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阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Viator旅游平台提供的四个旅游线路,分别是罗马骑行游、哥本哈根美食游、巴黎卢浮宫游和雅典德尔斐日游,旨在让游客像当地人一样深度了解城市,提供专业的导游服务。

1 . Viator

Travel with an insider

What’s so great about Viator?

Traveling like an insider starts here.

Rome City Bike Tour
Enjoy the best of Rome on a five-hour bike tour with a good guide. Cycle through Rome and discover its beautiful churches and fancy shopping streets. The tour will provide a wonderful view of Rome’s main attractions, plus some squares that are less common among tourists.
Duration: 5 hours
Price: $56.93
Copenhagen Food Tour
Explore Copenhagen on a food tour and discover the locals’ favourite restaurants with a guide. Food samples change with the season, but the tour includes enough treats to make a full meal, with foods like organic ice cream, home-brewed beer, rye-bread sandwiches and more.
Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
Price: $120.28
Paris Louvre Museum Tour
Make a booking and jump the queue (队) to make the most of your limited time inside the world’s largest museum. View some most famous artworks there, including Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. After your guided tour, you can stay on if you want to continue exploring the museum.
Duration: 3 hours
Price: $67.05
Delphi Day Trip from Athens
Visit Delphi on this full-day trip from Athens! Traveling with a guide, you’ll explore the home to the Temple of Apollo, and walk around Delphi Archeological Museum. Learn about Greek history while seeing the monuments, and visit the pretty town of Arachova on the way back.
Duration: 10 hours
Price: $108.85
1. When you take Rome City Bike Tour, you can discover ________.
A.small templesB.fine restaurants
C.famous artworksD.beautiful churches
2. If you are interested in delicious food, you’ll probably follow the tour to ________.
A.RomeB.CopenhagenC.ParisD.Delphi
3. You needn’t wait in a queue in Paris Louvre Museum if you ________.
A.provide an artworkB.book a ticket
C.know local guidesD.join a tour group
4. What’s the advertisement mainly about?
A.Guided tours.B.Fancy shops.
C.Famous buildings.D.New restaurants.
2023-12-12更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023~2024学年高一上学期期中英语检测试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州举行的情况以及它的吉祥物。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games     1     (hold) in Hangzhou on September 23, bringing many     2     (athlete) gathering around. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water     3     (show) the natural beauty and cultural charm. The three mascots (吉祥物) )are a group of robots     4     (name) Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen.

2023-12-12更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023~2024学年高一上学期期中英语检测试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约40词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述了确保有规律地做运动,但不要过度。
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As we know, sports activity can make people more energetic and     1     (healthy) physically and mentally. However, everything has two sides. Sports are no exception. If you are not careful or do excessive (过度的) training, you     2     (hurt) yourselves. Thus, make sure that you do sports     3     (regular) and do not overdo it.

2023-12-12更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023~2024学年高一上学期期中英语检测试卷
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了一句好话的力量。一个女孩对作者的感激让作者理解了一句好话的影响,并一直通过自己的生活让爱和善意传播下去,作者感悟到创造快乐,生活将会不一样。

4 . I was in my early twenties. I had _______ from college with a degree in Education but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. _______ I worked as a substitute (代课) teacher. I was determined not to just slide by. I was responsible for my students and stayed positive. I congratulated the kids when they achieved something, and _______ them if they didn’t.

One day just as the students were leaving, a girl handed me a folded _______. It was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder and read: “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” My mouth fell open in shock. It really _______ me that one of my kind comments had touched that girl’s heart so deeply. Anytime I was feeling down or _______ I would look at it and it always made me relieved. _______, I lost the note when I moved house, but it still _______ in my mind and heart.

That experience showed me the _______ of single kind words. I never did see that girl again, but I pray that her life has been full of kind words and loving people. And I continue to try my best each day to let the love and __________ live through my life. May you do the same. You will create so much joy and your life will never be the same.

1.
A.studiedB.graduatedC.workedD.expected
2.
A.IfB.SoC.AlthoughD.Unless
3.
A.chattedB.suppliedC.draggedD.inspired
4.
A.equipmentB.bookC.noteD.picture
5.
A.amazedB.remindedC.defeatedD.removed
6.
A.movedB.stressedC.excitedD.satisfied
7.
A.DefinitelyB.FrequentlyC.ActuallyD.Unfortunately
8.
A.existedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.disappeared
9.
A.extentB.powerC.energyD.principle
10.
A.confidenceB.benefitC.kindnessD.desire
2023-12-12更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023~2024学年高一上学期期中英语检测试卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何合理的安排自己的时间,在给定的时间内完成工作。给了我们三点建议,首先列一张任务清单,并确保这张清单在自己的视野范围之内;其次完成紧要任务后给自己一个放松的时间;最后不要因为拖延而浪费时间。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英语回答问题。

Do you have trouble finishing your work within a given time? Do you find yourself having to scramble (艰难完成) through your work because time is running out? It is important to manage your time properly.

