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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。

1 . Madrid’s Incredible Museums

CaixaForum

CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture.

Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily

Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9

Museo Sorolla

This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM

Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays

Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays

Museo del Romanticismo

This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM

Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays

Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods.

Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,

Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM

Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM

1. What is special about CaixaForum?
A.Its room displays.
B.Its historic exhibits.
C.Its striking structure.
D.Its original atmosphere.
2. When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free?
A.9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B.2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C.6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D.10:00 a.m. Monday.
3. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?
A.Paintings.B.Carpets.
C.Jewelry.D.Furniture.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰政府为控制碳排放而制定的计划。

2 . New Zealand’s government recently announced it will help pay for poorer families to replace their old cars with cleaner hybrid(混合动力的)or electric vehicles. The government said it plans to spend $357 million on the test program.

The move is part of a wider plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases are believed to cause warming temperatures in the Earth’s atmosphere. New Zealand plans to provide aid for businesses to reduce emissions and have buses that run on environmentally safe fuel by 2035. The government also plans to provide food-waste collection for most homes by 2030.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said in a statement, “We’ve all seen the recent reports on sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand. We cannot leave the issue of climate change until it’s too late to fix.” The plan is a step toward New Zealand’s stated goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Reaching net-zero emissions means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove. Ardern said that reducing dependence on traditional fuels would help protect families from extreme price increases. The plan also sets a goal of reducing total car travel by 20 percent over the next 13 years. The programs will be paid for from a $2.8 billion climate emergency response fund.

Officials said that over time, money collected from polluters would pay for the programs rather than taxes from families. Some critics of the plan say it continued to be less restrictive on New Zealand’s huge agriculture industry. Agriculture creates more than half of the nation’s total greenhouse gas emissions. But the industry is also important to the economy as the nation’s biggest export earner.

David Seymour is the leader of New Zealand’s ACT political party. He said that some of the announced programs are proven to be ineffective and have been tried and failed overseas. Seymour added that people should be able to choose how they reduce emissions through the market-basedd emissions trading plan.

1. Which of the following is NOT New Zealand planning to do?
A.Buy cars for poor families.B.Offer assistance to business.
C.Use environmentally safe fuels.D.Spend money on the test program.
2. What does Jacinda Ardem suggest doing about the climate change?
A.Setting aside the problem.B.Realizing the stated goal.
C.Addressing the issue early.D.Decreasing dependence on traditional fuels.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.New Zealand aims to control carbon emissions.
B.The move has a goal of reducing the use of buses.
C.Achieving net-zero emissions means creating no carbon.
D.Agriculture makes less importance in the nation’s economy.
4. What is David Seymour’s attitude towards the program?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.FavorableD.Unconcerned.
2023-01-15更新 | 240次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古包头铁路第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述上周日,加利福尼亚州北部纳帕谷地区发生地震之后,作者号召她的三个孩子一起为灾区捐赠的故事。作者从中体会到给予的意义。

4 . Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.

I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.

“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?

1. How many children does the writer have?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The earthquake caused many deaths.
B.The earthquake is the biggest in history.
C.The earthquake happened at night.
D.The earthquake hit the city of California.
3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?
A.An old toy.
B.Clothes.
C.A doll.
D.Food.
4. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A Family Story
B.The Spirit of Giving
C.A White Night
D.A Sad Experience
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

5 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说,大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情,这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。

6 . Kids everywhere love to play. And they know a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.

When people talk about “play”, they’re describing an animal doing something that doesn’t really seem to help it. They’re not doing the action to get food or shelter or another similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is relaxed and is often repeated.

However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.

Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.

The scientists set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls were attached and couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. It turned out that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmovable balls, but they made lots of visits to the rolling balls.

Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees would flap (拍打) their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rolled balls 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males seemed more likely to play than females.

“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. With further research, the future will hold surprises and answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.

1. What is the purpose of animals’ play according to scientists?
A.To find ideal shelter.
B.To receive extra rewards.
C.To develop survival skills.
D.To get their fellows’ attention.
2. What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment focus on?
A.Bumblebees’ categories.B.Bumblebees’ habitats.
C.Bumblebees’ intelligence.D.Bumblebees’ behavior.
3. What was the result of the experiment?
A.Younger male bumblebees preferred to roll the balls.
B.Bumblebees possessed different wing beat frequency.
C.Bumblebees could distinguish balls of different colors.
D.A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find food.
4. What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude to their future research?
A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典哥特兰岛的政府为了鼓励岛民节约用水,举行了“哥特兰最丑草坪”的评选活动并且取得了很好的效果。

7 . It can be hard to convince homeowners to use less water on their lawns (草坪), particularly during a hot and dry summer. But tell them it’s a competition for the ugliest lawn, and suddenly they may be more willing to give up using the sprinkler(洒水器).

