组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 356 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明。主要介绍的是尽管竹子没有被广泛使用在建筑中,但竹子作为建筑材料方面有很多的优点。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Bamboo is called “poor people’s material” and even in China it is not       1     (wide) accepted as a modern building material. But bamboo makes nearly the lightest houses, which       2     (become) better than “modern” materials at surviving earthquakes over the years.

And unlike the “Tofu” buildings that may     3     (destroy) in just several seconds in some earthquakes, bamboo makes a much     4     (safe) building. That is why it is suggested as a replacement(替代品)by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR).

INBAR notes that     5     number of people who do not have safe and healthy shelter will increase with population growth if no proper action is taken.

Study shows that bamboo is excellent in     6     (strong) and is as strong as wood. Besides, because     7     the lightweight and good elasticity(弹性)of bamboo, bamboo buildings are very good at resisting(抵抗)earthquakes. For example, all of the 30 bamboo houses survived without any damage in the 7. 6 magnitude earthquake in Costa Rica in 2012.

Ancient Chinese people preferred living in houses     8     (make) of bamboo. In Yunnan Province, some locals still live in bamboo homes which can protect       9    (they) from rain and wind. And in Zhejiang Province,     10    bamboo is plentiful, local officials have been encouraging architects to design buildings using bamboo.

书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . 为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你们班同学保护环境。

要点提示:

1.少使用塑料袋;

2.循环使用旧课本;

3.少乘电梯,节约用水、用电;

4.多植树;

5.最好步行或骑自行车上学。

注意: 1.词数80左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数);

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My fellow students,

Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.

2024-03-27更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:全国招生考试全真试卷英语4
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了故宫博物院实施零废弃计划的情况。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of trash bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is     1     decrease from 310 sets recorded in January 2020,     2     a zero-waste campaign was launched, said the museum.

While     3     (protect) features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit of creating less waste, said the museum.

According to China News, so far, four types of trash bins     4     (equip) following Beijing’s regulations (条例) on the     5     (manage) of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is     6     (correct) sorted, which is transported later to different destinations for disposal (处理).

The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles     7     (make) cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, meaning a reduction in carbon emission (碳排放)     8     as many as 931 kilograms.

By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste. The target is to minimize the production of waste that needs to be buried or burned     9     bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as possible, said the museum.

Up to now, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40 000 tourist     10    (guide), and 21 million visitors have participated in the campaign.

2024-03-26更新 | 165次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省杭州二中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级期末考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位业余摄影师意外记录下陌生人英勇救鹿的感人瞬间。

4 . Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the ______ against the sea. Instead, she was able to ______ a frightening but happy journey. It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd ______ on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the ______ of learning what was going on.

For a minute, Adrienne was ______ about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer, ______ , it was clearly a deer who was ______ on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of ______ to swim back to the shore but the turbulent (汹涌的) water ______ all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere ______ rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the ______ managed to guide the deer out. Upon ______ ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt ______ at the way this nameless young man ______ to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly ______ for what he did.

1.
A.wildlifeB.cityC.fightD.sunrise
2.
A.launchB.anticipateC.shootD.report
3.
A.cooperatingB.formingC.arguingD.encountering
4.
A.hopeB.chargeC.absenceD.face
5.
A.confusedB.desperateC.anxiousD.depressed
6.
A.fortunatelyB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore
7.
A.defeatedB.desertedC.stuckD.seated
8.
A.routinesB.attemptsC.excusesD.routes
9.
A.ruinedB.interruptedC.canceledD.postponed
10.
A.purposelyB.randomlyC.elegantlyD.heroically
11.
A.onlookerB.touristC.surferD.guide
12.
A.goingB.washingC.thunderingD.struggling
13.
A.ashamedB.madC.amazedD.expert
14.
A.went offB.turned upC.settled downD.set out
15.
A.appreciatedB.understoodC.awardedD.supported
2024-03-23更新 | 165次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省杭州市余杭高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了灰松鼠的危害并探究了怎样对它们数量进行控制。

5 . In mainland Britain, people who has ever attempted to grow berries or nuts — or indeed feed the bird — will know, doing so is identical to an opening move in a game of chess with local grey squirrels, a game the squirrels tend to win. Grey squirrels are also fond of the occasional bird’s eggs or the young birds, and enjoy tearing and eating the bark of young broadleaf trees, which can either kill the trees or leave them open to infection. This, apart from affecting biodiversity and the landscape, harms the wood industry. The loss — in damaged timber, lost carbon revenue and tree replacements — is not insignificant: £37 a year in England and Wales.

Grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis), introduced from North America in 1876, have nearly replaced the native red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) in Britain by outcompeting them for food and habitat. They are larger, and stronger, and resistant to squirrel pox virus, while reds are not. About 3 million now live in the UK; the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the grey squirrel among the top 100 most harmful invasive species in the world.

In Britain, significant efforts have been made to stop grey squirrels’ progress, including trapping, shooting, and releasing pine martens into their habitats. The latest move, a workable system for which was thought to be a decade away, is forbidding the breeding of grey squirrels. However, legal challenges brought so many delays that the invasive grey squirrels. population expanded to an unmanageable level and wiping out was abandoned. The main issue in Britain was thought to be more technological than legal — designing a drug that targets only grey squirrels to prevent them breeding. Another possibility in the years ahead is to use DNA editing to ensure grey females are born unable to give birth.

Obviously, there is a hint of xenophobia (仇外) in some discussions about the introduction of grey squirrels to Britain nearly 150 years ago which has had an impact on the local ecosystem, posing a threat to native species. It’s also worth noting that reds — which also tear bark and take eggs — were seen as pests until the early 1930s, and extensively killed. There is, too, a strong argument that ecosystems evolve naturally, and it may be impractical and unrealistic to intervenes or even resist it. The attraction of controlling the breeding of the grey squirrels is that it is less inhumane, and aims for balance rather than uprooting.

1. What does the author focus on in paragraph one?
A.The harm of grey squirrels.
B.The cutting habits of grey squirrels.
C.The effect of grey squirrels on the wood industry.
D.The game between the British and grey squirrels.
2. What led to the victory of grey squirrels over red squirrels?
A.Their huge number.B.Their unique origins.
C.Their breeding ability.D.Their physical qualities.
3. What approach is preferred in Britain to control grey squirrels’population?
A.To offer more labour.B.To invest more money.
C.To perfect the law.D.To take advantage of technology.
4. What is the author’s attitude to controlling the breeding of grey squirrels?
A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.
2024-03-18更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My sister-in-law Carol said she’d already picked out a kitten for me. I agreed to go with her… just to look. I made no promise to take one home. After all, only two months had passed since I lost my beloved calico cat, Mandi. Maybe I needed to be pet-free for a while.

When we got there, three of the four kittens remained in the litter. Carol picked up one and handed it to me. The beautiful face and white fur on the right side of her nose reminded me of a clown-like mask. How could I resist? Then another kitten, with an evenly balanced white face, jumped into my lap and purred.

Driving home in my British sports car proved difficult with two mischievous kittens. One clung to my left arm and shoulder, watching the fast-moving scenery outside. The other paced back and forth from my lap to the passenger’s seat, making it hard for me to shift gears. Both mewed in a loud duet(二重奏) of protest. Of course, I hadn’t brought a cage. I had not planned to take home a kitten — or two.

The clown-like-masked female earned the name Squeakette with her tiny voice squeaking about each new discovery as she explored her new home. The male, lacking only a black tie in his formal clothes, took the name Sebastian for my favorite composer, Johann Sebastian Bach.

A few weeks later, a neighbor helped me carry down my six-foot artificial Christmas tree from the attic(阁楼). I thanked him with a batch of cookies, and then set up the tree in the comer of my living room.

Sebastian and Squeakette knocked it down before I opened the box of decorations. After setting it upright, I straightened the few bent wire branches back into place. As I checked for any other damage, a quick flash of black-and-white fur passed by me. Up they went, branch by branch. The tree danced around as the two kittens took turns climbing it together. Sebastian made it to the top a moment ahead of Squeakette.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1

He lunged at me from the top, paws stretched out like wings.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

Sensing their interest, I found a smaller Christmas tree for them.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周一凌晨,中国首都北京迎来了冬季第一场降雪,一夜之间,北京被大雪覆盖,气温降至冰点。本周,中国北方的天气将更加寒冷。文章解释了此次降温的特别之处、影响以及人们的应对方法。

7 . Several security guards of residential compounds in Beijing and workers were seen shoveling snow and some parked vehicles were covered by thick overnight snow. The first snowfall of winter arrived in Beijing early Monday, covering the Chinese capital with a mantle (披风) of white overnight and plunging (使……下降) the city into freezing temperatures, with even colder weather coming this week in northern China.

