注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:疫情pandemic;线下教学classroom teaching;线上教学online teaching
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头、结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
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Yours,
Li Hua
2 . Driving on the mountain road where I live can be both a delight and an adventure. Yet, you should also watch for deer and squirrels
I
The happening reminded me too of an old
Now while there wasn’t any
A.destroying | B.beatifying | C.crossing | D.transforming |
A.set | B.fall | C.tear | D.burn |
A.came | B.stepped | C.beat | D.looked |
A.seldom | B.ever | C.already | D.still |
A.watched | B.pulled | C.knocked | D.handed |
A.size | B.quantity | C.length | D.smoothness |
A.in turn | B.in time | C.at least | D.at break |
A.story | B.hole | C.noble | D.saying |
A.greedy | B.poor | C.frank | D.lazy |
A.wandered | B.hesitated | C.stopped | D.continued |
A.reached | B.followed | C.designed | D.cleared |
A.treasure | B.joy | C.barriers | D.vegetables |
A.anxious | B.outgoing | C.awkward | D.golden |
A.trial | B.source | C.reward | D.tool |
A.vision | B.kindness | C.honesty | D.wealth |
3 . If you’ve fallen off the exercise wagon (健身车), it can be hard to get back into it even if you know about its advantages.
Step 1: Be gentle with yourself.
You are probably worried that you’re not as fast as you used to be.
Step 2:
Be smart about the frequency and duration (持续时间) of your exercise, especially during your first few weeks back to exercise. Spreading them throughout the week rather than being a weekend warrior (勇士) and gradually increasing your activity levels will help you avoid injury.
Step 3: Make things convenient.
Step 4: Try getting it done first.
Everyone has a different sweat style, whether you prefer dawn exercise or are more of a night owl. By getting the exercise done first, you have less chance to make excuses to leave out the workout later in the day.
A.Set a realistic plan. |
B.Don’t worry about that. |
C.Exercise anytime, anywhere. |
D.Try your best to reach your previous level. |
E.There are more people trying to keep healthy. |
F.Once the exercise is over, you’ll think you’ve already achieved something. |
G.Here, some experts offer four simple steps you can use to get back into it. |
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year. I wasn’t into fashion, preferred reading to sports, had difficulty talking to boys. Therefore, the first year of high school hadn’t been kind to me.I had no close friends. I mostly kept to myself with my head buried in a book.
Ashley was very different from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. She was quite popular. These were qualities I knew nothing about. We had always been in the same classes throughout school, but had never talked much.
During summer school, we were both taking classes. The teacher paired us up on an assignment. We met at the library to work on the project and really got well. Of course, Ashley did most of the talking. When classes ended we continued to hang out.
I looked up to Ashley; she was all of the things I thought I wanted to be. I began listening to the music she listened to, wearing the clothes she wore. I quit reading and started watching the TV programs Ashley watched. I even tailored my sophomore (大二) year schedule to her interests. I decided to take art class even though I had really wanted to take theatre.
When we started school again, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends, the“cool girls.” She was the leader of their group. Finally I ft in. I followed them around, laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions. I didn’t say much. I wouldn’t want them to think that I was being rude by disagreeing. This continued for several months.
One day, I overheard Ashley and her friends were talking about me.
“She’s such a loser,“ one girl said to the group.“Ashley, she just follows you around trying to be you. She copies you;she doesn’t have a personality of her own.”
Then Ashley replied,“I know, I wish she would leave us alone. We were in summer school together and now she thinks we’re best friends or something."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I stood rooted to the spot, feeling mortified (受辱的) and heartbroken.
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Paragraph 2:
Hearing my mom ‘s advice, l decided I was going to stop crying and discover who I was.
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5 . Anne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal, this year’s Pritzker Prize winners, were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.
“Of course it’s very pleasant, and we are very pleased,”Lacaton said at a conference with her partner, both smiling broadly from their black eyeglasses.
Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners, known for their easily recognizable styles and grand work. Instead, the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!
When Lacaton and Vassal were asked to redesign a particularly large and over-crowded public housing block in Bordeaux in 2017, the residents (居民) told them they could not afford to move, even temporarily, but they wanted bigger units. Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright. Suddenly, everyone had roomy outdoor space, some of which could be used during the winter as “winter gardens.”
“So, people can not only get sun and light and spend time with family, but it’s also open to neighbors,” Columbia University architecture professor Mabel Wilson.“I would love to live in one of the apartments t they’ve redesigned.”
Their approach of cheap and creative re-adaption could be a model for urban planning in the US, Wilson adds, where destruction has been seen as a solution to old public housing in such cities as Chicago and St. Louis.
