1 . I finally climbed into bed at 1: 20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronics on tables. “Silly bro!” My friends laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a chance?
As I drifted off to sleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I got off the bed, I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. When I stepped out of the bedroom, I saw water shooting through the gaps of the door.
I began to panic. I knew I had to get out—fast! In bare feet, I started to make my way to the only escape: the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to-pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (架子). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. Finally, I managed to make a gap just wide enough to squeeze (挤) through and make it into the hallway.
I leaped on to the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. What was once a lovely street was now a waterscape, with floating ruins instead of people and cars. The river had drowned (淹没) the neighborhood!
1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?A.Better safe than sorry. |
B.It never rains but it pours. |
C.A lost chance never returns. |
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
A.Celebrating his birthday. |
B.Sleeping in the basement. |
C.Placing sandbags by the door. |
D.Playing with electronic devices. |
A.Making his way to the door. |
B.Finding a coat rack. |
C.Keeping the door from shutting. |
D.Squeezing through the gap. |
A.Sad and shocked. |
B.Annoyed and anxious. |
C.Surprised and disappointed. |
D.Puzzled and awkward. |
2 . I’m retired and not responsible for much these days. My wife’s work, on the other hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care of her parents in their mid-nineties,
All that
It wasn’t long before the dogs were considering their role as “watchdogs”. Their once-wild
A.tends to | B.turns to | C.gives way to | D.looks forward to |
A.job | B.pet | C.toy | D.fan |
A.stopped | B.failed | C.changed | D.happened |
A.attacked | B.warmed | C.broke | D.gladdened |
A.hunger | B.demand | C.hurry | D.struggle |
A.identify | B.greet | C.enjoy | D.avoid |
A.confused | B.forgiving | C.comforting | D.sacred |
A.observe | B.touch | C.call | D.feed |
A.Privately | B.Immediately | C.Gradually | D.Obviously |
A.behavior | B.attitude | C.nature | D.emotion |
A.reminding | B.informing | C.advising | D.warning |
A.presence | B.influence | C.survival | D.adventure |
A.explore | B.read | C.search | D.enjoy |
A.secret | B.equal | C.normal | D.unexpected |
A.skills | B.courses | C.lessons | D.tricks |
3 . Science fiction novels often turn into a nightmare (噩梦) halfway through—and for blue-collar workers who are at the bottom level of the labor force, there’s a doubt about the way the robot revolution story will end. By 2035, one in three jobs could be automated (自动化) by robots, predicts PwC, a business company.
“Robotics is traditionally applied to problems that fall into the categories ‘dirty,’ ‘dull,’ and ‘dangerous,’” says Jonathan Aitken, a robotics expert at the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom. “Automation of a repeated process is always achievable. The lack of variability means that the process is the same, time after time. This is the reason that robots fell naturally into automotive production.” It’s been the case since the first robots appeared on production lines.
But it’s not just blue-collar jobs that are feeling the difficult situation from the rise of the robots. White-collar roles are also affected, particularly those focused on data sorting, a task well-suited for artificial intelligence. Financial services is one area that has turned to automated robots carrying out trades. When a computer can pick stocks better and quicker than a human, it makes sense to make use of them, and almost all Wall Street firms do
Jobs where workers are less likely to be replaced by robots include those in health care, although surgical (外科手术的) robots, which are controlled by remote health-care professionals in order to carry out more precise procedures, are already being used in hospitals. However, the gentle touch and caring comfort of a well-trained nurse or doctor can’t be copied by a robot automation.
“It’s important to ask the question of whether we want robots doing certain jobs,” says Aitken. “In replacing a human, especially in a human-facing role, we’re being asked to accept the robot. This is something that’ll take time to achieve. People still like people.”
1. In which workplace are robots most widely used at present?A.Schools. | B.Hospitals. | C.Factories. | D.Banks. |
A.Doing repeated jobs. | B.Having no remote control. |
C.Not being automated enough. | D.Lack of human-like feeling. |
A.Unavoidable. | B.Risky. | C.Optimistic. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Will Robots Take Our Jobs? | B.Can Robots Do Jobs Best? |
C.Robots: Future Labor Force | D.Robots: Masters of Traditional Jobs |
4 . The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the closeness of the plants and the nearness of the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area community.”
Campbell suffered from arthritis before he started running, and was “waiting for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs an operation. It can put an end to the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and achievement will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.What led to Campbell’s weight loss. |
B.What made Campbell start running. |
C.Why Campbell attempted to run marathon. |
D.What Campbell did for Susan’s recovery. |
A.Susan’s starting training. | B.Falling down when training. |
C.Feeling free in nature. | D.His visit to Susan’s group. |
A.A sense of belonging. | B.Encouragement from his wife. |
C.A sense of achievement. | D.Display of his happiness. |
A.Well begun is half done. | B.It is never too late to begin. |
C.Failure is the mother of success. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
1. 学习活动状况描述:2. 简单评论:3. 你的建议。
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注意:
1. 词数100 左右; 2. 参考词汇: 调查 survey ; 占比:account for 分别地: respectively。
Dear Editor,
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Yours,
Li Hua