1 . As we drove along the country road, a herd of deer emerged as if by magic, surrounding us from all sides. I shouted at my husband to slow down and avoid hitting them. We were coming to a stop when the car doors flew open and we sprang out of the car. A deer lay injured by the roadside, with its eyes wide open. While some deer scattered, a few remained at a safe distance, observing the scene. “I have to call the police,” my husband said.
As we waited for help, a nearby resident came out of his house, angrily shouting instructions. I told him that we had already contacted the police. He stood at his doorway, arms crossed, watching us. I know he wanted to make sure we didn’t leave the scene.
I suggested calling a 24- hour veterinarian clinic, but before doing so, I noticed a slight movement in the deer’s back leg. We watched as she struggled to rise. After several minutes, she managed to stand. She turned her head to look at us, and then leapt gracefully toward the forest.
I raced after her until she disappeared into the forest. Tears streamed down my face, a mix of joy that she could run again and fear for her survival. I walked back to the car just as the police arrived. Our “security guard” returned to his house, satisfied that his role was complete.
After listening to our account, the police praised us for remaining at the scene. They told us that deer are resilient creatures and that she would survive.
The following day, we revisited the scene. The area showed no signs of blood. I discovered a piece of our car’s plastic bumper with the deer’s fur attached to it. I picked it up and took it home.
Whenever I see a deer walking through the forest along our country road, I wonder if it was our deer from that summer evening.
1. What did the author and her husband do upon discovering an injured deer by the roadside?A.They drove away the other deer. | B.They slowed down to avoid it. |
C.The husband contacted the police. | D.The wife tried to help the deer stand up. |
A.He kept a close watch on the couple. | B.He immediately called a local veterinarian. |
C.He observed the injured deer closely. | D.He gave tips on how to handle the injured deer. |
A.Sad and disappointed. | B.Surprised and confused. |
C.Happy but a little worried. | D.Relieved but a little frustrated. |
A.They fined the couple. | B.They comforted the couple. |
C.They tracked the injured deer. | D.They investigated the scene. |
2 . The rise of satellite-enabled GPS was revolutionary for navigation, and with the rise of mobile phones, anyone can have their personal navigation. GPS navigation apps enable egocentric (自我中心的) navigation with easy-to-follow turn-by-turn directions. With these conveniences at our fingertips, we are no longer active navigators, we are passive passengers aboard the GPS.
However, multiple experiments have shown that this easy egocentric navigation also reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when compared to more traditional forms like paper maps.
Our question is: Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects of current GPS navigation on memory? The challenge is to create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, but also enable traditional navigation and thus be more likely to improve spatial awareness.
Our research finds that appropriately-designed audio beacons (声音指引) offer an alternative that develops a much more active form of egocentric navigation. Instead of guiding users to turn right and turn left on the way to their desired destination, we can change a location of interest to a distinctive auditory beacon via earbuds or headphones. Our auditory navigation application, known as Soundscape, has an effect that resembles a church bell, where loud ringing of the bell or calls to prayer can be heard at great distance; our would-be navigator can make way by heading toward the sound.
Auditory beacon navigation is an example of how we are entering into an era where negative effects of automation on our brain health will be at the forefront of technological development. Technology does not need to replace our evolutionary functions and distance us from our environments, but rather with appropriate design can add the sensory inputs processed by our brain. Perhaps instead of evolving into a new species of turn-by-turn zombies, we can thereby all engage more deeply with humanity, our local environment and life itself.
1. How does GPS navigation negatively affect people?A.It turns people into active navigators. |
B.It makes people develop to be selfish. |
C.It weakens their abilities to find their ways. |
D.It encourages people form bad habits while driving. |
A.Creating new apps to improve health. |
B.Replacing those technological functions. |
C.Making alternative forms more intelligent. |
D.Combining the conveniences and traditional ways. |
A.Properly designed signal guides. | B.Distinctive headphones. |
C.New species of turning zombies. | D.Automated brain processors. |
A.Technology will distance people from the environment. |
B.Technology is not necessarily connected to people’s lifestyle. |
C.It’s impossible to wipe out all the negative effects of technology. |
D.A good design is to develop a bond between technology and human instinct. |
A.How long the man will be away. |
B.Why she can't go with the man. |
C.When the man is going to Chicago. |
1. What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast?
A.Ham and oranges. | B.Bread and butter. | C.Bread and eggs. |
A.Britain. | B.China. | C.America. |
A.In a dining hall. | B.In her office. | C.In her kitchen. |
1. Where did the woman find the teapot?
A.In a shop. | B.In the sports ground. | C.Near the village gate. |
A.A medicine bottle. | B.Some coins. | C.A metal horse. |
A.Their hobbies. |
B.Some things found by the woman. |
C.Some places they explored together. |
Back in 2014, Deepa Singh followed a set routine.
This routine lasted for a year until she participated in competitions and showed videos to her parents. “
In India, many women shy away from breaking, says Singh. Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.”
For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, “
There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes, “
A.It was a victory for all of us. |
B.It takes a year to perfect the basics. |
C.Boys do better than girls in breaking. |
D.My parents have been supporting my decision. |
E.Every evening, she would secretly leave her home. |
F.They believed that breaking was only meant for boys. |
G.Breaking has built my confidence, helping me stand out in my career. |
1. Why will the woman go to New York?
A.To join in a music camp. | B.To perform at a concert. | C.To visit her friend. |
A.By train. | B.By plane. | C.By car. |
A.Music. | B.Study. | C.Travel. |
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Whether you’re heading to school, a party, or a business meeting, [Brand Name] Fashion has the perfect outfit for you. Come and explore our collection today and discover the new you!
1. What does [Brand Name] Fashion offer?A.Only clothing for women. | B.Only clothing for men. |
C.Clothing for both men and women. | D.None of the above. |
A.Old fashion trends. | B.The latest fashion trends. |
C.No specific inspiration. | D.Random ideas. |
A.Looking good only. | B.Feeling confident only. |
C.Looking good and feeling confident. | D.Neither looking good nor feeling confident. |
9 . Being a teenager can be both exciting and challenging. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth, and learning. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and achieve your goals.
Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities.
Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them.
Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time.
Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down.
Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy.
A.Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. |
B.Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. |
C.Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. |
D.A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. |
E.They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. |
F.Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. |
1. Who is the woman's sister?
A.A middle school student. |
B.A high school student. |
C.A college student. |
A.It has no keyboard. |
B.It's very expensive. |
C.It's suitable for playing games. |
A.It's fast and light. |
B.It's a good bargain. |
C.It's a computer and a tablet. |
A.One that will not break. |
B.One that her sister can use to chat with friends. |
C.One that will help her sister with schoolwork. |