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阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款不同型号的吸尘器。
1 . VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual

Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction (吸力) power. It’s easy to use it under furniture and it works well on all surfaces. The dust tank holds 0.7 litres and it comes with two batteries for 90 minutes of charge. If you’re on a budget, the Blade 4 is a good option   (now £250, from £450; vax. co.uk)

MIele Complete C3

At 890 W, this corded vacuum is “exceptionally powerful” and its “Air Clean” filtration traps even tiny particles. It has a 12m radius (半径) and comes with three tools, stored in the body (£219; miele.co.uk)

Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean

This 880 W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power. It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust (£330; sharkclean.co.uk)

Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor

Unusually easy to move or turn skillfully thanks to its responsive rollerball, this bagless vacuum delivers strong suction and is great for getting up pet hair. A bit heavy at 7.4kg, it has a ten-metre cord and 3.5-litre caddy, which ejects at the touch of a button (£380; dyson.co.uk)

Henry HVR 160-11

A long-standing favourite, the Henry is famously strong and great value. It has a large six-litre dust bag, and packs 620W of power. Its cord is a generous ten metres, and it has a long 2.2m hose, which is useful for cleaning up high and under sofas (£130; myhenry.com).

1. Which of the following features its visibility during cleaning?
A.MIele Complete C3.B.Henry HVR 160-11.
C.Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor.D.Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean.
2. What is the unique feature of VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual among those cleaners?
A.It is the cheapest.B.It has no cord.
C.It has the strongest suction power.D.It can easily get up pet hair.
3. In which column of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear?
A.Science.B.News.
C.Advertisement.D.Entertainment.
2024-06-16更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈十年前,圣诞节的前一天,宣布不再庆祝圣诞节,而是庆祝“海鸥日”。他们在这一天为冬天的海鸥准备食物过冬。

2 . A decade ago, the day before Christmas, my mother announced we were no longer celebrating Christmas. “Boys, go to find a big _________ that we can use as a tree”. My mother said, “We are going to _________ the tree with leftovers for the seagulls to eat. Those guys must get _________ in winter when there isn’t much _________.”

“Mom, we don’t want to _________ you, but does anyone else think it kind of crazy?” One of my brothers asked _________. “You’ll do whatever your mother wants.” My father jumped into _________. Then on the -30°beach, my family gathered around a branch stuck into the _________ with boxes of food to _________ what my mom named “Seagull Day.” Our bodies shook, fingers __________.

Ten years later, with the chill of the air and the __________ of kids, my mom declared, “Find little places on the tree to __________ the snacks. Think of them as beautiful decorations.” My daughters, nieces and nephews __________ immediately with wild joy. When the boxes and bags of snacks were __________, we stood back and __________ our creation. We asked a passer-by to take pictures of us with our tree. “What’s this all about?” She asked __________.

“It’s Seagull Day!” The kids said __________. They were surprised when people hadn’t heard of Seagull Day. To them, it was a(an)__________ — maybe as big as a national — holiday.

My social media posts and pictures have __________ long lines of questions and the “I want to do this next year!” promise. I __________ everyone, “Yes, you do!”

1.
A.branchB.beachC.skinD.stick
2.
A.plantB.decorateC.waterD.feed
3.
A.lostB.thinC.hungryD.extinct
4.
A.foodB.careC.rainD.sunshine
5.
A.followB.hurtC.praiseD.please
6.
A.with confusionB.in secretC.with prideD.in tears
7.
A.oppositionB.fightC.supportD.preparation
8.
A.snowB.seaC.soilD.sand
9.
A.protectB.celebrateC.spoilD.create
10.
A.brokenB.bleedingC.spreadingD.frozen
11.
A.excitementB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.relief
12.
A.hideB.throwC.storeD.put
13.
A.got awayB.set outC.stood stillD.broke up
14.
A.readyB.fullC.coldD.empty
15.
A.admiredB.imaginedC.reportedD.publicized
16.
A.unhappilyB.curiouslyC.aimlesslyD.slowly
17.
A.expectantlyB.hopefullyC.confidentlyD.angrily
18.
A.newB.imaginaryC.longD.essential
19.
A.inspiredB.raisedC.answeredD.removed
20.
A.congratulateB.comfortC.encourageD.test
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Perucetus colossus的巨大鲸鱼化石的发现,这种鲸鱼可能是地球上有史以来最重的动物。

3 . The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert.

The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils. The find resulted in 13 backbone vertebrae (脊椎), four ribs and a hip bone. The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago. Alberto Collareta, a lead writer of the study, described the fossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before.

The researchers used 3D scanners to study the bones’ surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric tons. Comparatively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was “feasibly the heaviest animal ever,” said Alberto Collareta. But he added, “it was most likely not the longest animal ever.”

Interestingly, the density and weight of the Perucetus colossus’ bones were much higher than those of a blue whale. This suggests that the colossal whale may have inhabited shallower coastal waters, similar to other coastal animals with heavy bones.

Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean. Swiesen, a paleontologist, added that he would not be surprised “if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine.”

1. What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 say?
A.Massive prehistoric oceanic bones were unearthed in Peru.
B.Peru was considered to be a place rich in ancient whales.
C.Researchers found the bones underwater in Peru waters.
D.A new finding of bones was made about the whale family.
2. What does the underlined word “feasibly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Barely.B.Possibly.
C.Actually.D.Undoubtedly.
3. What are researchers uncertain about as for Perucetus colossus?
A.Its weight.B.Its length.
C.Its feeding behavior.D.Its natural habitat.
4. Which is a suitable title for the passage?
A.An Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found
B.A Whale Species Uncovers the Diversity of Marine Life
C.The Fossil Discovery in Peru Puzzles World Researchers
D.The Backbones Give New Insights about the Blue Whale
2024-06-16更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman look in the blue suit?
A.Casual.B.Serious.C.Old.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Salesman and customer.C.Boss and secretary.
2024-06-16更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测,了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度,帮助绘制海底地图。

5 . Humans have sailed the oceans’ surfaces for millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high performance. Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or valleys.

So a group of researchers has selected some deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers (跟踪装置) on these marine mammals around Antarctica compared these divers’ location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps. They for years, gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity. For a new study, the researchers spotted places where the seals (海豹) dove deeper than should have been possible according to the maps — meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.

In eastern Antarctica’s Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater valley. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the valley’s exact depth using sonar (声呐). “The seals discovered the valley, and the ship confirmed it,” says Clive McMahon, a researcher at the Integrated Marine Observing System in Australia and a co-author of the new study.

But seals can’t map the entire ocean floor. The trackers used in the study could mark a seal’s geographical location only within about 1.5 miles, which allows for useful but not exactly high-resolution data. Plus, because the seals don’t always dive to the bottom of the ocean, they can show only where the bottom is deeper than in existing maps — not shallower. McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by means of more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals’ diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped going down.

The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task, says Anna Wahlin, an oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seafloor valleys can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continent’s coast, Wahlin explains. To predict how Antarctica’s ice will melt, scientists will need to know where those valleys are and how deep they go.

1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Humans are at the mercy of the oceans.
B.The oceans are too vast to describe.
C.Humans have taken charge of the oceans.
D.The oceans call for further exploration.
2. In what way have scientists carried forward their research?
A.By equipping the seals with advanced devices.
B.By following the seals to the deeper seafloor.
C.By using sonar to measure the sea directly.
D.By checking the previous seafloor maps.
3. What does McMahon suggest scientists do for further research?
A.Train the seals’ diving ability.
B.Update the existing ocean map.
C.Turn to more exact GPS trackers.
D.Seek cooperation opportunities.
4. What does Anna Wahlin think of the research with seals?
A.It’s greatly creative.B.It’s a little incredible.
C.It’s highly significant.D.It’s a little impractical.
2024-06-16更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍加州大学圣地亚哥分校的机器人专家王晓龙和他的团队通过模拟实验,探索是否可以用简单的触摸数据在机器人中实现复杂的动作。这项新的低成本技术可以让机器手“感觉”不熟悉物体的形状,并根据这些触摸数据就能熟练地处理它。

6 . Many robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical (光学的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it baesd on this information alone.

University of California, San Diego, roboticist Wang Xaolong and his team wanted to find out whether complex actions could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data.

The researchers attached 16 contact sensor each costing about $12, to the palm and fingers of a four-fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate it an object is touching the hand or nor. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object? Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm.

They first ran simulations (模拟) to collect enough touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including balls and other irregular objects. Using information from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.

Next, they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully control previously unfamiliar objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the sensor data were so simple. However, New York University’s Leveler Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions, wonders whether the system would fail at more complicated tasks.

So, in future work, Wang’s group aims to tackle more complex movements as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. “This means that there will be more accurate information from touching that allows reconstructing the object shape,” Wang says. The researchers will also try adding vision to complement touch data for handling complicated shape.

1. What was the intention of the research conducted by Wang Xiaolong’s group?
A.To develop a robot with advanced optical sensors.
B.To explore the use of touch data in complex robotic actions.
C.To investigate the impact of lighting on robotic recognition.
D.To create a robotic hand to take hold of familiar objects.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The function of robot hands in Wang’s research.
B.The way that robot hands capture different objects.
C.The type of contact sensor attached to the robot hand.
D.The working principle of robot hands in Wang’s research.
3. How did the researchers gather touch data for the robotic hand’s training?
A.They used real-world objects.B.They used complex optical sensors
C.They relied on vision-based technology.D.They conducted simulations with a robot hand
4. What is Wang Xiaolong’s attitude towards Pinto’s concern over the system?
A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Dismissive.
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假定你是校英文网站的负责人李华,你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful"为主题的劳动周活动,请你在校英文网站上发起倡议,内容包括:
1. 劳动周的意义;
2. 劳动周的活动;
3. 呼吁参加。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

2024-06-16更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the vacation, I undertook the challenge of learn a new skill: bicycling. I begin with the basic skills of keeping balance and pedaling and gradual improved my command of controlling and navigating.