First, you should write down your tasks on paper. This is to make sure that you do not miss any of them. Having them written down somewhere ensures that you will get the task completed even if you forget about it. Of course, you need to make sure that the task list is always within your sight. Make sure you have a clear view of your tasks. You can write them down in a diary.

After you have written down your tasks, it is time to plan your action. Which tasks need not be completed as urgently How much time are you going to give each task? I suggest that you complete the urgent tasks first, but at the same time, be sure to include some time to take breaks in between. The breaks ensure that you have a moment to run away from stress until you return to continue from where you left off.

Above all, however, don’t procrastinate because it is your number one enemy. Procrastination can also mean that you will not be focused when you do your work. Time is valuable, so do not waste it by procrastinating. Focus on completing the task and get it over once and for all.

1. Where can you write your tasks down?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why should we take breaks between tasks?
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Our biggest enemy when we manage our time properly is that we will not be focused.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think it is important to manage your time properly? Why or why not? (About 40 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-10更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023~2024学年高一上学期期中英语检测试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位66岁的老人Hakansson先生决定参加自行车比赛,尽管他的妻子和裁判都认为他太老了。裁判只选了50名年轻健壮的男子参加比赛,但Hakansson先生骑着自行车独自行驶1000英里,最终在比赛中超越了所有年轻选手,成为“超级爷爷”,受到了全城的欢迎和赞扬。

6 . “The first prize for the bicycle race is $1,000,” said Mr. Hakansson.

“The judges won’t let you race,” said Mrs. Hakansson. “You’re 66 years old.”

“I am going to race,” said Mr. Hakansson. “And I am going to win!”

Mrs. Hakansson only smiled. She knew he couldn’t be in the race. He was 66 years old. But she also knew that he would try.

Mr. Hakansson went to see the judges. “I want to be in that race,” he said.

“Go home to your rocking chair!” said one of the judges. “You are too old. This race lasts for days. The men go from one end of Sweden to the other. That’s more than 1,000 miles. You would never make it.”

“We’ll see,” said Mr. Hakansson.

Over 1,000 men wanted to be in the race. The judges picked only 50. They were all strong young men. They went by train to the town where the race would begin. There they spent days getting ready.

Mr. Hakansson was not one of the 50. So he couldn’t ride on the train.

“Then I’ll ride my bicycle,” he said. And he did. He rode 1,000 miles just to get where the race was to start!

At last, the race began. The 50 strong young men climbed on their bicycles. One of the judges fired a gun. And the young men were off!

Close behind them came Mr. Hakansson. His long white beard waved in the wind. “You can keep me out of the race,” he said. “But you can’t keep me off the road!”

And then Mr. Hakansson moved in front of the 50 strong young men!

After a while he came to a small town. The street was lined with people. They cheered as Mr. Hakansson rode by.

“Look, Daddy,” said a small boy. “There goes Supergrandpa!” Everyone laughed.

A writer for a paper heard the boy. He took a picture of Mr. Hakansson and wrote a story about him. From then on everybody in Sweden was cheering for “Supergrandpa”.

Day after day the race went on. Each night the 50 strong men rested. But not Supergrandpa! He rode for three days and three nights without any sleep at all. Then he rested only three hours!

Supergrandpa didn’t even eat very much. He didn’t want to leave the road. But sometimes people brought him cake, coffee and berries. Then he would eat while sitting on his bicycle.

For more than six days Supergrandpa rode on. In all that time, he had only 10 hours of sleep.

At last he crossed the finish line — a day ahead of the strong men. All the town were there to meet him. Everybody cheered and cheered. A band from the fire station played. Dogs barked. Children danced around Supergrandpa.

1. Mr. Hakansson got to the town where the race began by ________.
A.running thereB.taking the train
C.driving his carD.riding his bicycle
2. Mr. Hakansson crossed the finish line ________.
A.the day after he started the raceB.a few minutes before another racer
C.a day before the other cyclistsD.after ten hours of sleep
3. What might be the title of the story?
A.An Admirable SupergrandpaB.An Exciting Riding Race
C.An Unbelievable ExperienceD.An Unforgettable Old Man
2023-12-10更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023~2024学年高一上学期期中英语检测试卷
7 . 假如你是红星中学学生李华,你的学校准备以“选秀类节目是否对公众有益”为题举行一场英文辩论赛。作为一名参赛选手,请你表达自己的主张,并对自己的主张进行论证。内容应包括:
1. 你是否支持选秀类节目;
2. 你支持或者反对的原因及依据。
参考词汇:talent show
注意:
1. 词数:100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约590词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对了核废料的未来利用的探讨。

8 . Making electricity out of fossil fuels releases lots of greenhouse gases, which accumulate in the atmosphere and heat up the planet. Nuclear power, on the other hand, has the potential to be an almost unlimited and more climate-friendly energy source. That is because in contrast to fossil fuels, no greenhouse gases are released directly during the immediate use of the fuel.

