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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation.

One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there.

Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations.

Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease.

Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.”

With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked.

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In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family.

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2024-05-17更新 | 48次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西县域示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙古留学的经历,她发现与游牧家庭相处时,语言不再是障碍,善良和真诚才是重要的社会标准。

2 . I didn’t quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad. I just needed something different, far from the late-night libraries of my college town. Most different, I hoped, would be my rural homestay: two weeks in central Mongolia with a family of nomadic(游牧的) herders.

I was studying Mongolian at the time, but still, there was so much I couldn’t say or understand. As we walked in the snow behind the goats, my host mom would ask me if I was cold, then giggle (咯咯地笑) and copy a big shiver to make sure I understood. In the evenings, she showed me how to make dumplings with her fingers. My host siblings would talk with me, speaking too fast for me to understand, as we explored the rocks around our tent; I’d listen and nod.

This verbal(言语的) barrier was strangely freeing. In the crowded dining hall at home, meeting new people made me anxious. I’d stay quiet, measuring out my words, struggling for something to say that wouldn’t expose me as unfunny or boring. In Mongolia, I couldn’t perfect my words. I could only smile, and try out one of the phrases I’d mastered: “May I help?” “Where is the dog?” “Are you tired?” My host family laughed at my pronunciation, at the way I threw up my hands and eyebrows in a frequent gesture of confusion. But in their laughter, I felt safe, unembarrassed.

With my Mongolian family on the grassland, I found a feeling of ease I’d never felt before. We were so different, they and I, and not just in language. Their skin was hardened and darkened by sun; I’d been hidden under hats and sunscreen since birth. My host siblings(兄弟姐妹) grew up drawing water from frozen streams and jogging behind herds of sheep; I spent summers at tennis camp.

For me, these gaps made all the difference. Without shared social measures, I wasted no time wondering how I was measuring up. Only real things—kindness, helpfulness—mattered.

1. Why did the author go to Mongolia for a term abroad?
A.She dreamed of living a nomadic life.B.She was tired of studying late at night.
C.She had to study Mongolians’ normal life.D.She was collecting information for libraries.
2. What does the underlined word “shiver” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Hug.B.Smile.C.Attack.D.Shake.
3. How did the author behave at the dining hall in her home country?
A.She felt at ease in the crowd.B.She usually weighed her words.
C.She asked a lot of funny questions.D.She often made others laugh with jokes.
4. What did the author learn from her life in Mongolia?
A.You are judged wherever you go.B.Nature makes humans feel insignificant.
C.Appearance reflects one’s standard of life.D.Being kind is the common social standard.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术雕塑馆中的几个现代雕塑作品。

3 . Explore the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden, which offers a relaxing setting for you to enjoy works of modern sculpture.

Chair Transformation Number 20B, made in 1996 — by Lucas Samaras

Here, Samaras explores the double meaning of “flight”, referring to both the starlike form created by the stacked chairs, and the movement of a single chair moving through space. From different viewpoints, the sculpture appears to be upright, leaning back, or springing forward. From the side, it even appears like a zigzagging (之字形的) line.

Typewriter Eraser, Scale X, made in 1998 — by Coosje van Bruggen

The artist chose the typewriter eraser as his model for this work based upon childhood memories of playing with the object in his father’s office. Here the brush arcs (作弧形运动) back, conveying a sense of motion, as if the wheel­like eraser were rolling down the hill and making its way towards the gate of the garden.

Moondog, model 1974, made in 19981999 — by Tony Smith

The title itself comes from two sources: Moondog was the name of a blind poet and folk musician who lived in New York City, and Smith has also compared this sculpture to Dog Barking at the Moon, a painting by Joan Miro. He first created Moondog in 1974 as a 33­inch cardboard model and cast it in bronze as a garden sculpture in 1980. This version was designed by Smith, but it was not completed until after his death.

Cheval Rouge (Red Horse), made in 1964 — by Alexander Calder

During the last two decades of his life, Alexander Calder devoted his greatest efforts to large­scale mobiles and stabiles (立式抽象派雕塑), many of which have become popular public landmarks in cities around the world. Here the silky legs and tensile (张力的) up­thrust “neck” recall the power of a horse. This stabile reflects Calder's statement: “I want to make things that are fun to look at.”

1. Which was based on its creator’s early life?
A.Moondog.B.Cheval Rouge (Red Horse).
C.Typewriter Eraser, Scale X.D.Chair Transformation Number 20B.
2. What can we learn about the sculpture Moondog?
A.It was originally intended for a garden.
B.It was the only work of its creator.
C.It was inspired by a modern painter.
D.It wasn’t completed by its designer.
3. Whose work was created the earliest?
A.Tony Smith’s.B.Lucas Samaras’.
C.Alexander Calder’s.D.Coosje van Bruggen’s.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了已故女性建筑师哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)的生平,作品及伟大的影响。

4 . It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound.

Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.

“There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities.

“Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”

Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.

Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held.

Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.

1. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture?
A.Her talent in architecture.
B.Her interest in architecture.
C.Her difficulty in learning science.
D.Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas.
2. What can we learn about Hadid’s works?
A.Her architecture was inspired by mathematics
B.Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C.Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning.
D.Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The talk between Hadid and her colleague.
B.The reason why women fail to be architects.
C.The prejudice from society against women.
D.The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect.
4. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world?
A.She formed a unique style.
B.She broke away from the convention.
C.She received various architecture awards
D.She encouraged other women architects.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽是一种高能运动的结合,它能增强能量,增强力量,提高耐力。

5 . In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.

Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.

Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.

If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.

If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half, Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!

As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A.Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B.We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C.Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D.Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight.
2. What does the underlined word “complementary” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Independent from one another.
B.Competitive against one another.
C.Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D.Different from each other but together making a good combination.
3. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures?
A.Relaxing muscles.B.Building stamina.
C.Strengthening the body.D.Quickening the heartbeat.
4. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?
A.Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B.Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C.Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer.
D.Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则,禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论,购买正面评论,压制负面评论,并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。

6 . Those of us who shop online may scan customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online testimonials before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more.

“Our proposed rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all available means to attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement.

Research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.

That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate.

             In arguing for the proposal, the FTC cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated reviews of their products.

In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it blocked negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction and legal fees”.

Comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.

1. What is the main purpose of the FTC's proposed rule?
A.To improve the quality of products and services.
B.To protect the interests of physical stores.
C.To ban negative reviews from online platforms.
D.To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
2. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Be credible.B.Be prejudiced.C.Be official.D.Be misleading.
3. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022?
A.To delete negative reviews of its products.
B.To post customer reviews on its website.
C.To resolve allegations of deceptive advertising.
D.To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
4. What can be inferred about the proposed rule?
A.It is well-received.B.It is still under review.
C.It has proven to be effective.D.It has encountered opposition.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees     1    (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote     2    (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind     3    (find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of     4     are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled     5     they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully     6    (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts     7     large number of birds.     8    (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge     9    (different). They deserve to be called heroes     10     their unusual effort and amazing deed!

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 你校英文报正在举办“最美微笑”的照片征集活动,请提交你的作品并对作品做英文简介,内容包括:
(1)照片内容介绍;
(2)选择该照片的原因。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |

9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1. Which generation is Liu Wenwen for performing suona in her family?
A.The seventh generation.
B.The eighth generation.
C.The third generation.
2. Why did Liu practice in a park?
A.Because the voice of the instrument annoyed her neighbors.
B.Because the park is beautiful.
C.Because she didn’t like practicing at home.
3. What happened in 2017?
A.Liu had a personal concert in Sydney.
B.Liu performed with award-winning composer.
C.Liu was followed by Chinese.
4. How long did Liu learn suona?
A.About 20 years.
B.Less than 20 years.
C.More than 20 years.
2024-03-29更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广西高考英语全国卷模拟练习二(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |

10 . How will the girl get to the museum?

A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.
2024-03-29更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广西高考英语全国卷模拟练习二(含听力)
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