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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Few items make more of a fashion statement than wearing feathers. In Europe, the trend first came to prominence(引人注目) during the 16th century Renaissance (文艺复兴) period, symbolizing wealth and power. Similarly, nowadays, the feather industry is seen as an expensive decoration for designer items, including handbags and boots.

However, the Native American culture falls on the opposite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization.

Native American is the blanket item for a member of any of the local people of North, Central and South America, many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists. Today, their traditional culture survives to an extent in specific Native American Reserves around the US and Canada, aiming to protect the remaining tribes.

Though each tribe has its own culture, feathers are widely seen as a symbol of bravery and are often integrated into the iconic headdress or warbonnet(战冠) designs worm by the most influential and powerful members of a tribe.

As a key symbol for a tribe, a warbonnet should reflect a tribe's home. As such, they are usually made up of feathers mainly from the local area, which results in widely differing designs around the US.

Of these feathers, an eagle feather is the most highly valued. Within the Native American culture, eagles are regarded for their strength and bravery, meaning anyone who possesses or wears its feathers should also demonstrate these qualities.

Despite this spiritual significance, many not associated with the culture continue to wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sporting events. Dennis Zotigh, Cultural Specialist, National Museum of the American Indian, said: “This is analogous to casually wearing a purple heart (a US military medal for bravery) that was not earned.”

Indeed, the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part of Native American culture. So maybe the next time we find ourselves buying a shirt with a feather design or colorful feather earrings, we can appreciate the feather's symbolic history.

1. Why does the author mention the trend of feathers at the beginning of the text?
A.To introduce the origin of the feather industry.
B.To contrast the importance of feathers in different cultures.
C.To inform readers of the latest fashion trend.
D.To discuss the development of the fashion industry.
2. What do we know about Native Americans?
A.Most of them still live in South America.
B.Many of them died from diseases from Europe.
C.Headdresses are worn by most members of a tribe.
D.Different tribes use the same design for headdresses.
3. Why are eagle feathers highly valued by Native Americans?
A.Eagles represent wealth and status.
B.Eagles remind people of cool fashion.
C.Eagles are associated with freedom.
D.Eagles stand for strength and courage.
4. What's mainly talked about in the passage?
A.The development of the feather industry.
B.The meaning of feathers in the Native American culture.
C.The spiritual significance of feathers in Renaissance.
D.The function of feathers in fashion.
2 . 假定你是李华,你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出,交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐的节目及理由;
3. 可以提供的帮助。
注意:1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

2021-08-27更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.    1    .

Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture.     2     In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.

    3    To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍,阻碍).    4    When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.

Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong.     5    This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty (忠诚) to the people.

So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.

A.They are loyal and work hard.
B.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
C.They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.
D.The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.
E.Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
F.Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.
G.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.

4 . Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday? Surely, they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members. And have you heard about GivingTuesday? Here is something about it!

GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community. The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.

Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose. In its first year, the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities, and things have only improved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billion from 27 million donors! Over the past five years, many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni for donations. In 2019, the University of Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts totaling over $4 million, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.

Though donating money certainly helps, there are many other ways to support the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning, or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor. Alternatively, call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart, or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website. You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters, or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.

What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on GivingTuesday? Let us know by adding your comments below!

1. Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.B.To lead to the topic.
C.To arouse readers’ interest.D.To express his doubt.
2. What’s the aim of GivingTuesday?
A.To promote the development of economy.B.To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.
C.To call on more universities to donate money.D.To encourage people to help those in need.
3. What does the underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Selfless.B.General.C.Specific.D.Complex.
4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Where people can offer their kind help.B.What people can do on GivingTuesday.
C.How people can stay safe during COVID-19.D.Why people need to support the great cause.
2021-05-28更新 | 485次组卷 | 5卷引用:黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . For hundreds of years, Africans have preserved their history through storytelling. But some Africans worry that oral traditions will be lost to the Internet connections and social media.

This has led a Nigerian woman named Elizabeth Kperrun to create a mobile phone application as a way to preserve African folk stories. She calls her mobile app AfroTalez, which tells children’s stories that teach moral lessons.

“We can’t teach kids something by telling them, ‘Don’t do this’. I think kids need context to understand. In a story somebody stole something and then something bad happened to them. Alternatively, somebody else did something good and they ended up happy or rich.”

