(1)你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日;
(2)介绍该节日的特色;
(3)阐述你喜欢该节日的原因(如:意义、感受等)。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
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1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化?(至少两点)
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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3 . Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of France’s most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.
The mountain believed to have once been a site for prayer is scattered with 4000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti.
Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”
He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and clearness of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors he says even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs. Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch their own drawings, or even their names in the rocks.
But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.
Clottes disagrees. “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”
Annie Echassoux who also worked on researching the site is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach — tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles — the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You can’t say the plan can’t go ahead because there is no money ” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we don’t take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”
1. Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain________.A.do not believe the drawings are old. | B.believe they are allowed to paint there |
C.assume the drawings will not disappear | D.think the drawings should be left alone |
A.taken bits of the rock home | B.helped to clean the drawings |
C.been unable to take photographs | D.misunderstood what the pictures mean |
A.protect public rights | B.ban traffic in the area |
C.set up research projects | D.keep out individual visitors |
A.Worried. | B.Supportive. | C.Disappointed. | D.Hesitant. |
A.advertise the closing of the site | B.encourage scientists to visit the site |
C.describe fears for the future of the site | D.warn visitors about the dangers of the site |
(1)活动举办时间、地点;
(2)活动内容:介绍节日、体验与节日相关的活动;
(3)活动意义。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
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Yours,
Li Jin
(1)建议他介绍一种有关中国文化的活动(如中国诗词大会、中国戏曲表演等);
(2)给出建议该活动的理由;
(3)表达美好祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition
中国戏曲表演Chinese Opera Performance
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Jin
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
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Best wishes
Yours.
Li Hua
7 . Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to keep everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam (坝) across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the idea led to protests (抗议). Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics (遗迹) that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage (遗产). After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, ran several tests, and then made a suggestion for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
1. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A.present an argument | B.make a comparison |
C.reach a conclusion | D.introduce a topic |
A.The idea of building a dam has gained popularity. |
B.The floods of the Nile destroy many temples and cultural relics every year. |
C.A new idea met with a challenge. |
D.A new dam was to build to protect Egypt’s cultural heritage. |
A.To raise money for the dam. |
B.To complete the dam as soon as possible. |
C.To find a way to reduce the loss of cultural heritage. |
D.To show that the government is taking this problem seriously. |
A.The buildings were rebuilt in safe areas. |
B.They were sold to other countries. |
C.The buildings were taken down piece by piece. |
D.The government finally gave up the dam project. |
A.From Problems to Solutions |
B.How to Build a Dam? |
C.Protecting Cultural Heritage |
D.The Aswan Dam |
8 . When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list (心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now “precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China,” noted People’s Daily.
Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.
For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for fostering (促进) new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.
1. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?A.Expanding their space and uses. |
B.Upgrading them to become attractions. |
C.Integrating them with new buildings. |
D.Returning them to their original condition. |
A.It was established in the 1990s. |
B.It mainly provides venues for fashion shows. |
C.It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base. |
D.It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites. |
A.The buildings which are out of date should be torn down. |
B.They are the refreshments of Chinese manufacturing. |
C.The once deserted buildings are full of vitality now. |
D.He is amazed with the mixture of old and new galleries. |
A.To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites. |
B.To explain the importance of renovating old plants. |
C.To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites. |
D.To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively. |
A.They deserve to be brought back to life. |
B.They can be drivers for city development. |
C.They should give way to modern buildings. |
D.They are reminders of a city’s development. |
内容包括:
1.你是怎样过这个春节的;
2.你的感受或收获是什么。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.
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Thanks for listening!
“Mom, look at this LEGO Star Wars set,” my eight-year-old son Nathan said. “Can I get it for my birthday?” I looked at the LEGO set in question.
“Nathan, this isn’t just a regular LEGO set. It’s an Advent calendar(降临历).” Seeing his questioning look, I explained, “An Advent calendar counts down the days until Christmas. Starting on December 1st, you open one box each day, and each box contains one small LEGO toy.”
“I want this really badly, Mom. Can I get it for my birthday?”
“Yes, but here’s the problem with that. It’s August right now, and your birthday is in September. If we bought this for your birthday, you couldn’t start opening the toys until December 1st. That would be a long time for you before playing with a new toy. Are you sure you want it?” He thought for a minute and said, “Yes, Mom, I really want that Advent calendar.” So we bought the calendar.
On Nathan’s birthday in mid-September, he received many presents, including the Advent calendar. He seemed as surprised and pleased with it as he did with other gifts that were actually a surprise. And then he started to open it.
“Remember that’s an Advent calendar. So we can’t open it yet.” His shoulders slumped(垂下来). “Oh, yeah, that’s right,” he said unwillingly.
We put the box in his closet. I hoped he’d forget about it, but that was wishful thinking.
“How many more days should I wait until I can start opening the toys in the calendar?” he asked the day after his birthday. I gave him a pocket calendar, and we counted how many days there were until December 1st.
After waiting for so long, it was December 1st finally. Nathan’s hands were practically shaking as he opened that first box. “I’m so glad I waited, Mom,” he told me.
People say that Christmas starts earlier and earlier every year. I know these complaints are about the over-commercialization of the holiday, and I see their point. But this year, Christmas came to our house very early, and it was so much fun.
1. What is an Advent calendar used to do? (no more than 10 words)2. Why was the author unwilling to buy the Advent calendar for Nathan at first? (no more than 12 words)
3. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7? (no more than 8 words)
4. Why do people say Christmas starts earlier and earlier? (no more than 10 words)
5. What do you think of Nathan’s birthday present? Why? (no more than 20 words)