However, there are also several major problems. First, the mining of nuclear fuel is costly and energy intensive and causes many environmental problems. Second, nuclear energy production generates significant amounts of radioactive waste, which is extremely dangerous if not handled safely. Finally, the entire process requires very complex and energy intensive infrastructure (基建), which contributes to indirect greenhouse gas emissions.

We use computer and mathematical models to understand if it might be possible to redesign nuclear power stations in a way that they run on nuclear waste. This would reduce the negative impacts of current and future nuclear power generation immensely.

Our model show that it is feasible (可行的) to redesign nuclear power stations in a way they can run on spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Plus, the SNF does not have to be further modified before it is used. Even better, our advanced nuclear power stations do not produce any additional waste. While these innovative power stations do not yet exist, our research indicates that they are a real possibility for the future.

In our research, so-called molten salt reactors seem a promising candidate for the new type of nuclear power station as they could be redesigned to run on SNF. Molten salt reactors operate on fuel melt in liquid salt. Over a lifetime of 60 years, one of these reactors would “eat up” roughly 70 tons of SNF. This amount accumulates in 3 to 4 years of operation in a traditional nuclear power station of comparable size. Our suggested redesign would make nuclear energy generation much more efficient and sustainable, as it could “squeeze out” up to 20 times more energy from already spent nuclear fuel. It would also eliminate any SNF as a source of highly problematic waste.

Creating nuclear power stations that can run on existing nuclear waste is a worthy endeavor, and our feasibility analysis shows that it can likely be done. However, we need a lot of innovative and multidisciplinary research to put this vision into reality. “Eating up” radioactive waste as fuel would eliminate the long-term storage problem of current nuclear waste. Also, it would relieve us from the costs and environmental damages done by mining current nuclear fuel and the complicated processes required for long term operation. The new operational model would only consist of melting the SNF, operating the reactor, and cleaning the fuel salt. All in all, it would reduce many environmental, social and political issues of current nuclear power production. Using our current nuclear waste as fuel would allow us to take full advantage of the climate-friendly aspect of nuclear power generation.

Even in science and technology, it’s important to realize when we have to rethink our current approaches and what our options are for improvement. Current nuclear power stations have been created with past technologies and goals in mind. Nowadays, some people claim, they might create often more problems than they solve. We need innovative alternatives to provide sustainable, safe and clean energy for generations to come.

1. When talking about the major problems of nuclear power production, the author tries to say ________.
A.nuclear energy is not environmental-friendly
B.nuclear power plants deserve to be remodeled
C.nuclear energy is dangerous and difficult to handle
D.nuclear power plants are complex and hard to build
2. What does the word “endeavor” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A.attemptB.businessC.candidateD.design
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The proposed reactor is feasible and likely to be put into use.
B.The proposed reactor is economical and operationally effective.
C.The proposed reactor can solve the major problems previously mentioned in the passage.
D.The proposed reactor can use up SNF from many traditional reactors of comparable size.
4. Which would be the best title of the passage?
A.Nuclear waste = fuel of the future?
B.Nuclear problems = efforts to solve them
C.Nuclear power = clean energy for the future!
D.Nuclear plants = innovation and multidisciplinary research
2023-11-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了文艺复兴时期著名艺术家、科学家和数学家列奥纳多·达·芬奇的生平事迹。
9 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

During the Renaissance, a period     1     covers from the 14th to the 17th century, Europe experienced a revival of art, culture, and intellect. Leonardo da Vinci, often referred to as the archetype of the “Renaissance Man”, was not only an artist but also     2     inventor, scientist, and mathematician. His painting, the Mona Lisa, is considered one of     3    (famous) iconic works of art. Yet, many of his     4    (invention), although revolutionary, were not built during his lifetime.

2023-11-13更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了玛丽·居里在科学上所做出的功绩和获得的奖项。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw, Poland, was a trailblazing physicist and chemist acknowledged for her     1    (pioneer) research on radioactivity. Not only did she become the first woman     2    (win) a Nobel Prize, but she also remains the only person who has won Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry. Her dedication and perseverance in a male-dominated field     3    (inspire) countless individuals worldwide.

2023-11-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷
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