“Hello children. My name is Liz and I’d like to tell you a story about tortoises, elephants, and ...” The voice of “Aunt Liz” narrates the story, while a full-screen animation appears. An arrow signals when it’s time to move on. There are also quizzes on object recognition and counting throughout.

Kperrun asks her older relatives to help her collect stories for the application. The stories come from an ethnic group living in southeast Nigeria and northwest Cameroon. “I want to keep it centered on folk stories, not the ones that Walt Disney has made really popular... It’s fair and respectful to keep certain cultures alive because folk stories are part of the tapestry that keeps cultures together.” Kperrun once said.

Kperrun writes and reads the stories. Her business partner and husband Idamiebi Ilamina-Eremie does the animation (动画).

AfroTalez is available for Android users and can be downloaded for free. So far, AfroTalez has more than 50,000 users. Funding for the app has been a major challenge. Kperrun hopes to use a crowdfunding campaign to help fund the next version of AfroTalez to be released soon.

Kperrun believes technology doesn’t have to destroy or replace traditions. Her goal is to combine them to keep African culture alive. She says “Africa is our home, but we are so eager to become Western that we are forgetting things that are really important and should be passed on of who we are, and I don’t think that’s right.”

1. What caused Elizabeth Kperrun to create the mobile app AfroTalez?
A.Desiring to make money through the Internet.
B.Planning to keep technology replacing traditions.
C.Dreaming of launching a crowdfunding campaign.
D.Worrying about the disappearance of African oral traditions.
2. The stories AfroTalez provides ________.
A.are narrated by Kperrun’s husband
B.are familiar to today’s African children
C.are as popular as those of Walt Disney’s
D.are means to teach children moral lessons
3. According to the passage, AfroTalez ________.
A.will destroy African traditions
B.is free for Android users
C.has released two versions
D.faces no financial problems
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Mobile App seeks to preserve African folktales
B.African people pass on traditions by storytelling
C.It is unwise for a nation to learn from western countries blindly
D.Social media lead to the disappearance of African Oral traditions
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is     1     (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers     2     area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the     3     (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the     4     (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the     5     (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started     6    (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out     7     the palace in 1925. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum     8     (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained     9     they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and     10     (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike发来邮件询问你有关春节的习俗和活动,请回复一封邮件向他介绍你家乡的春节。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-03-20更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
20-21高一下·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?

Confucius (551BC-479 BC)

Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.

Dragon

A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.

Peking Opera

Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.

The Great Wall

There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.

1. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?
A.He died at the age of 72.
B.He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C.He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
D.He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
2. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?
A.Confucius.B.Dragon.
C.Peking Opera.D.The Great Wall.
3. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?
A.Learn to exercise Qigong.
B.Appreciate Peking Opera.
C.Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
D.Experience the treatment of cupping.
2021-03-19更新 | 322次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2020-2021学年高一6月月考英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假如你是李华。恰逢新年之际,你的美国笔友Mike即将来到中国,他来信向你询问有关中国春节的习俗,请你回信告诉他有关的习俗。
要点如下:1. 时间:农历1月1日;
2. 目的:家人团聚;
3. 庆祝活动:贴对联,给孩子“压岁钱”……。
要求:1. 词数100左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:   农历的lunar   对联couplets   压岁钱 lucky money
Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know you are coming to China. Now let me share something about the Spring Festival with you.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

2021-03-17更新 | 53次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省大庆中学2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance(集体篝火舞)of Tibetans, allowing people to show respect to nature.

Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in     1     daytime, one can always see elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while     2     (sing) traditional Tibetan songs. When dusk     3    (fall), Tibetan youths, after finishing a full day's work or study, will come outdoors to dance with a     4     (fast) pace and more joyful music.

“Guozhuang dance     5     (be) about paying respect to nature since ancient times, but now when we dance, it is more about recording and passing down our ethnic(民族的〉memory and tradition with every step,“ said Losang Tashi, a 28-year-old Tibetan in Shangri-La.

“When I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my pressure. It makes my mind     6     (full) relaxed, he said, "Just as many watch TV dramas and play online games     7    (relax), many Tibetan youths like me are fond     8     dancing to our traditional music, so it means a lot to us,“ he said.

“When other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring     9     (happy) to them,“ he said. "I feel so satisfied when I tell tourists about the messages     10     are conveyed by Guozhuang dance.

共计 平均难度:一般