I enjoyed me and felt the excitement of smoothly moving on two wheels. Beside, conquering my fears and building my cycling abilities led to a sense of achievements.

In the fact, mastering the skill of cycling reminds me the importance of perseverance, bravery and independence. All the qualities are that we need in our future development. Every daily experience enrich my life and connects me with like-minded individuals.

2024-06-16更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国川菜的特色,包括其大胆的口味、独特的配料和在中国传统文化中的重要性。文章还探讨了四川辣椒的历史,以及四川人对辣椒的热爱。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sichuanese is China’s most thrilling regional cuisine. Although it’s most famous for     1     (it) electrifying use of chilies (辣椒) and lip-tingling Sichuan Peppercorns (花椒), the heart of the local style of cooking     2     (lie) in the artful mixing of flavors.

Sichuanese     3     (cook) specialize in combining hot, numbing, sweet, sour, savory and nutty seasonings     4     (create) an astonishing variety of flavors. Some of these are     5     (incredible) hot, some dishes are mildly spicy and some are not hot at all.

While Sichuan pepper is     6     ancient Chinese spice, the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas. It wasn’t widely cultivated in Sichuan     7     the 19th century but went on to become one of its most indispensable local seasonings.

In Sichuanese dialect, chilies     8     (know) as “sea pepper” (hai jiao) too, a reference to their foreign origins. Locals explain their preference for chilies comes from traditional Chinese medicine,     9     people are advised to eat plenty of “heating foods” to counter the damp of the local climate. People     10     (visit) Sichuan are often asked, “ni pa bu pa la” — “Are you afraid of Chili heat?”

2024-06-16更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿凯尔西天生患有脑瘫,但她的坚强和乐观精神让作者深受启发。她勇敢面对癌症,喜欢通过游戏来自我娱乐,甚至梦想学习芭蕾舞并成功实现。凯尔西的生活态度教会了作者关于坚持和力量的宝贵一课。

10 . I was a lecturer for 10 years when I met my greatest teacher. It wasn’t in a _______ but in a hospital. She was my daughter Kelsey.

She was born with congenital cerebral palsy (先天性脑瘫). At four, she still _______ to tie her shoes. It was _______ for her. After three years of _______, Kelsey made it. Her accomplishment taught me that pace wasn’t going to be crucial — achieving goals according to her own _______ matters most.

At age 5, she won a battle against cancer. Kelsey _______ through creative play. In the hospital, the game was always “restaurant” with her playing waitress and the rest of us _______ as customers. She enjoyed herself in the _______ for several hours _______, as if we weren’t in the hospital at all. At home, the play turned to “hospital.” Her game included medical terms even we adults didn’t understand. We’d just play along as she ________ herself in her roles.

At six, she wished to take ballet lessons. I’m embarrassed to admit how much this ________ me. I wasn’t just afraid for her body, but for her ________.

I worried about the __________ she might get from the class. But she wouldn’t ________ and the expectation in her eyes ________ all the drawbacks, so we enrolled her in a ballet school.

Kelsey danced with ________! Did she fall? Of course. Was she awkward? Very. But she was completely ________ by her situation. The sheer joy of dancing was enough. After four years, she ________ to horse riding. This time, I signed her up without ________.

Now a seventh grader, Kelsey continues to embrace her life and teach us invaluable __________ about persistence and the power we could never have otherwise.

Kelsey, I’ll never have a greater teacher!

1.
A.classroomB.familyC.kindergartenD.restaurant
2.
A.managedB.continuedC.refusedD.struggled
3.
A.intenseB.challengingC.impossibleD.confusing
4.
A.resistanceB.persistenceC.assistanceD.acceptance
5.
A.gestureB.movementC.timetableD.interest
6.
A.adaptedB.facedC.livedD.coped
7.
A.listedB.chosenC.castD.named
8.
A.comedyB.mediaC.musicD.game
9.
A.uninterruptedlyB.convenientlyC.unnoticeablyD.exhaustedly
10.
A.dressedB.lostC.nursedD.adjusted
11.
A.frightenedB.excitedC.ashamedD.encouraged
12.
A.attitudesB.passionsC.feelingsD.thoughts
13.
A.guidingB.teasingC.complainingD.admiring
14.
A.turn downB.light upC.give upD.break down
15.
A.connected withB.brought upC.carried outD.canceled out
16.
A.abandonB.worryC.easeD.care
17.
A.discouragedB.unaffectedC.influencedD.unbalanced
18.
A.switchedB.returnedC.stuckD.related
19.
A.successB.resultC.hesitationD.reason
20.
A.skillsB.rulesC.playsD.lessons
2024-06-16更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般