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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing     1     arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,     2     (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,     3     (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes     4     (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often     5     (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by     6     (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and     7     (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.

Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history     8     capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic     9     (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect     10     culture of grassroots Beijingers.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会艺术博物馆的四个展览。

2 . See the Exhibitions on View Just for You

Bernd & Hilla Becher

The famous German couple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the course of late 20th-century photography. Working as a rare like-minded and professional couple, they focused on a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture of Western Europe and North America that fueled the modern time.

Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast

Organized around a single object — the marble sculpture (雕塑) Why Born Enslaved! By French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux — Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast is the first exhibition in the Metropolitan Museum of Art to examine Western sculpture in relation to the histories of Western slavery, colonialism, and empire.

Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color

Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture was once colorful, vividly painted and richly decorated. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color tells the colorful backstory of polychromy — meaning “many colors” in Greek — and presents new discoveries of surviving ancient color on artworks in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s world-class collection.

Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina

Focusing on the work of African American potters (陶工) in the 19th-century American South — in dialogue with contemporary artistic responses — the exhibition presents approximately 50 objects from Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, a center of stoneware production in the decades before the Civil War.

1. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?
A.Historians.B.Architects.C.Journalists.D.Photographers.
2. What does Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color focus on?
A.Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture’s colors.
B.The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collections.
C.The background of Greek and Roman sculpture.
D.New discoveries about ancient Greek and Roman.
3. Which exhibition has something to do with American South?
A.Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color.
B.Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina.
C.Bernd & Hilla Becher.
D.Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的城堡。

3 . Four Famous Castles In Britain

The country is abundant of castles, some ruined, and others still surviving today. They are a reminder of their either glorious or violent past. Read on for the one that interests you most.

Bodiam Castle, East Sussex

Built primarily for defence in the 14th century, the castle looks perfectly protected from the outside. You might think you could expect much of the same inside it, but sadly not. The war reduced the inside to ruins. The fairytale appearance of the castle standing within its broad moat (护城河) makes an indescribably spectacular picture.

Hever Castle, Kent

As a queen’s childhood home, it is the perfect picture-book castle. Its thick creeper-covered walls are surrounded by double channels. With large collections including portraits, paintings, furniture and treasures, it attracts a lot of tourists here. Among its collections are two private books signed by the queen herself, which are historically valuable.

Windsor Castle, Berkshire

If you want to have a better understanding of more than 900 years’ royal (王室的) life, then there really is no better place to visit than this splendid castle. It is the largest and oldest castle that is still occupied now in the world. In 1992, a fire swept through the castle, destroying 115 rooms. The repairing was completed five years later.

Tintagel Castle, Cornwall

Few places can compete with Tintagel Castle in romance and mystery. The ruins that you see today date from the 13th century, which, however, didn’t stop it to become a popular attraction. Due to the legend of King Arthur, for centuries the castle has fired writers’ and artists’ imaginations on how the heroic king’s life began here.

1. What do Bodiam Castle and Hever Castle have in common?
A.They are surrounded by water.B.They own many art collections.
C.They were built for defence.D.They are still lying in ruins
2. In which castle are there people living now?
A.Bodiam Castle, East Sussex.
B.Hever Castle, Kent.
C.Windsor Castle, Berkshire.
D.Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
3. What is Tintagel Castle well-known for?
A.The childhood of a queen.
B.The legend of a great king.
C.The outstanding art works.
D.The new image after repair.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。

4 . Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you.

Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)

The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.

Sirius Cove, Mosman

Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.

Kutti Beach, Vaucluse

We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.

MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama

From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.

1. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?
A.It’s a must to drive there.
B.It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C.It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D.It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
2. Which is the most hidden place according to the author?
A.Tahmoor Gorge.B.Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C.Sirius Cove, Mosman.D.MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.They are beside the sea.
B.They are dog-friendly.
C.They are places where whales are seen.
D.They are open to the public only on weekends.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的五大旅游目的地。

5 . Top 5 Travel Destinations in China

★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland

Yunnan is the most diverse (多种多样的) and colorful area in China. You can admire different views, such as snowcapped mountains, rainforests, highland lakes, historical sites and amazing minority villages. It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 800 years.

★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside

“East to west, Guilin is best.” Guilin’s countryside scenery (风景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year. Its unique limestone ( 石灰岩) scenery is known as “the most beautiful on earth”. The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin, which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.

★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas

Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals. Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China, the best place to see them is in Chengdu. Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.

★ Tibet — nothing but pure beauty

Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists. It is best known for rich Tibetan culture, unique

Tibetan architectural structures, extremely large grasslands, herds (群) of sheep, blue skies, clear water and fresh air.

★Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks (山峰), clear rivers, thick forests and diverse plants and animals. It is a must-see scenic area in China. Many foreign travelers’ attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.

