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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是科学家称,由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝,文章分析了北极熊数减少的原因。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most polar bears could die out by the end of the century due to global warming,     1     (scientist) say. According to a study, most polar bear populations will be dropping markedly by 2080. The cause is melting (融化) sea ice. Polar bears feed     2     (main) on seals on the ice. Without ice, the bears have to walk to faraway places and spend more and more time away from     3     (they) main food source. That means the animals could die.

Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies. Some bears could stop     4     (have) babies, which results     5     a rapid decline (减少) in numbers.

Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking     6     (long) to grow back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Ice in the region     7     (drop) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.

But the study also notes that it is still possible     8     (slow) Arctic melting. The world can cut the burning of coal, oil, etc. and lower the greenhouse gas emissions (排放)     9     bring about climate change. It would have to be a big drop to make     10     difference.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。

2 . Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit

Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas

As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night.

Madeira, Portugal

Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”.

Dominican Republic

Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.

Sri Lanka

Do you want to spend just $25~50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside.

1. What can you do in Lucayan National Park?
A.Visit a huge castle.B.Enjoy the beautiful beach.
C.Swim in Porto Moniz.D.Go on a tea factory tour.
2. What is special about Zona Colonial?
A.It requires booking.B.It has historic sites.
C.It is famous for tea.D.It is closed in summer.
3. Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price?
A.Dominica.B.The Bahamas.C.Portugal.D.Sri Lanka.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了志愿工作意味着选择不拿报酬的工作,志愿工作的人把他们的时间花在他们感兴趣的事情上。

3 . Former UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.

In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes (事业) they care about.

Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.

For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering. Take Andrew Makhoul, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Makhoul didn’t spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a term of hard work, the 19-year-old decided to do something for people less fortunate than himself.

He traveled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest and most violent parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open.

Makhoul doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem: “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website, “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”

Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon – because he saw love and hope.

US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.

1. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To teach readers a lesson.B.To sum up the main idea.
C.To lead in the topic.D.To involve readers in a story.
2. According to the passage, why is the National Volunteer Month held in the US ?
A.To collect money for the volunteers.B.To offer care about the causes of volunteers.
C.To appreciate the work of volunteers.D.To encourage more to become volunteers.
3. How did Makhoul spend the 2012 spring break?
A.He threw a party.B.He relaxed himself.
C.He went to an animal shelter.D.He visited an orphanage.
4. It can be inferred that Makhoul is_________.
A.warm-heartedB.lovelyC.braveD.energetic
5. Which word can best describe the work of volunteers?
A.Worthless.B.Priceless.C.Highly-paid.D.Badly-needed.
2023-11-04更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次考试(期中)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何拥有积极进取的态度。

4 . Those who have a go-getter mentality (心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let’s learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude.

    1    

Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more.

Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的)

    2    , having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful. Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for solutions. There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do.     3    , even a small stone in your path will stop you.

Look at your mistakes as opportunities

It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself.     4    . If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again.

Find the courage to push yourself towards goals

Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you, including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals. Take encouragement from them. Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them.     5    .

A.Follow your interests
B.Set up bite-sized goals
C.They prove you can do it
D.Knowing where you want to go
E.If you don’t want to achieve something
F.When you come across people who are successful
G.Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动,介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。

5 . Welcome to Our After-school Activities

                                                                                     Music Lesson
Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs?
Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums)
Place: Training Room 304, School Gym
Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday
Come to www. mclub. com to learn more!

Food Festival


Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival?
Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice)
Place: school Dining Hall
Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Sunday, May 16th

PE Club


Please come and join us!
Make your school life colorful!
Place: School Playground
Day: Saturday ~Sunday
Time: 5:00 p.m.6:00 p.m.
Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….)

Movie Night


Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it.
Place: School Hall
Day: Saturday evening
Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
Movies
(Wolf War I 6:00 p.m.8:10 p.m.)
(Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.)
1. When can you have the music lessons?
A.8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m.B.6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
C.11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.D.8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.
2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday?
A.School Playground.B.School Dining Hall.
C.School Gym.D.School Hal.
3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.
A.PE ClubB.Music LessonC.Food FestivalD.Movie Night
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展,以及各界人员对于网络用语的态度。

6 . “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.

An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).

During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.

However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.

1. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular?
A.The power of internetB.The protection of Chinese
C.Geographic boundaryD.Strangers’s communication
2. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3?
A.They are formal.B.They are funny and carefree.
C.They are flooded among pupils.D.They were supported by all people.
3. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs?
A.They are natural.B.They are misused.
C.They should be banned.D.They are disappearing.
4. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs?
A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.IndifferentD.Favorable
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

During my six years at the Boyd E. Smith Primary School, I was lucky to have so many great teachers who served as thoughtful role models. They were admirable characters who had far-reaching effects on me in more ways than I could have known. Among them who influenced me the most was my fourth-grade teacher, Mrs. Green.

The truth is that Mrs. Green was unlike anyone I had ever known. She had so much energy and passion for the world and for her students that she spent thirty years of her life at Boyd E. Smith. Mrs. Green taught maths. She devoted herself to her work. I would never have imagined that I would have left her class with so much.

Mrs. Green is everything that I want to be. The first time I met her, I knew she was someone special. Being young fourth-graders, we were taught to show respect to teachers as we learned to say “Thank you, madam” and “Yes, madam” on a daily basis. We did not complain about it. We knew she did it to make us better young adults that would carry on through life with respect for our elders.

Mrs. Green was an amazing teacher for many reasons, as she was intelligent and passionate about what she taught. She did not scold (责骂) us, but she taught us to recognize the difference between right and wrong and to be responsible no matter what we did. Looking back upon those days when I was in her class, I realized that she was teaching us qualities that were important to our characters. The most valuable lesson I learned from her was to live with honesty. I had no idea what this word meant until the incident (事情) in a math exam.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I was caught in the act of cheating in the exam.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now I am also a primary school teacher like Mrs. Green.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.

But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.

Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.

The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.

That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.

1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s?
A.He was an outgoing man.B.He hiked with strangers.
C.He made a living by sales.D.He was a popular repairer of cars.
2. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease?
A.She consulted many experts.B.She established a research team.
C.She gained more relevant information.D.She funded the Alzheimer’s Association.
3. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association?
A.Research funds for the disease.B.A record of her father’s mental state.
C.Her research papers on families like hers.D.Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease.
4. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph?
A.Her precious gift.B.Her father’s firm confidence.
C.Her future expectation.D.Her father’s original motivation.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是手写笔记的好处。

9 . Studying can be pretty hard sometimes. We try to learn the material, yet we face so many hardships that we start to doubt ourselves.     1     . Every student, no matter what educational level, has doubted themselves and many have considered dropping out.

This comes as a result of the huge stress that is placed on us. But we can definitely make it somewhat easier. One way to do so is through writing by hand.     2    .

Increasing your focus

    3    . You are more likely to check who’s texted you at times. However, if you are doing handwritten notes, you will be much more focused on what you’re studying. According to some studies, handwriting has better results in terms of how focused the students are on the material they are trying to learn.

    4    

Putting down our notes on paper by hand has even more advantages. One of them is better memory. Yes, if you are handwriting your notes, you will find it much easier to recall those notes and the information later, especially on your exam. Handwriting leads to an increase in the retention (保留) of information. This means your long-term memory will keep more parts of what you’ve written down.

Helping you prioritize (分清主次) better

You can’t write down every single word in class. Thus, you have to learn to prioritize. This ability can be improved through writing notes by hand because you have to pick what is the most important and then write it down.     5    .

A.Bringing you better memory
B.That’s why we can’t score high marks
C.Pushing you to improve your handwriting
D.If you are in this situation, you are not alone
E.Let’s see the advantages of taking handwritten notes
F.The practice allows you to get the main idea of the class
G.Typing notes on an iPad makes it hard for you to keep focused
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。

10 . As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.

Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.

Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.

Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than normal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.

Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.

1. What can we know about the heat waves this year?
A.It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.
B.The number of days above 35°Cin June breaks the national record.
C.Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D.The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.
2. How does the author develop the text?
A.By analyzing and concluding.B.By explaining and contrasting.
C.By giving examples and quoting.D.By giving figures and comparing.
3. According to the writer, what is the trend of extreme heat?
A.Becoming more serious.B.Remaining stable.
C.Staying unpredictable.D.Getting controllable.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The solutions to the climate change.B.The economic losses from heat waves.
C.The increase of severe heat waves.D.The destructive effect of global warming.
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