1 . The term ScotchIrish is an American term used to describe those ScotsIrish who live in America.In Britain the term ScotsIrish used for these people is UlsterScots. Then, where did the ScotsIrish come from on earth? To find the answer, you should get to know a little bit about the history of Scotland.
After the Celtic invasion (入侵) of Britain about 500 BC, what is now Scotland was controlled by the Celtic people known as the Picts. This name came from the Latin word pictus meaning “painted”. They painted their bodies with dyes (染料).
In the fifth century, the Scots from northern Ireland invaded what is now western Scotland and established a kingdom in the highlands. They spoke Gaelic, a Celtic language. At this same time the AngloSaxon invasion of Britain was taking place. Scotland is made up of the highlands and the lowlands, and the Gaelic name for the lowlands is a’Ghalldachd, meaning “the place of the foreigners”.And whom might those foreigners be? The AngloSaxon invasion of Britain included the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes. The Jutes came from what is now northwestern Denmark.They settled (定居) in the southernmost part of Britain. The Saxons came from the northwest coast of Germany and they settled in the southern third of Britain. The Angles came from southwestern Denmark and they conquered what is now northern England and the lowlands of Scotland. They were the foreigners referred to in the Gaelic name for the lowlands.
In the 17th century, the British leaders decided to settle some of its people in the Northern Ireland province of Ulster. They chose the people from Lowland Scotland. This migration (移民) started about 1605.
When the British colonization (殖民) of North America began many of them chose to join this migration. By the time of the American Revolution it was said that onesixth of the population was the ScotsIrish.
1. Which of the following had the custom of body painting?A.The Scots. | B.The Picts. |
C.The ScotsIrish. | D.The AngloSaxons. |
A.A kingdom was set up by the Scots fell. |
B.The Scots lost the lowlands in a war. |
C.Gaelic was widely spoken in the highlands. |
D.The highlands were controlled by the Jutes. |
A.northern England |
B.western Scotland |
C.Ulster of Northern Ireland |
D.southernmost part of Britain |
A.Why the ScotsIrish chose America to settle. |
B.The AngloSaxon invasion of Britain. |
C.The history of the country Scotland. |
D.Who the ScotsIrish were exactly. |
Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤)a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it's a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds
“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is
The skill of papermaking,
3 . “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆).”That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.“Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!”We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it's fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
1. The author thinks young Chinese ________.A.are ignoring our own culture | B.are foolish in learning our own culture |
C.are interested in our own culture | D.are hating our own culture |
A.Japanese cartoon books. | B.Korean soap operas. |
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. | D.Christmas. |
A.Hard-working. | B.Friendly. | C.Brave. | D.Honest. |
A.Chinese culture and western culture | B.Simple young Chinese |
C.Interesting western culture | D.That grass is not always greener |
1.表示欢迎;
2.学习剪纸的建议(如参观剪纸展览、参加剪纸培训班等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Global Youth Service Day is the largest youth service and civic action event in the world and the only one that
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking action
Serving
Most people relate "You are what you eat." To healthy eating. It
Later, I visited China and
All in all, culture and cuisine go hand
7 . I always remember one Christmas when we
The day before Christmas was more
So, my dad and I
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n)
We left the cars in the snow, wrapped blankets around our heads and
Christmas was very
A.hid | B.lived | C.relaxed | D.waited |
A.or | B.so | C.but | D.since |
A.bad | B.unique | C.cold | D.quiet |
A.popular | B.enjoyable | C.important | D.memorable |
A.ordered | B.forced | C.invited | D.refused |
A.fact | B.result | C.problem | D.message |
A.gave in | B.set out | C.moved on | D.turned back |
A.working | B.waiting | C.sleeping | D.studying |
A.desired | B.expected | C.opposite | D.forward |
A.excuse | B.promise | C.change | D.decision |
A.call | B.warn | C.criticize | D.persuade |
A.danced | B.drove | C.walked | D.stayed |
A.woke up | B.got out | C.looked out | D.warmed up |
A.busy | B.strange | C.special | D.traditional |
A.rewards | B.meals | C.leaves | D.gifts |
8 . Many westerners plan their schedules at the beginning of the day, or perhaps a day or two in advance. If you would like to meet with a westerner, you should generally call at least a day in advance. If you do not, the person might plan something else during that time slot (时间空档).
If you make a visit in western countries without prior (提前的) notice, the person you visit may answer the door, but not invite you in.
A.It is best to call ahead. |
B.He may speak to you at the door. |
C.Some people may not follow this rule. |
D.Most westerners enjoy a flexible schedule. |
E.Appointments are required for interviews and business meetings. |
F.A busy schedule means they can’t delay any longer for a walk-in visitor. |
G.Westerners phone in advance of a visit because they all have busy schedules. |
9 . After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don't.
Spain is always warm and sunny. This is not true. The city I stayed in, which is in central Spain, often becomes colder than London in winter. However, the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer.
The Spanish love to have fun.
Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spain hold some truth.
A.Spain is famous for its Flamenco. |
B.Here’s what I have discovered so far. |
C.But the country is not limited to them. |
D.I have seen a lot of evidence that this is true. |
E.The following are correct impressions on Spain. |
F.Southern Spain tends to be warmer than northern Spain. |
G.Northern Spain is colder in summer and also colder in winter. |
10 . When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria. Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the others. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in big national parks.
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless night,she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief-it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they provide lodges(客房).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning-looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
1. Motels provide all the following EXCEPT .A.bath | B.TV | C.meals | D.swimming pools |
A.moved slowly | B.rushed out | C.threw away | D.ran fast |
A.tourists can find gold there |
B.it is difficult to find a room there |
C.tourists can have a sweet dream there |
D.there is a warning for tourists to New York |