This clever strategy was employed by the government of Gotland, Swedens largest island located in the Baltic Sea. Gotland sees its population double during the summer months as tourists arrive. This puts pressure on the island’s already-limited water supply, which is projected to decrease by 13% between 2021 and 2050, as demand is expected to rise by 40% by 2045.

The campaign, called “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”, urged homeowners to compete for the saddest, deadest and brownest yard. They were asked to avoid watering for an entire season, then post a photo of the lawn using a label that linked it to the campaign.

Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Gotland, said that “the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the climate crisis”.

The winner for this year was announced in mid-August, and it’s Marcus Norstrom, who did not water his lawn once throughout the entire summer. His photo shows a large brown space   with some sparse yellow grasses sticking out——the kind of yard in which you would not want to walk barefoot (赤脚地)for risk of hurting your feet. The government must be feeling pleased ; its strategy has worked.

It’s an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will become. They may also grow curious when they realize there are other ways to create and maintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation(灌溉).

1. What’s the aim of the competition for the ugliest lawn?
A.To reduce the waste of water.B.To limit the growth of local lawns.
C.To strengthen citizens friendship.D.To enhance citizens, health awareness.
2. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A.Gotland is rich in water resources.
B.People will have no water to drink in 2050.
C.Gotland is faced with serious lack of water.
D.The population of Gotland grows faster and faster.
3. What’s Mimmi Gibson’s attitude towards the ugliest lawn contest?
A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Positive.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To explain the success of the strategy.
B.To tell citizens the danger of the ugliest lawn.
C.To discuss why its dangerous to waste water.
D.To show citizens what the ugliest lawn looks like.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞,美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车,用于从市中心到机场这段路。

8 . The answer to traffic jams on the highways around airports could be electric air taxis. But this is not a futuristic dream. United Airlines is helping to make it a reality.

The carrier is ordering 200 electric air taxis, also called eVOTL planes, from Eve Air Mobility which designed vehicles for short distance-like going from city centers to airports-that can seat four passengers. The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters.

These vehicles that are due to be delivered in 2026 can fly from rooftop to rooftop. These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放). This will reduce pollution and noise levels by 90 percent, according to United Airlines and Eve Air Mobility.

“Our agreement with Eve shows our confidence in the urban air mobility market and serves as another important step toward our goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050,” said Michael Leskinen, president of United Airlines Ventures. “We’ll get there not with empty gestures, but by taking the harder path of actually reducing the emissions from flying.” If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero, it will be the first US airline to do so.

This isn’t United’s first try for environmental protection. The company started using bio-fuel(生物燃料) in flights from Los Angeles in 2016. It was the first airline in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent. From baby steps to flying ones, this airline is working on its commitment to the environment. Hopefully this is just one part of a global commitment to green the airline industry.

1. How does the author introduce the takeoff and landing of eVOTL planes?
A.By providing a long list.B.By using experts’ words.
C.By making a comparison.D.By referring to a news report.
2. What can we learn about the eVOTL planes?
A.They make no noise when flying.B.They each can hold eight passengers.
C.They are designed for long distances.D.They are friendly to the environment.
3. What can be inferred about United Airlines?
A.It promises to use bio-fuel in 2050.B.It has a pioneering spirit.
C.It stopped carbon emissions in 2016.D.It shows no interest in electric air taxis.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.The Promising Future of Air Travel Is Seen Now
B.More Companies Are Developing Green Technologies
C.Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting to the Airport Easy
D.Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Into Wide Use in the Future
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书,名叫《迷路的猫》,讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。

9 . Most 5-year-olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January, 2022.

Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.

While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture,” Bella told Guinness World Records.

Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t astounding to her mom, Chelsie Syme, who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations(插图) except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.

Syme hadn’t expected the book turned out as well as it did. “I thought it would just be some scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”

To earn the Guinness World Records’ title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, Female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria (标准).

Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading swimming and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续集) to Snowy’s story.

1. What does Bella want to tell children in her book?
A.It is not easy to be a story writer.B.It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C.They should take good care of their cats.D.They shouldn’t go outside at night alone.
2. Where did Bella find inspiration for her book?
A.From a cat’s daily life.B.From a picture she drew.
C.From her father’s advice.D.From her life experiences.
3. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Surprising.B.Embarrassing.C.Moving.D.Inspiring.
4. What do we know about Bella?
A.She has no sisters.B.She was born in 2016.
C.She will continue to write.D.She doesn’t like swimming.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。

10 . As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.


Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie

Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.


Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie

Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley

Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.


Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie

Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.

Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.

1. What will the visitors do on Day 1?
A.Book a hotel.B.Drive to a hotel.
C.Start with a visit.D.Spend time relaxing freely.
2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3?
A.The Grand Valley.B.The Baofeng Lake.
C.The Tianmen Mountain.D.Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text?
A.It can book the hotel for free.
B.It offers no pick-up services.
C.It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D.It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
共计 平均难度:一般