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语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“厄尔尼诺”现象与全球变暖。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to the World Meteorological (气候的) Organization, El Nino is a naturally occurring climate phenomenon. It starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean,    1    then goes on to affect the weather worldwide. On average, it occurs every two to seven years, lasting 9 to 12    2    (month).

The center said the combination of El Nino and global warming would increase the chances of meteorological disasters     3    (cause) by extreme weather. The El Nino event is projected to cause sea surface temperature to peak between November 2023 and January 2024. Since May, an El Nino system    4    (build) up along the equator (赤道) in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Research     5    (suggest) that every 1℃ increase in temperature in the equatorial eastern Pacific can raise the global annual average temperature by 0.12℃. A moderate or strong El Nino event     6    (usual) rises the global average surface temperature by about 0.1℃ to 0.22℃, the center added.

Speaking of the effect     7    China, the center said that an El Nino event tends to bring more rainfall to the southern regions and    8    (warm) temperatures in the north of the country. Since the 1990s, every El Nino event has been followed by two consecutive summers of above normal precipitation (降水) in China.

Jia Xiaolong, vice director of the center, said at     9    news conference in early November that statistics show that in the context of El Nino events, temperatures fluctuate greatly in winter, and the number of cold spells affecting China is often more than usual. The center recently released the climate trend forecast. It is expected    10    (face) snow disasters and increased demand for heating compared with the past, leading to temporary energy consumption peaks.

2024-01-13更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省玉溪市2023~2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。介绍了内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗在政府的指导和现代科技的帮助下,既稳定了当地的经济发展,又保护了生态平衡,实现了人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展。
2 . 阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ar Horqin Grassland Nomadic System in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, listed on the list of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems by the United Nations,     1     (demonstrate) the wisdom of herdsmen to work in harmony with nature.

The     2     (season) movement of herds among different pastures (牧场) plays an important role in maintaining the self-renewal and recovery     3     (capable) of the grasslands. While keeping soil fertility from degrading, the nomadic lifestyle can protect vegetation and make good use of water resources,     4     the growing population of people and livestock, still puts much pressure     5     the grassland resources. Locals have, therefore, come up with ways to avoid overgrazing. With ancestral wisdom     6     (root) in a time of relatively small societies, it may be unable to solve issues today. This is     7     modern planning can help with.

For example, since 2015, under the guidance of the local government of Ar Horqin Banner, the number of sheep and goats in the nomadic system     8     (reduce) from 390,000 to 190,000, while the number of cattle has been increased from 40,000 to 81,000 head. No more than 100,000 sheep are allowed to migrate to the summer camps every year. With     9     (scientific) designed grazing patterns ensuring sustainable development of the grasslands, herdsmen can maintain     10     more balanced relationship with nature.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志)of a gold leaf,     1     (feature)four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu,     2     (choose)as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.

After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929,     3     was believed to be one of Sichuan`s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision     4     (become)a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu`s efforts to globalize have accelerated,     5     a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build itself into a world-famous tourist city.

Chengdu’s     6     (attract)range from giant pandas     7     the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.     8     (hide)in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as     9     memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of the greatest poets     10     (historic)in China, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.

2024-01-09更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了1976年7月28日凌晨在河北省唐山市发生的一次大地震。文章中描述了地震前的一些异常现象,以及地震造成的巨大破坏和人员伤亡情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks     1     appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas     2     (come) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous     3     ( eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises     4     (hear). But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.

At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as     5     the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly     6     (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres     7     (length) and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay     8     ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or     9     (injure). Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or     10     (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400,000.

2024-01-08更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市云南师大附中呈贡校区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的波利尼西亚文化中心的教育意义和文化保护作用。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some theme parks not only make people feel     1     (amaze) but also are educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also     2     (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is     3     name given to the groups of small islands that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.

The     4     (villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. They are the places     5     visitors can learn how the islanders make clothes from bark (树皮) and how the islanders climb very tall trees with their bare feet.

One of the important skills for Polynesians is boat-building. It allows the islanders     6     (explore) all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle.     7     (obvious), they were sea travellers in their history moving     8     island to island. They were     9     (confidence) of finding their way by     10     (use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the heights and directions of the waves.

2023-12-27更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省教能教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于杭州西部的西溪国家湿地公园。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as     1     exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a     2     (real) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, for their natural scenery    3     cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.

    4    (cover) a vast area, the park consists of three causeways(堤道) and features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes,     5     explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into distinct     6     (section): the east, the west, and the central part.

So far, the government     7     (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.     8     addition, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall at the park’s main entrance conveniently.

The Xixi wetlands is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural     9     (beautiful). The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands     10     (be) that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失,大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难,成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twin giant pandas have been born at a breeding (繁殖) center in southwestern China,    1    is a sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture    2    industry.

The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to    3     (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also born at the center and    4     (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.

Chinese researchers for years have been working    5     (promote) the population of the animals, which reproduce rarely in the wild and rely    6    a diet of bamboo in the    7     (mountain) of southwestern China.

The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas    8     (increase) over the past few years,    9     (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the    10     (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan.

2023-12-25更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省腾冲市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东北部发现的海龟化石,这是一只有记载以来最大的生活在白垩纪时期的名叫Levaithanochelys aenigmatica的古老海龟,并讲述了它曾经的生活状况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marine (海洋的) creatures have long attracted scientists. Recently, researchers described remains discovered in northeastern Spain,     1    belonged to a turtle named Leviathanochelys aenigmatica. Living during the Cretaceous Period, the ancient turtle nearly matched the largest turtle     2    record.

Leviathanochelys swam in     3     (risk) waters. Its enemies included mosasaurs and plesiosaurs, large water creatures up to 15 meters in     4     (long). Other nearby enemies were sharks and rays. “    5     (attack) an animal of the size of Leviathanochelys possibly only could have been done by large creatures in the marine context. At that time, the large ones in the European zone were     6    (main) sharks and mosasaurs,” said Oscar Castillo, the lead writer of the study that     7    (publish) in the Southern in Scientific Reports.

Scientists found the Leviathanochelys remains near the village of Coll deNargo in Catalonia’s Alt Urgell area.    8    hiker in the Southern Pyrenees saw the bones covered by the ground. To date, researchers     9    (find) parts of the back of the shell (壳), and most of the pelvic (骨盆的) area, but no skull or tail. The bones suggest the creature had a smooth shell similar to leatherback turtles, with the shell     10    (measure) about 2.35 meters long and 2.2 meters wide.

2023-12-22更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省临沧市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈萨克斯坦的自然资源、文化以及旅游资源等情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Though once secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan today welcomes intrepid travelers with open arms.

Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked (内陆的) country, and the     1     (nine) largest in the world. The country is one of the most economically advanced in Central Asia, thanks to     2     (it) abundant oil reserves and other valuable minerals.

Even for some     3     (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still     4     unfamiliar state. While home to the raw beauty of the steppe (草原) and mountain scenery, there are no yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan     5     Mongolia. The country also has a fascinating history of medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture.

But for those     6     have stepped foot in the country, its most     7     (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedom.

Panfilov Park in the eastern-center of Almaty has plenty     8     places of interest that offer a whistle-stop tour of the city’s history. Not far behind the     9     (large) of them is the yellow, green and red Tsaristera Ascension Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed to be one of the tallest wooden     10     (build) in the world.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island,     1     (cause ) a tsunami. That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of    2     (life) .

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake     3     (start) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake    4     (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because    5     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

    6     (find) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes    8     hit.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over    9     world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to better understand regular earthquakes and    10    (possible) predict them.

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