilling and better understand how the sea bed was formed.

Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery. Oceans will be as familiar     9     us as the land where we live through all-round international     10    (cooperate).

2021-07-15更新 | 161次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省招远市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sanxingdui Site, dating back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Large excavation (发掘) began in 1986, when two pits (坑) —     1     (wide)   believed for sacrificial (祭祀) ceremonies — were discovered and over 1,000 strange-looking artifacts were dug up,     2     (draw) wide public attention.

    3     (get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an investigation of No.1 and No.2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered with over 500 artifacts excavated, including the     4     (large) gold mask ever found, ivory and silk. Besides, more cong appeared, which is a typical jade artifact variety originating from     5     5,000-year-oId Liangzhu Culture far away in Zhejiang Province.

All the new     6     (discovery) will help to better understand many unexplained finds in 1986. The similar shapes of the finds in the eight pits —    7     (break) and burned — further prove the theory that the pits     8     (use) for sacrificial purposes.     9     it's too early to jump to a conclusion. Experts say deeper study is needed to rule out any other possibility.

Studies of Sanxingdui Site will become a key project aimed at more deeply understanding the ancient civilization known as Shu,     10     historical records haven't yet been found, and explaining the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.

2021-05-22更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2021届高考适应性练习(一)英语试题
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.     1    (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and     2     (harmony) world for both people and birds.

With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars (双筒镜) and     3     (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.

“Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to city of eight million residents     4     generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path “The park is     5     (true) special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is place where people can go     6     (ease) stress, forget about troubles and get     7     break from busy city life,” he added.

Ten years ago, the hill     8     (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back     9     life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over100 species of birds there.

Hummingbirds can     10     (find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.

2021-03-27更新 | 464次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省烟台市2021年高考诊断性测试高三英语试题
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After new measurements, China and Nepal have announced a new official height for Mount Everest. The result     1     (announce) on Tuesday that Everest’s peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall,     2     (high) than previously thought. It was reported during an online video event     3     (lead) by the foreign ministers of China and Nepal.

The two countries agreed to the official height after new     4     (survey) of the mountain in 2019 and 2020. Everest’s height was first declared as 8,842 meters by a British team around 1856. But the most     5     (wide) accepted height has been 8,848 meters decided by the Survey of India in 1954.

Nepal had never previously measured the height of Mount Everest     6     its own. In 2005, a Chinese team reported height of 8,844.43 meters, not including the mountain’s snow top. A Nepal government team of climbers and surveyors climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS and satellite     7     (equip) to measure the peak. Later that year, the leaders of the two countries decided they should agree on     8     official height. A survey team from China then carried out measurements in the spring of 2020, during     9     time all other climbing activities had stopped because of the coronavirus crisis.

Nepal’s climbing community welcomed the result. “The height of Mount Everest will not be a conflict     10     a mutually agreed number. This is a milestone in mountaineering history,” said Santa Bir Lama, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

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6 . Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, most people have associated great universities,with major cities.    1    

Colleges and universities in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern. To be sure, leading universities such as the University of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urban centers home.    2    In some cases, the university is, for all practical


purposes, the whole town.

    3     Many early colleges and universities were founded by religious (宗教的) groups that sought to educate students far from the distractions of city life. When Harvard University was founded in 1636 by Congregationalist Church ministers, Cambridge, where the university is now located, was quite separate from Boston. Moreover, when the U.S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in small towns.     4    

Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled.    5    Don't be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located. Top-rated colleges and universities located in lesser


known places may amaze you in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant number of their international students.
A.Bloomington is also a great college town.
B.Think the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking University.
C.Set your sights beyond the most well-known schools.
D.One reason: there were no major cities there at the time.
E.There was no better recipe for popularity than small campuses.
F.Part of the explanation for this lies in America's distinctive history.
G.But many are located in cities and towns most people have never heard of.
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7 . If you really want to enjoy what Bermuda has to offer, cruising (乘船游览) there is the way to go. Not only is it fun, it is also affordable. It’s advisable to come in summer (Mid May- August).

BOOKING YOUR CRUISE

Most tourists prefer small cruise lines that dock in downtown Hamilton. It’s an ideal destination since it’s right on Front Street, from where you can easily get to Hamilton, the capital of Bermuda, and other parts of the island. Large cruise lines dock at Royal Navy Dockyard, which is inconveniently situated at the far western end of the Island.

TRANSPORTATION

Getting off a small cruise, you can easily go to Hamilton and other places by bus. From Royal Navy Dockyard, you can take a bus, a taxi or a boat. The most saving way of travelling around is by buying a day’s pass. You will enjoy unlimited transportation services using any public means.

ATTRACTIONS

The Bermuda Caves (洞穴)

This is a popular attraction that you have to tour. Anyone who loves to explore caves will definitely enjoy this place. You’d better wear sports shoes as some caves are a bit wet and slippery.

Beaches of Bermuda

Your trip to Bermuda is surely incomplete without spending some time at the amazing pink-sand beaches. Try Tobacco Bay and Horseshoe Bay, which are suitable for family visits. Bermuda is the world’s most famous shipwreck (沉船) site. If you’re a good diver, there are too many shipwrecks waiting to be discovered.

Sea Glass

If you want to pass time doing something for fun, head straight to the Alexander battery beach to collect lots of sea glass.

1. When is the best time to cruise Bermuda?
A.April.B.July.C.October.D.November.
2. What does the author suggest a tourist do?
A.Buy a day’s pass to travel around the island.
B.Book a small ship at Royal Navy Dockyard.
C.Keep away from the crowded beaches.
D.Collect sea glass at Horseshoe Bay.
3. What is most likely to be an adventurer’s dream about Bermuda?
A.Exploring the far eastern end of the island.
B.Taking a bus to visit the capital city.
C.Diving to discover sunken ships.
D.Walking in the Bermuda Caves.
2020-06-08更新 | 405次组卷 | 6卷引用:山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Edinburgh,    1    (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.

With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors    2    (enjoy) all year round.

Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural    3    (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.

So far, the Edinburgh International Festival     4    (earn) its reputation as one of the world’s     5    (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard    6    (present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe     7    that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.

The     8    (popular) of the festival led    9    the birth of another festival soon---the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been     10    (wide) popular over the past 70 years.

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9 . With over 2.4 millon visitors every year,Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you're visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks,these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.

Take a scenic hike.

It's easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea,architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across,with short breaks,but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.

Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).

Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.

Get on a boat.

If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.

Take the train.

Cinque Terre's train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.

1. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?
A.Their special location.B.Their long history.
C.Their delicious foods.D.Their friendly villagers.
2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?
A.Italian noodlesB.Italian ice-cream.
C.Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.
3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?
A.Taking a private ferry to the villages.
B.Walking with short breaks on the coast.
C.Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.
D.Taking the train running through the villages.
10 . 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I took part in a international English speech contest and win a prize. As a result, I offered a chance to visit Paris. Paris is one of my most favorite cities and I had dreamed of go there for a long time.

Firstly, I visited the magnificent Eiffel Tower. Then I went to the Louvre, that I enjoyed a lot of world-famous work, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece Mona Lisa. I also enjoyed the sights of the Arch of Triumph, which is regarded for the symbol of France.

I also spent some time look around and experiencing the unique culture in Paris, which great enriched my life.

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