There’s a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We try to be precise. We try to work with kindness,” Lacaton once explained.“Buildings are beautiful when people feel well in them, when the light inside is beautiful and the air is pleasant, when the exchange with the outside seems easy and gentle, and when uses and sensations are unexpected,”
Lacaton and Vassal started their firm in Paris in 1987. Together, they worked primarily in France.
1. Why are Lacaton’s and Vassal’s eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To draw readers attention to their unusual color. |
B.To show that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses. |
C.To tell us how surprised and happy they are for the prize |
D.To stress their only possible similarity with other Pritzker winners. |
A.They built winter gardens in the outdoor space. |
B.They destroyed the walls to provide more space. |
C.They just changed the doors and repainted the walls. |
D.They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents. |
A.They have built many public houses with unique styles. |
B.They have designed various famous buildings in the world. |
C.They have provided free services for poor families in the US. |
D.They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness. |
A.Architecture. | B.Environment. | C.Lifestyle. | D.Politics. |
6 . I grew up in Algeria and as a female, I’ve had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey as a result. I knew studying abroad would be key to my success, so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school. But there was one condition: I needed to take an English test. I was fluent in Arabic and French, the languages spoken in Algeria, but I didn’t have a solid grasp of English. I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance. I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead. But I kept learning English on my own. Two years later, I earned a Ph. D. scholarship to study in Switzerland.
Midway through my Ph. D., a professor remarked, “ You are quite productive, but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field? ” Shocked, I responded, “ What do you mean by regular journals? ” He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the Global North. I had been publishing my papers in specialized, low-impact journals. That was counted as a great achievement in my home country, where even professors struggle to get published. Now, I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best. The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest. By the time I graduated, I had started publishing in so-called “ regular ” journals, which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada. I told all this to the members of my lab, adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding. Facing global inequities, I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform, which would connect authors who need language help. We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive. And I want to be part of that push for change.
1. Why was the author unable to go to a British university?A.She didn’t learn English. | B.She failed the English test. |
C.She lacked a master’s degree. | D.She got the lowest entrance score. |
A.Inspiring. | B.Heartless. | C.Regular. | D.Confusing. |
A.To establish an English language proofing system. |
B.To set up a platform where English authors write. |
C.To make the global community more inclusive. |
D.To aid those who need help with language. |
A.Honest and athletic. | B.Humble and considerate. |
C.Strong-willed and positive. | D.Energetic and sympathetic. |
The international gaming community has welcomed the inclusion of esports as
8 . TV Shows For Teens
A study found that although new types of media are available to youngsters today, television continues to be important. Teens continue their habit of watching TV during adolescence and even start to rely on it for their knowledge expansion. Here is a list of TV shows for your teens' viewing pleasure:
Ancient Aliens
As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial(外星球的)presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.
Channel: History
Superhumans
The American documentary series were aired from 2010 to 2014, whose aim was to discover human beings with a superhuman level of extraordinary physical or mental abilities. The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”, will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.
Channel: Sci-Fi
Megascience
Providing an abundance of scientific information in an easy and comprehensible way is Megascience's style. All your teens' most puzzling scientific questions are answered in this show clearly and in detail, telling everything related to science.
Channel: Discovery Science
Science of Stupid
This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.
Channel: National Geographic
1. On which channel can teens watch a show about UFOs?A.History. | B.Sci-Fi. | C.Discovery Science. | D.National Geographic. |
A.Its popularity. | B.Its style. | C.Its meaning. | D.Its audience. |
A.They talk about science. | B.They have many versions. |
C.They are brand-new shows. | D.They are aired around the world. |
9 . Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents' needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today's cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.
Kris Carter rolled out Boston's smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.
The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. "The complaints from the App didn't always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, " explains Carter.
Carter's group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的)residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city's 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.
Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers' mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.
“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good," says Carter,"We're really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem."
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The citizens' life. | B.The city's reputation. |
C.The city's management. | D.The benefits of technology. |
A.They faced many technical obstacles. |
B.They couldn't serve all residents well. |
C.They were not supported by residents. |
D.They were annoyed by being short-staffed. |
A.Maximizing the benefits of technology. |
B.Mixing approaches for solving problems. |
C.Giving full play to the power of residents. |
D.Letting tech companies be a leading role. |
A.A Smart City: More Than Just Tech |
B.A City with Intelligent Facilities |
C.Joint-effort in City Construction |
D.The Modernization of a City |
10 . 72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” ,the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把….定名为)
a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A.Tourists need a half-day to arrive there. |
B.Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere. |
C.It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall. |
D.It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago. |
A.Mutianyu Great Wall. | B.Summer Palace. |
C.798 Art Zone. | D.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant. |
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free. |
B.The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days. |
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China. |
D.The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time. |