1. What is Yunnan famous for?
A.The Old Town of Lijiang.
B.The rich Tibetan culture.
C.The highland lakes.
D.The unique limestone scenery.
2. What can visitors enjoy in Guilin?
A.Exploring minority villages.
B.Seeing herds of sheep.
C.Climbing the high peaks.
D.Admiring countryside scenery.
3. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals?
A.Yunnan.B.Guilin.C.Chengdu.D.Tibet.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter寒假期间要去番禺长隆欢乐世界,请根据提示信息给他写一封回信,介绍番禺长隆欢乐世界(Panyu Chime-Long Paradise)。
1. 位于广州市番禺区迎宾路, 占地约2000亩,于2006年正式开业;
2. 拥有八大主题园区、包括欢乐水世界(Happy Water World)、历险天地(Adventure World)、哈比王国(Habib Kingdom)、尖叫地带(Scream Zone)等;
3. 它是具有国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园(international advanced technology and management level),入选2021年度中国主题公园综合实力(comprehensive strength)前10名;
4. 你对番禺长隆欢乐世界的总体评价。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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2022-12-17更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex对中国的珠海长隆海洋王国主题公园(Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍你珠海长隆海洋王国主题公园,内容包括:
(1)位置和特色(如:位于广东省珠海市,是全球最大的海洋主题公园);
(2)园区的特色活动及餐饮等信息;
(3)邀请朋友来游玩体验。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.内容充实,结构完整,语句连贯。
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2022-12-16更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿,以供游客观光。

8 . Best royal palaces in Europe you can visit

There are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.

Drottningholm Palace, Sweden

This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.

Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway

The official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.

Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain

While the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.

Palace of Versailles, France

If you seek after a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.

1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace?
A.It is open to the public.B.It is redecorated.
C.It’s the residence of French royal family.D.It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include?
A.The painting gallery.B.A history museum.
C.Beautiful staterooms.D.An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn about Palace of Versailles?
A.The changing of the Guard ceremony.B.The process of French Revolution.
C.The history of Spanish royals.D.The way of the former royals’ life.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章的主要内容是:旅游机构给出旅游前的注意事项,包括:订票规定、订票步骤和一些特殊注意事项。

9 . Thank you for choosing OTT Travel Agency. In order to have a pleasant journey, please read the following notes carefully.


Booking Regulations

1. There is a necessary booking process. We will confirm that with you within 1—2 working days.

2. Please book a ticket as soon as possible because the rates may vary at different times. For example, rates rise during holidays.

3. Please carefully read our Customer Agreements before booking.


Booking Procedures and E-tickets

1. You will receive a booking receipt by e-mail immediately after submission of booking information.

2. You will receive the confirmation e-mail we send within 1—2 working days after submission.

3. Once the booking details are confirmed, you will receive your e-ticket by e-mail. We will provide the contact information of local tourism offices for your convenient use during tour or as required.

4. Next, you only need to print the e-ticket and present it with photo ID to the tour guide on the departure day.


Special Notes

If the flight is delayed for over 45 minutes due to weather condition or other cases, please go to the hotel by yourself. You can contact the local travel agency and ask for help. You are strongly recommended to contact the airline and local travel agency to confirm the flight arrival time and airport pickup.

For your safety, please lock your door whenever and wherever you leave. Do not hang any clothes on lights. Do not smoke in bed. Leave the hotel immediately if you hear a fire alarm.

Please observe all dos and don’ts mentioned by the tour guide.

Thank you for your cooperation. Sorry for any inconvenience.

1. Why should travelers book tickets immediately?
A.The rates probably change with time.B.There are few tickets on holidays.
C.The booking process is complicated.D.The confirmation wastes much time.
2. When will you receive a booking receipt?
A.Before filling in a confirmation form.B.After sending out a booking e-mail.
C.Before receiving a confirmation e-mail.D.After submitting booking information.
3. What should you do when you hear a fire alarm in the hotel?
A.Lock the door.B.Run out of the hotel.
C.Hang clothes on lights.D.Put out your cigarette.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。

10 . The UK’s best cycling holidays

Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor.

Camel Trail

This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts!

Tissington Trail

One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists.

Marriott’s Way

The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans.

Lagan Towpath

To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride.

1. Which of the following is the most popular?
A.Camel Trail.
B.Tissington Trail.
C.Marriott’s Way.
D.Lagan Towpath.
2. What is special about Marriott’s Way?
A.It is a long cycling trail.
B.It is the most challenging.
C.It attracts riders for camping.
D.It goes through villages.
3. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common?
A.They run along the rivers.
B.There are no cars.
C.They are near the capital.
D.There are historical sights.
共计 平均难度:一般