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阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要围绕一部电视剧《狼群》及其主演进行报道,介绍了剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解和感受,以及对电视剧的评价。

1 . The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out.

Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters (怪物).

“For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained.

“I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.”

Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The cause of wildfires.B.A creature’s activity.
C.A group of teenagers’ lives.D.The plot of Wolf Pack.
2. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings?
A.Rich experiences.B.Monsters in the story.
C.Wildfires in a show.D.Discussion with each other.
3. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack?
A.Satisfied.B.Frightened.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Entertainment.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了肥胖率上升的现象,探讨了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系,以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响。

2 . Over the last half century, obesity (肥胖症) rates have skyrocketed. In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent.

Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline.

“I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.”

All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar — just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease.

Excess weight increases the risk of many diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team of Ndumele has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop heart disease,” says Ndumele.

In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start.

1. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Risen quickly.B.Dropped rapidly.
C.Led to many diseases.D.Caught much attention.
2. What’s Johns Hopkins’ attitude towards too much sugar consumption?
A.Unsure.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.
3. What does the study in JAMA want to show?
A.Obesity can cause heart disease.B.Sugar contributes to weight gain.
C.Heart disease is linked to sugar intake.D.Overweight increases high blood pressure.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Obesity—The Heart KillerB.Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health
C.What to Do with DiseaseD.How to Take Care of Your Sweet Teeth
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民Joao Pereira de Souza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事,说明爱的影响。

3 . On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger.

Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”.

Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him.

But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again.

Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade.

Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world.

1. What can we know from paragraph 1?
A.A penguin was freed.B.Pereira caught a lot of fish.
C.The water was polluted heavily.D.Fish and penguins lived peacefully.
2. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean?
A.He took Dindim to a doctor.B.He trained Dindim to swim again.
C.He shared a greeting with Dindim.D.He made Dindim stay for a month.
3. Which can best describe Pereira?
A.Patient and caring.B.Brave and honest.
C.Self-confident and humorous.D.Outgoing and active.
4. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim?
A.To record how penguins breed.B.To search for more penguins.
C.To find the source of the pollution.D.To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim.
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品,赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。

4 . He man Bekele was not atypical high school student._________spending his free time playing videogames, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a_________that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who_________it.

Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man_________saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t_________much of it when he was really little, but a she_________he realized how serious skin cancer really was.

Skin cancer does have cures and it is_______in most cases. However, the average_______of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking_________, He man planned to create a more__________and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.

His__________won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that__________kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and__________when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s__________to see that my ideas can be __________and seen by the science community,” he said.

1.
A.Due toB.As forC.Rather thanD.Regardless of
2.
A.websiteB.productC.hospitalD.school
3.
A.investsB.promotesC.approvesD.needs
4.
A.constantlyB.rarelyC.objectivelyD.fortunately
5.
A.loseB.thinkC.useD.report
6.
A.walked inB.turned upC.grew upD.gave in
7.
A.preventableB.complexC.deadlyD.treatable
8.
A.priceB.speedC.wageD.life
9.
A.newsB.figureC.secretD.sound
10.
A.temporaryB.peacefulC.affordableD.possible
11.
A.speechB.honestyC.planD.work
12.
A.remindsB.encouragesC.warnsD.orders
13.
A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed
14.
A.puzzlingB.disappointingC.inspiringD.tiring
15.
A.protectedB.permittedC.guidedD.recognized
5 . 假定你叫李华,你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节,请给她写一封邀请信,要点如下:
1. 活动时间;
2. 活动内容;
3. 前往你家的交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Joana,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科威特的Salmiya地区开始对废弃轮胎进行处理,这将极大改善当地的环境,减少污染。

6 . The world’s most famous tire (轮胎) graveyard (坟地) of 42 million tires in the sands of Kuwait is finally being cleaned up and recycled. This news in itself would be a major relief to locals who have to suffer from the clouds of black smoke arising during fires. But the government isn’t stopping there. They are aiming to create a green city of 25,000 homes in line with a post-oil Persian Gulf, with a focus on sustainability and tourism.

