1 . Few items make more of a fashion statement than wearing feathers. In Europe, the trend first came to prominence(引人注目) during the 16th century Renaissance (文艺复兴) period, symbolizing wealth and power. Similarly, nowadays, the feather industry is seen as an expensive decoration for designer items, including handbags and boots.
However, the Native American culture falls on the opposite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization.
Native American is the blanket item for a member of any of the local people of North, Central and South America, many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists. Today, their traditional culture survives to an extent in specific Native American Reserves around the US and Canada, aiming to protect the remaining tribes.
Though each tribe has its own culture, feathers are widely seen as a symbol of bravery and are often integrated into the iconic headdress or warbonnet(战冠) designs worm by the most influential and powerful members of a tribe.
As a key symbol for a tribe, a warbonnet should reflect a tribe's home. As such, they are usually made up of feathers mainly from the local area, which results in widely differing designs around the US.
Of these feathers, an eagle feather is the most highly valued. Within the Native American culture, eagles are regarded for their strength and bravery, meaning anyone who possesses or wears its feathers should also demonstrate these qualities.
Despite this spiritual significance, many not associated with the culture continue to wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sporting events. Dennis Zotigh, Cultural Specialist, National Museum of the American Indian, said: “This is analogous to casually wearing a purple heart (a US military medal for bravery) that was not earned.”
Indeed, the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part of Native American culture. So maybe the next time we find ourselves buying a shirt with a feather design or colorful feather earrings, we can appreciate the feather's symbolic history.
1. Why does the author mention the trend of feathers at the beginning of the text?A.To introduce the origin of the feather industry. |
B.To contrast the importance of feathers in different cultures. |
C.To inform readers of the latest fashion trend. |
D.To discuss the development of the fashion industry. |
A.Most of them still live in South America. |
B.Many of them died from diseases from Europe. |
C.Headdresses are worn by most members of a tribe. |
D.Different tribes use the same design for headdresses. |
A.Eagles represent wealth and status. |
B.Eagles remind people of cool fashion. |
C.Eagles are associated with freedom. |
D.Eagles stand for strength and courage. |
A.The development of the feather industry. |
B.The meaning of feathers in the Native American culture. |
C.The spiritual significance of feathers in Renaissance. |
D.The function of feathers in fashion. |
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐的节目及理由;
3. 可以提供的帮助。
注意:1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
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Yours,
LiHua
3 . 2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture.
Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong.
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.
A.They are loyal and work hard. |
B.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs? |
C.They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised. |
D.The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules. |
E.Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. |
F.Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods. |
G.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. |
4 . Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday? Surely, they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members. And have you heard about GivingTuesday? Here is something about it!
GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community. The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.
Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose. In its first year, the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities, and things have only improved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billion from 27 million donors! Over the past five years, many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni for donations. In 2019, the University of Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts totaling over $4 million, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.
Though donating money certainly helps, there are many other ways to support the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning, or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor. Alternatively, call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart, or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website. You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters, or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.
What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on GivingTuesday? Let us know by adding your comments below!
1. Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1?A.To make a comparison. | B.To lead to the topic. |
C.To arouse readers’ interest. | D.To express his doubt. |
A.To promote the development of economy. | B.To attract people to buy more holiday gifts. |
C.To call on more universities to donate money. | D.To encourage people to help those in need. |
A.Selfless. | B.General. | C.Specific. | D.Complex. |
A.Where people can offer their kind help. | B.What people can do on GivingTuesday. |
C.How people can stay safe during COVID-19. | D.Why people need to support the great cause. |
5 . For hundreds of years, Africans have preserved their history through storytelling. But some Africans worry that oral traditions will be lost to the Internet connections and social media.
This has led a Nigerian woman named Elizabeth Kperrun to create a mobile phone application as a way to preserve African folk stories. She calls her mobile app AfroTalez, which tells children’s stories that teach moral lessons.
“We can’t teach kids something by telling them, ‘Don’t do this’. I think kids need context to understand. In a story somebody stole something and then something bad happened to them. Alternatively, somebody else did something good and they ended up happy or rich.”
“Hello children. My name is Liz and I’d like to tell you a story about tortoises, elephants, and ...” The voice of “Aunt Liz” narrates the story, while a full-screen animation appears. An arrow signals when it’s time to move on. There are also quizzes on object recognition and counting throughout.
Kperrun asks her older relatives to help her collect stories for the application. The stories come from an ethnic group living in southeast Nigeria and northwest Cameroon. “I want to keep it centered on folk stories, not the ones that Walt Disney has made really popular... It’s fair and respectful to keep certain cultures alive because folk stories are part of the tapestry that keeps cultures together.” Kperrun once said.
Kperrun writes and reads the stories. Her business partner and husband Idamiebi Ilamina-Eremie does the animation (动画).
AfroTalez is available for Android users and can be downloaded for free. So far, AfroTalez has more than 50,000 users. Funding for the app has been a major challenge. Kperrun hopes to use a crowdfunding campaign to help fund the next version of AfroTalez to be released soon.
Kperrun believes technology doesn’t have to destroy or replace traditions. Her goal is to combine them to keep African culture alive. She says “Africa is our home, but we are so eager to become Western that we are forgetting things that are really important and should be passed on of who we are, and I don’t think that’s right.”
1. What caused Elizabeth Kperrun to create the mobile app AfroTalez?A.Desiring to make money through the Internet. |
B.Planning to keep technology replacing traditions. |
C.Dreaming of launching a crowdfunding campaign. |
D.Worrying about the disappearance of African oral traditions. |
A.are narrated by Kperrun’s husband |
B.are familiar to today’s African children |
C.are as popular as those of Walt Disney’s |
D.are means to teach children moral lessons |
A.will destroy African traditions |
B.is free for Android users |
C.has released two versions |
D.faces no financial problems |
A.Mobile App seeks to preserve African folktales |
B.African people pass on traditions by storytelling |
C.It is unwise for a nation to learn from western countries blindly |
D.Social media lead to the disappearance of African Oral traditions |
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?
Confucius (551BC-479 BC)
Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.
1. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?A.He died at the age of 72. |
B.He put stress on teamwork spirits. |
C.He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period. |
D.He created common Chinese tradition and belief. |
A.Confucius. | B.Dragon. |
C.Peking Opera. | D.The Great Wall. |
A.Learn to exercise Qigong. |
B.Appreciate Peking Opera. |
C.Pay a visit to the Great Wall. |
D.Experience the treatment of cupping. |
要点如下:1. 时间:农历1月1日;
2. 目的:家人团聚;
3. 庆祝活动:贴对联,给孩子“压岁钱”……。
要求:1. 词数100左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 农历的lunar 对联couplets 压岁钱 lucky money
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you are coming to China. Now let me share something about the Spring Festival with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance(集体篝火舞)of Tibetans, allowing people to show respect to nature.
Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in
“Guozhuang dance
“When I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my pressure. It makes my mind
“When other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring