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14-15高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。

1 . Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

    1    I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.

Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.    2       In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing.

Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.    3    However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.     4    

Always ask questions.     5     If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.

A.Be prepared.
B.Write in your own words.
C.Staying organized will be helpful.
D.Pay attention to what the teacher says.
E.It is true that you could make up the work.
F.There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help.
G.Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
2022-12-17更新 | 300次组卷 | 46卷引用:安徽省舒城中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . It was an evening when my parents and I ventured across Nemeiben Lake, in Northern Saskatchewan. This _______ lake, which expanded 26 miles across, had a reputation as being the best fishing and tourist resort in the province.

The sun was _______ behind the dark rolling _______ and we set off. Soon the lake seemed to be deserted _______ the sky began to darken, looking much _______ in the darkness, which made me feel a little nervous.

And then suddenly the boat _______ something with such force that we all fell _______ in our seats. My father went to the back and found the water was now _______ in at a very fast rate.

The overloaded boat was now deep in water. The _______ was now to come. With our life jackets ________ , we waited as the boat sank deeper into the water. The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have ________ .

A strong wind blew ________ the lake and the strong waves carried us off into the night. I knew that ________ was near. Then suddenly, something quite ________ happened. A shadow appeared up ahead. I blinked in   ________ . A beautiful large diving-bird landed only feet from my grasp. It stayed calmly by my side and all of a sudden I didn’t feel ________ any more. Deep in my heart, I knew everything would be ________ .

When a fisherman found us the following ________ , our body temperatures were only twenty-four degrees after we had been in the water for 13 hours.

As I lay in the hospital bed ________ , I thanked God for all his mercy and for the guardian angel that ________ me. Anyway, that was an unforgettable experience.

1.
A.tinyB.littleC.vastD.shallow
2.
A.fallingB.risingC.shiningD.setting
3.
A.treesB.cloudsC.mountainD.rain
4.
A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if
5.
A.threateningB.interestingC.charmingD.encouraging
6.
A.touchedB.beatC.hitD.struck
7.
A.overB.awayC.backD.off
8.
A.enteringB.droppingC.rushingD.rolling
9.
A.luckiestB.betterC.bestD.worst
10.
A.removedB.fastenedC.spreadD.locked
11.
A.imaginedB.producedC.createdD.made
12.
A.intoB.throughC.upD.across
13.
A.daylightB.deathC.islandD.hope
14.
A.usualB.normalC.commonD.extraordinary
15.
A.angerB.despairC.amazementD.sorrow
16.
A.sickB.happyC.lonelyD.hungry
17.
A.okayB.trueC.falseD.right
18.
A.nightB.afternoonC.morningD.evening
19.
A.disappointingB.recoveringC.disappearingD.discouraging
20.
A.gazed atB.looked atC.listened toD.watched over
2022-05-20更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省舒城中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。口音是我们身份的重要组成部分,同时口音对学习一门新语言也很重要,本文主要讲述了口音产生的原因,正确的口音的重要性以及如何的改善口音。

3 . Accents are an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are, and the community we belong to or wish to belong to.     1    

What is the difference between accents and pronunciation?

Accents are about localized ways of speaking a language. A French person may speak English flawlessly (完美无瑕地), just with a French accent.     2     However, pronunciation is something that — as a learner— you can get right or wrong. If your pronunciation is correct, you can communicate effectively with others whatever your accent is.

    3    

If you think back historically people were much more localized with generation after generation of families living in the same small villages and few people traveled out of that area during their lifetimes. So over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas. Mountainous villages that are not easily accessible often develop very strong and distinctive accents.

How important is it to get an accent right?

If you’re moving to a certain part of a country, you might want to integrate better with your new community.     4     That’s because it shows a sense of belonging to the community you are trying to fit in with.

How to improve your accent?

    5     And then learners should consider which sounds exist in the language you’re learning and then spend some time in front of the mirror practicing moving your tongue and mouth to get those new and different sounds. And learners should be aware of stress and tone, which can sometimes even change the meaning of words.

A.Where do accents and pronunciation emerge?
B.They’re also important for those learning a new language.
C.Try to adapt your speech to sound more like the locals’ speech.
D.The best way is to learn the specific accent of that region.
E.Where do different types of accents come from?
F.That’s fine because there is no wrong or right with an accent.
G.Learners should first think about which sounds don’t exist in your native language.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult (弹弓) to shoot at birds on the trees.

All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred.

One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch. Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult.

Soon, I came to Mr Smith’s house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark (吠) loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didn’t stop doing so. Eventually, the dog’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily.

Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground, shouting out for help.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith’s attention.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming,     1     (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity     2     (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a “Chinese hurricane” there.

With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the     3     (hot). Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language     4     (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in     5     (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night,     6     in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More     7    (important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.

As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building     8     international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports     9     events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry     10     (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . The Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (HPBMB) is offered to mature high school seniors with strong academic ability and achievement who seek careers in biological or biomedical science. Students can earn both a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree (Ph.D.) in approximately 6 years.

Applicants to the Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology must be in their last year of high school.

Undergraduates will have the opportunity to work with top-level research scientists in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and also in clinical laboratories with scientists that are associated with the department. They will conduct intensive laboratory work in the areas of biochemistry, molecular biology or nutritional biochemistry starting in the summer before their first fall semester starts. By spring of their junior year;students will prepare an undergraduate thesis as preparation for their entry into graduate school. At that time, they will start taking graduate courses and continue to do research with a graduate faculty member.

To be considered students must:

• have a combined SAT I score of 1400(combined Math and Critical Reading scores)

• meet the SAT II score requirement of at least 600 in Math, and one science (Biology, Chemistry or Physics)

• have completed eight semesters of English and mathematics and two semesters each of Biology and Chemistry by the time they graduate from high school

• complete all components of your Common Application for undergraduate admission by November 1 of your senior year

• complete a supplemental application form for the Honors Program in Bio chemistry & Molecular Biology

• include a counselor recommendation, three letters of recommendation from teachers in support, of your application to the Honors Program and a personal statement

Send all Dual Admission Honors Program application materials to:

Dual Admission Honors Programs

Office of Admission

University of Miami

P. O. Box 248025

Coral Gables, FL 33124-4616

Fax number: (513)529-7592 (513)529-1950

For more information on the HPBMB, contact:

Dr. Thomas K. Harris

Director, Undergraduate and Medical Education

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Office: Gautier Building, Room 111

Phone: 305-243-3358

•E-Mail: tkharris@miami.edu

1. We can learn from the passage that________.
A.First- year students in a high school can apply for the program
B.It’s possible for graduates to obtain both a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree
C.Graduates are promised a chance to work with top biomedical scientists
D.A thesis is not necessary if an undergraduate want to go to graduate school
2. Which of the following is an unnecessary requirement for application?
A.A combined SAT I score of 1400
B.SAT II scores of at least 600 in Math and one science
C.Three letters of recommendation from his teachers.
D.A letter of recommendation from the principal.
3. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To tell students how to learn well in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology.
B.To introduce a very famous university, the University of Miami.
C.To attract excellent high school graduates to apply for the Honors Program.
D.To give information on how to contact Director of the Honors Program.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . It's strange, but I don't really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so _________. I was sitting in my room when the roof(屋顶)just _________. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very _________. Without a roof, staying inside was really _________. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so _________ everywhere! Living in the _________ air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes(蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on _________ us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel _________. I remember us all lying under the midnight _________ and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us __________ for the future.

Although it was only a few days before we were __________, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has __________ and I'm back home in New Orleans. We are working together to __________ our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the __________ of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us __________ to move on.

1.
A.typicallyB.currentlyC.quicklyD.regularly
2.
A.flew offB.went outC.calmed downD.turned up
3.
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.curiousD.impressive
4.
A.confusingB.toughC.particularD.inspiring
5.
A.sweetB.wetC.hotD.terrible
6.
A.freshB.dirtyC.coldD.open
7.
A.watchingB.improvingC.remindingD.ignoring
8.
A.relievedB.negativeC.eagerD.anxious
9.
A.bedB.skyC.atmosphereD.scene
10.
A.moneyB.hopeC.timeD.option
11.
A.savedB.recognizedC.contactedD.remembered
12.
A.takenB.postponedC.approachedD.passed
13.
A.observeB.exploreC.rebuildD.struggle
14.
A.facilitiesB.roofsC.housesD.stars
15.
A.comfortB.confidenceC.challengeD.direction
2021-11-12更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, my mother went on business trip in another city and lost her wallet where contained money, credit cards, a driver’s license and other items. Know there was little chance of recovering it, my mother was very upset. However, her wallet was returning in the mail yesterday. The person sent them back at his or her own expense without all the original things in it. Nothing was missing. A note was put in the wallet, saying “Please did something for a stranger and whenever you have the opportunity. ” My mother was grateful to the kind stranger and determined to giving a hand to strangers, either.

2021-11-12更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The Rio Grande is one of the most important rivers in the US. But unlike other     1     (significance)rivers, it is not used for shipping.       2     makes the Rio Grande so important is its location. Since 1848, it     3     (be)the official border of Texas, the US and Mexico.

The river,     4     (measure)around 1,900 miles, is the     5     (five)longest in North America. Because the river twists(蜿蜒)so much, it     6     (occasion)changes its course. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Rio Grande today is mostly used     7     a source of drinking water. Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are almost dry! This is because people take     8     (much)water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past     9     (strong).

Today, the Rio Grande is a popular tourist destination. Though borders like the Rio Grande separate the US and Mexico, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore     10     symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.

2021-11-12更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Oxygen. Clean air. Shade. Trees provide people with all sorts of benefits. A major one: removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and storing it. That makes trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But they only hold onto carbon as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees release that CO2 back into the atmosphere. This movement of carbon between forests and the atmosphere is called a carbon flux, notes Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist at the University of Leeds.

“These fluxes affect the amount of carbon a forest can store,” he explains. It’s like the way a bank account works. Forests store carbon the way a bank account stores money. If you spend more than you make, your bank account will shrink. And it will grow if you put more money into the account than you take out. Which direction a forest’s “carbon account ” goes has a huge influence on climate.

Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, Brienen says. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which speed tree growth. Brienen also found that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives. That quickens their release of carbon back into the air which is disappointing news for global warming. Brienen then examined what factors might influence tree growth, including rainfall, soil type and how crowded a forest was. None was linked to early tree death.

Levels of carbon in our forests could return to those from before the increases in growth, Brienen says. That does not mean planting trees won’t help fight climate change, but which trees are used could have a big impact. A forest of mostly fast-growing trees would store less carbon over the long term. It would therefore have less value for carbon storage projects.

“We must understand, however, that the only way to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放)it into the atmosphere,” says Brienen.

1. How does the author explain “a carbon flux”?
A.By giving examples.B.By making a comparison.
C.By describing the process.D.By analyzing cause and effect.
2. What may speed tree growth according to Brienen?
A.An increase in CO2 levels.B.Crowdedness of a forest.
C.Rich carbon in the soil.D.The long rainy season.
3. What should carbon storage projects do?
A.Plant as many trees as possible.
B.Remove dead trees from forests.
C.Plant trees with a long growth cycle.
D.Ban the emission of gases into the atmosphere.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Fast-growing trees may add to climate crisis
B.Climate change is cutting the number of trees
C.Is planting trees the answer to climate change?
D.What are the best carbon-trapping trees to plant?
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