The first step is to clear the ground. The Salmiya area, nicknamed “Rubber (橡胶) Mountain”, is formed from hundreds of small mountains of spent tires — a reaction from the one million cars which were added to Kuwait’s roads over the decade.

EPSCO Global General Trading recycling company has opened a recycling plant for the tires, where they’ve been collected, sorted, cut up, and pressed into other materials like rubbery coloured flooring tiles (铺地砖). The plant opened in January of 2021, and can recycle up to 3 million tires a year. The recycled material is then exported out to nearby gulf neighbours and Asia. In the place of the tires will be South Saad Al-Abdullah City, a green city characterizing a new era in the Middle-Eastern country.

Spent tires are a major environmental problem worldwide due to the room they take up and the chemicals they can release.

“We have moved from a difficult stage that was characterized by great environmental risk,” says Oil Minister Mohammed al-Fares. “Today the area is becoming clean and all tires are being removed to begin the launch of the project of Saad Al-Abdullah city.”

Expected to cost €3.3 billion and require 30 years to complete, the city hopes to feature green technology, probably like the kind one can see in other cities on the Persian Gulf, both existing and not. Saudi Arabia is planning to build a zero-emissions, car-less future city that’s centered around access to big data rather than water or crops.

1. Why is the Salmiya area called “Rubber Mountain”?
A.It is rich in rubber.B.It has too many waste tires.
C.It used to be a mountain.D.It has been a tradition.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.A recycling company.B.The purpose for removing tires.
C.How to build a green city.D.What is done with the spent tires.
3. Why does the author mention Mohammed al-Fares’ words?
A.To make a prediction.B.To explain an idea.C.To present a fact.D.To analyze a cause.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.The Transformation of a Huge LandfillB.Spent Tires, a Big Threat to the Environment
C.The Salmiya Area’s Measures to Kick PollutionD.Kuwait Tire Mountain to Be into a Green City
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增强自信的方法。

7 . Research suggests that confidence is important to health and psychological well-being. But developing and maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake.     1    .

Stop Comparing Yourself to Others

Do you compare how you look to people around you? Or do you compare your salary to what your friend earns? Making comparisons is natural. But it isn’t likely to help boost your self-confidence.     2    . When you notice that you are drawing comparisons, remind yourself that doing so isn’t helpful. Everyone is running their own race and life isn’t a competition.

Surround Yourself With Positive People

The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize.     3    . If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person, it may be time to say goodbye. Instead, surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you.

    4    

Self-talk that is optimistic can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. The next time you begin to think that you have no business speaking up in a meeting or that you are too out-of-shape to work out, remind yourself that your thoughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way to turn those thoughts around into more positive self-talk.

Set Realistic Goals

The more you achieve your goals, the greater your confidence in yourself and your abilities. To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve.     5    . If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high. Dial (调整) it back so it is more realistic and more achievable.

A.Be Kind to Yourself
B.Practice Positive Self-Talk
C.It may even have the opposite effect
D.So, pay attention to how others make you feel
E.Next, ask yourself what chance you have of achieving it
F.Here are a few positive effects of learning how to be confident
G.Fortunately, there are several ways you can increase your self-confidence
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是李华,你打算参加学校英语社团组织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 职业目标:
2. 理由和打算。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Future Career

Good morning, everyone!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚州四所最佳学校露营基地及其特色活动。

9 . The Best School Camps in Victoria

Burnside Camp

Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.

Mill Valley Ranch

Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities.

Camp Wilkin

Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities.

Halls Gap

Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides.

1. What can students do at Burnside Camp?
A.Learn to repair bikes.B.Run their own startups.
C.Attend archery lessons.D.Go on bush night hikes.
2. Which camp can hold the largest number of students?
A.Halls Gap.B.Burnside Camp.C.Camp Wilkin.D.Mill Valley Ranch.
3. What is special about Halls Gap?
A.It is the best camp in Victoria.B.It requires advance booking.
C.It features outdoor activities.D.It centres on character building.
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
10 . My parents are celebrating 30 years of   ____________ (marry). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-03-26更新 | 58次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
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