1 . AI, or artificial intelligence, has become increasingly popular in everyday life. Programmers code and “train” computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual recognition, artificial speech, and problem solving. AI algorithms (人工智能算法) work behind the scenes to customize ads and content online, and natural language processors interact and respond with users in a conversational manner. AI chatbots are now widely available and can be used for a variety of purposes .
One example of an AI that may help protect individuals is “Take It Down”, a program developed by Meta to help teenagers remove unauthorized photos from the internet. While there are concerns about AI programs collecting data and invading privacy, AI automation can save time and improve efficiency in many areas, including this task that would otherwise take hours to perform manually.
The current generation of AI chatbots still face limitations in fully simulating human emotions and attending to subtle variations of language cues in human conversations. The problems result from AI developers’ preference of language choices. They must continue to work on improving AI processing and linguistics for a more humanized approach.
AI may also change how we approach education and tutoring. AI tutoring programs and AI-assisted mental health services could provide 24/7 accessibility for students and personalized assessments for academic, behavioral, and mental health issues. However, concerns remain over the potential misuse of AI technology for cheating and plagiarism in academic settings.
Despite concerns about privacy and the sci-fi idea of AI robots taking over, AI will continue to open up new discoveries in all aspects of life. This technology carries both risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring positive developments while avoiding risks to livelihoods and privacy.
1. What is the main purpose of “Take It Down”?A.To perform tasks automatically. | B.To protect individuals’ privacy. |
C.To improve work efficiency. | D.To collect personal information. |
A.providing mental health services. | B.customizing ads and content online. |
C.fully simulating human emotions. | D.assessing academic achievements. |
A.Writing. | B.Copying. | C.Improving. | D.Protecting. |
A.Neutral. | B.Tolerant. | C.Negative. | D.Favorable. |
2 . The giant African land snail (GALS) has returned to Florida for a third time. On June 23, 2022, Florida officials reported that the snails had been found in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County residents not to move any soil or yard waste and to call a special hotline for any sightings. Specially-trained dogs have also been brought in to sniff out the snails. The areas where the snails have been found will be treated with a special pesticide for 18 months. Florida officials also intend to monitor the sites for two years after the last snail has been found.
Giant African land snails are one of the most destructive snails in the world. The fist-sized snails are native to East Africa. They consume over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruit and vegetables like beans, cucumbers and melons, the animals are not fussy (挑剔). They will eat ornamental plants, tree bark and even paint on houses! The animals also pose a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite (寄生). They multiply rapidly, producing about 1,200 eggs in a single year. This makes it challenging to control their population.
Greg Hodges, the assistant director of the state's division of plant industry, says the latest GALSs differ from' the ones previously found. They have light cream-colored bodies. “The populations that we coped with before had dark gray to brown bodies,” he explains. “This kind of cream-colored snails is very common in the pet trade in Europe.”
The officials are not sure how the snails got here this time. But Florida Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried says, “Because agriculture is such a prominent part of our economics in the state, it is so imperative that we get in front of these things. Let me assure you: we will get rid of these snails. It is not a question of if; it’s just when.”
1. What have people in Pasco County been expected to do when they spot the GALSs?,A.Clean up soil and waste. | B.Call the hotline to report. |
C.Use dogs to sniff out the snails. | D.Spray pesticides to kill the snails. |
A.They grow naturally in Florida. | B.They rely on a single food source. |
C.They do not cause harm to humans. | D.They have strong reproductive abilities. |
A.Confident. | B.Doubtful. | C.Uncaring. | D.Worried. |
A.Florida’s Battle against The GALS Continues |
B.Various Measures to Get Rid of The GALS |
C.The Most Destructive Snail in the World |
D.Great Threat to Florida’s Agriculture |
3 . When the film Everything Everywhere All at Once was released, it felt like its highly positive responses came out of nowhere. Reviews were posted, cinema screenings were sold out, and people were weeping online simply because it was that good. It has swiftly become the Internet’s new favorite film. Below is something you need to know about this film.
Evelyn Wang (starring Michelle Yeoh) is a Chinese American woman who is between running her laundry business and dealing with the breakdown of her relationship with her marriage and her daughter. However, this is not just a film about the bonds of family; instead, Wang discovers a technology that can make her have access to alternate realities. To make the universe and all of is alternatives hang in the balance, Wang sets out to save them all.
In a word, it’s a story about an aging Chinese immigrant caught up in a crazy adventure, where she alone can save the world by exploring other universes. Besides, there’s this deep family element that exists within the multiverse (多重宇宙) story. It’s also a story about the entire nature of existence and what it means to age.
“Evelyn deserves her own voice,” Yeoh says. “She’s a very ordinary housewife, an immigrant mother who's trying her very best to survive.” Despite the fact that Evelyn’s experience is not actually (or at least not entirely) Michelle’s experience, there’s one point where they do intersect (相交). In many ways, both have been greatly underestimated. Evelyn has been underestimated by everyone around her, and even herself who sees only ordinariness in her identity as a middle-aged woman. Yeoh has been underestimated by the movie industry. “I have not been the first lead in a movie in Hollywood for a long, long time,” Yeoh says. The opportunity to take a leading role written for her felt like recognition: as a nearly 60-year-old Asian actress, she can still carry a film entirely on her own.