Snowfall reached 5.8 mm on average by early Monday, with the highest snowfall of 10.2 mm recorded in Fangshan district, Beijing Meteorological (气象的) Service data showed. Beijing typically sees its first snow of the season between late November and February, or even none at all. More snowfall is expected this week, with temperatures seen further sliding to as low as -20°Celsius. The Chinese capital last saw such similarly extremely cold weather on Jan. 7, 2021, when the temperature dropped to -19.6℃.

The cold snap (寒潮) in Beijing this week, compared with the autumn-like conditions a week ago, mirrored the sharp swings in temperatures recently. In October, Beijing experienced one of its warmest Octobers in decades in a year of weather extremes.

On Monday, the government warned of road icing in large parts of the city of nearly 22 million, with authorities shutting some expressways or partially closing sections. By 10 a. m. local time, 62 out of a few hundred flights had been cancelled at the Beijing Capital Airport. Railway authorities enforced speed limits on lines connecting Beijing and Guangzhou in southern China, causing delays in some passenger trains. By 7 a. m. Monday, more than 180 bus routes in Beijing had been suspended.

The official Beijing Daily reported that vegetable stocks were enough, hitting this year’s highest daily market volume of 23,800 tons, as merchants stocked up (备货) ahead of time. Huang, a Beijing resident working in the internet sector, said the snow in Beijing came early. “Normally, it doesn’t snow until the Spring Festival,” Huang said, referring to the start of the Lunar New Year, which typically falls in January or February.

1. Which of the following is not used to show the seriousness of the snowfall in paragraph?
A.By listing out numbers.B.By illustrating a viewpoint.
C.By citing data from the authority.D.By making comparisons.
2. What contrast in weather conditions did Beijing experience as mentioned in the article?
A.From hot summers to mild winters.
B.From dry conditions to heavy rainfall.
C.From autumn-like conditions to a sudden coldness.
D.From constant snow to unexpectedly warm temperatures.
3. Which of the following word is close to the meaning of “enforced” in paragraph 4?
A.introducedB.obeyedC.happenedD.improved
4. What positive measure did merchants in Beijing take in anticipation of the snowfall?
A.Organized community support groups.B.Increased storage of essential supplies.
C.Created emergency shelters for the homeless.D.Offered discounts and sales to boost business.
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西北部甘肃省高原积石山县发生的6.2级地震受灾情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the grip of a cold wave, with temperatures plummeting below minus 10 degrees Celsius, the plateau county of Jishishan in Northwest China’s Gansu province was jolted from its slumber midnight Monday by a 6.2-mngnitude earthquake, causing death,     1    (destroy) and panic.

According to a local villager Ding Xiaolong, he was asleep at home when the quake struck. He felt     2    (fortune) for being able to escape, but he also conveyed deep sadness for his friend who was currently working in the coastal city of Xiamen,     3    (locate) more than 2,000 kilometers away.

“I received a call from him after the quake, asking me to check on the situation of his family,” Ding said, adding that he rushed to their house, only to discover that it     4     (level), to the ground, with four people buried underneath.

    5     Ding’s efforts to gather over 20 people for help, it proved futile(徒劳的) as it was already too late. All four members of his friend’s family bad lost their lives.

As of 10 am Tuesday, a total of 105 were confirmed     6    (die) in Gansu and 11 in the neighboring Qinghai province, with hundreds injured.

Members of the Gansu branch of the Blue Sky Rescue Team,     7     Chinese civil relief Group(小组), have set up dozens of tents in the public square of Date village. Local officials have provided warm water for the affected residents     8    (consume) and use for preparing instant noodles.

In Dahejia township,     9     the temperature plummeted(速降) to 16 degrees Celsius below zero, over 140 medical staff at a local hospital word occupied treating the injured people. According to first person     10    (account), the loved ones of many of these patients were untraceable in the aftermath of the earthquake.

2024-03-14更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇童话故事,讲述了两只小老鼠的故事,住在乡下的老鼠虽然贫穷,但是生活安全;住在城里的老鼠虽然衣食无忧,但是有猫出没。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Once there were two     1    (mouse) who were friends. One mouse lived in the country,     2     other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food     3     (be) not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house     4    (make) of stone. You would have nice food     5    (eat). You must come and see me at my house     6    is in the city.”

The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they     7     (hear) a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away     8     (quick) and hid.

After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living     9     the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is     10     (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”

2024-03-14更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How many cats does the woman want?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three
2. What color cat does the woman choose?
A.BlackB.Gray.C.White.
2024-03-14更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般