1. What does the author think of Everything Everywhere All at Once?A.It is an over -marketing film. | B.It is commercially successful. |
C.It doesn’t deserve its reputation. | D.It leads to an intense debate online. |
A.She is able to travel back in time. | B.She is ambitious as an immigrant. |
C.She has a poor family relationship. | D.She tries hard to escape from reality. |
A.They both struggle to survive. | B.They have the same lifestyle. |
C.They are both very independent. | D.They have both been misjudged. |
A.Finding greatness in ordinary people. | B.Taking a leading role in your career. |
C.Never regretting your past experience. | D.Keeping yourself alive in a different way. |
4 . The world is full of cheap vacation spots. Here are my favorite cheap places to travel to help you plan your next affordable adventure:
Thailand
Thailand is incredible. It’s also super. affordable. With a tourist trail going back decades, Thailand is the heart of backpacking in Southeast Asia, and you can get by on between $30-35 per day thanks to cheap guesthouses, budget street food (which can be found for as little as $1 !), local buses, and the many cheap and free attractions. However, even at the price, Thailand is still one of the most bargain-friendly destinations in the world and should not be skipped!
Cambodia
It’s affordable and beautiful, and the locals are incredibly hospitable. You can get a private, air-conditioned room for $25, street food for S2-5 and transportation across the entire country for $20-25. If you are spending close to $50 per day, you are living large. Cambodia is cheaper than popular Thailand but just as beautiful and filled with some of the nicest people in the world. Plus, it’s home to the incredible Angkor Wat .
Portugal
It is a country with beautiful beaches, stunning seaside cliffs, delicious food, friendly locals, and historic cities all at bargain prices. Portugal has become a lot more popular and crowded in recent years and Lisbon has become especially expensive as people move there and drive up prices. It’s a great place after all! However, once you get outside of Lisbon, prices are still relatively cheap compared to the rest of Western Europe. Expect to get by on S45-60 per day if you’re a budget backpacker.
Georgia
Georgia has everything 1 need in a destination: it’s cheap, has delicious food and wine, offers incredible hikes and mountain scenery without huge numbers of tourists. You can get by on next to nothing here too, with budget travelers spending as little as $25 per day. Beer is around $2, a week’s worth of groceries costs around $25-30, and most museums and historic sites cost just $2-3.
1. Which country is the best choice, if you have a tight budget?A.Thailand. | B.Cambodia. | C.Portugal. | D.Georgia. |
A.Climb up the stunning mountain cliff. | B.Purchase the cheapest things in Lisbon. |
C.Visit beautiful beaches and historic cities. | D.Enjoy delicious street food and wine. |
A.In a history book. | B.In a novel. |
C.In a travel brochure. | D.In an art magazine. |
5 . English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
1. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms?A.Expressions which are based on animals. |
B.Expressions with rich cultural background. |
C.Expressions that always make sense. |
D.Expressions which are easy to understand. |
A.Children jump around and waste time. |
B.Children do something useful and serious. |
C.Children play with monkeys with their parents. |
D.Children spend time playing with their family pets. |
A.Dogs and cats always get along nicely. |
B.Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. |
C.Americans believe cats can give away secrets. |
D.Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. |
A.By sharing experiences. |
B.By making comparisons. |
C.By giving examples. |
D.By listing figures. |
注意:1. 词数100词左右;
2. 文中不得透露个人及学校真实信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, one of my favorite day arrived — the Library’s Book Sale Day. When my mom and I waited in line, the workers chatted in the front of us. They said it was ten but the last book sale, because the people who ran them would retire. Hear their words, we were very sad. Then, an idea occurred me that we could volunteer to run the book sale but my mom agreed. Final, we made an application to the library officer. To our delight, we get the chance. It’s exciting for us to be able to run the book sale in person.
Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario, Argentina, Lionel Messi always dreamed
On Dec 18, Argentina
With excellent skills and great accomplishments, these two players are both considered the
Messi has won many honors, including FIFA World Players of the Year. While he led the Argentina team
But now, all rumors are cleared away. With his
9 . One cloudy Sunday, a vendor came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle (捆). My mom’s
After taking four steps ahead, however, she
Finally my mom
My mom asked her to sit down,
I was
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from
A.offer | B.choice | C.change | D.discount |
A.refused | B.failed | C.promised | D.decided |
A.debt | B.cost | C.profits | D.products |
A.walked on | B.passed by | C.went away | D.turnedback |
A.stuck | B.objected | C.referred | D.responded |
A.Counting | B.Preparing | C.Wandering | D.Hesitating |
A.canceled | B.settled | C.interrupted | D.suggested |
A.excited | B.annoyed | C.satisfied | D.exhausted |
A.checking | B.cleaning | C.wrapping | D.weighing |
A.wanted | B.selected | C.exchanged | D.distributed |
A.tip | B.bill | C.payment | D.vegetables |
A.got up | B.set out | C.packed up | D.sat down |
A.rest | B.food | C.money | D.medicine |
A.Of course | B.Not really | C.Thank you | D.Never mind |
A.looked | B.pointed | C.hurried | D.moved |
A.carefully | B.patiently | C.embarrassedly | D.gratefully |
A.hat | B.clothes | C.basket | D.bag |
A.moved | B.shocked | C.puzzled | D.troubled |
A.polite | B.honest | C.friendly | D.generous |
A.business | B.kindness | C.friendship | D.interest |
10 . Friendship is a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment (成就), and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being.
Provide support and encouragement. Friendships aren’t all fun and games — they do require you put in some work. Say they’ve just quarreled with their parents or failed an exam. It’s your job to be there for them and provide them with whatever they need, starting with support and comfort.
Whatever the case, make it apparent that you’re rooting for them.
Seek the good of the other person. When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we gladden their own happiness. Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. We serve the other without expecting anything in return.
Accept the differences.
A.Be honest with each other. |
B.Acts of love are made for its own sake. |
C.Take responsibility of your own emotions. |
D.Additionally, it’s your duty to give them encouragement as needed. |
E.Human beings are relational beings, as everything we find in the nature. |
F.Therefore, developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives. |
G.Friendship doesn’t mean having the same interests, opinions and mindset as the other person. |