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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“自然未来奖 (FFN)”的目的,益处,资格和申请候选人等相关信息。

1 . Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world participate in the presentation of the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award.

The Future For Nature aims to:

• Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife.

• Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work.

·• Help winners to raise their profiles, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.

Benefits

• The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.

• FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.

• FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Qualifications

The candidate (候选人):

• Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005.

• Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken)

• Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species.

• Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the Award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.

Additional Remarks

For the 2024 Future For Future Awards, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.

From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.

Application Process: Apply online through the Apply Now link.

Application Deadline: 28th August, 2023

1. Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature?
A.To aid more green groupsB.To fund academic education.
C.To inspire conservation efforts.D.To raise environmental awareness.
2. The winners will get the chance to _______.
A.consult top specialistsB.meet those who are of the same ambition
C.benefit the local communityD.promote self-created platforms
3. To apply for the 2024 Future For Nature Awards, candidates must ________.
A.meet the age requirementB.apply via mail by the deadline
C.turn in the application in EnglishD.provide additional personal information
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——法国作家Annie Ernaux以及她的个人经历和写作特色。

2 . French writer Annie Eraux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel Committee, Emaux was given the award “for the courage and amazing insight” of her writing.

Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out (1974) , Shame (1997) and A Girl’s Story (2016) .

Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Eraux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家)of herself” to describe herself.

Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer. Her upbringing features heavily in her novels, as well as her experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.

Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in a plain language. Emaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stones objectivelv. “Unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions, noted Fox News.”

“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiencesas an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He added, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”

1. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text?
A.She is a full-time writer all her life.
B.She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
C.The Nobel Committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
D.She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
2. Where did Emaux get inspiration for her works?
A.Her students’lives.B.Her personal experiences.
C.The history of her hometown.D.The stories of guests in her cafe.
3. Which of the following best describes Emaux’s writing style?
A.Plain and relaxing.B.Descriptive and serious.
C.Emotional and touching.D.Objective and easy to understand.
4. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers according to Anders Olsson?
A.She suffered a lot of hardships.B.Her works are short and moving.
C.Her works are about unexplored subjects.D.She shares painful feelings through her writing.
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . 假定你是学校学生会主席李华,请写封邮件邀请你校学生家长Chris参加家长会,内容包括: 1. 时间和地点;2.会议议程;3.表达期待。

注意: 1. 词数100词左右; 2.文中不得透露个人及学校信息; 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:学生会the Student Union;家长会parent-teacher meeting

Dear Chris,


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-09-08更新 | 31次组卷 | 2卷引用:四川省巴中市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
4 . 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I participated the School Art Festival. Our school band was invited to put on a performance at the open ceremony. As a member of the band, I practiced hard but made full preparations for it. Unfortunate, there was something wrong with our equipments before the show began. With the help of our music teacher, we deal with the problem successfully and completed the performance, that made us receive loud applause from the audience. After their performance, I watched other performances. I was impressed by the talents of my fellow students and had a great fun. I felt proud to be part of this Art Festival and grateful to have so wonderful classmates.

2023-09-08更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。国际标准化组织(ISO)最近发布了一份中国专家的文件,将茶叶分为六种,这一分类将使消费者、世界茶商和政府通过其先进的技术,对不同类型的茶有一个清晰的了解,这对中国茶产业有重大的影响。文章对此进行了介绍。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea is an important part of Chinese traditions. Chinese tea has enjoyed a history of more than 4000 years. Green tea and black tea are familiar     1    many people, but there’s more. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)     2    (recent) released a document from Chinese experts classifying tea into six types. The basic tea types are black tea, green tea, white tea, oolong tea, dark tea and yellow tea, according to the new standard     3    (establish) by Anhui Agricultural University in Hefei, Anhui province.

The standardization work was led by Wan Xiaochun, professor and director of the State key laboratory of tea plant biology and utilization at the university. For the new standard, Wan     4    (cooperate) with 31 experts from other countries since 2008. Chen Chuan, a pioneer in tea science, put forward the classification standard as early as in 1979. It has been widely adopted     5    had not become an international standard until March, when the document was released, Wan said during     6     news conference.

    7     (process) fresh tea leaves is the most important step of tea production. The six tea types can be further processed or reprocessed to create     8    (product) such as scented tea (花茶) and instant tea, the ISO document said. The classification will allow consumers, world tea traders and governments     9    (have) a clear understanding of the different type of tea through their advanced techniques, which have a significant     10     (affect) on Chinese tea industry.

2023-09-08更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几年前,保罗在他的家乡津巴布韦做导游,过着他最好的生活。但是他在带领一次沿着赞比西河的探险时,遭遇了河马的袭击,失去一个胳膊,康复后,他又继续回到了河上,他认为我们应该关注可能发生的事情,而不是我们失去了什么。

6 . Years ago Paul was living his best life, conducting tours in his native Zimbabwe. But his life changed after he_______ to lead an adventure down the Zambezi River.

Leading six clients and three other_______ down the river in three canoes (独木舟), Paul felt _______ because he knew the area well. Everything went well until they_______a school of hippos (河马)._______that they were at a safe distance, Paul_______ to just paddle (用桨划) around them.

The canoe_______ by guide Evans, however, was somehow knocked off course. Suddenly, there was a big _______. A male hippo had charged at Evans’s canoe and Evans was thrown into the water. The current was _______ Evans toward a mama hippo and her young 150 meters away. The situation was quite ________ because hippos are very territorial and might attack any animal________their territory.

Paul turned his canoe around to reach Evans ________ the other guides managed to get the clients to safety on a rock that hippos couldn't climb. The moment their fingers almost________, Paul was up to his waist down a hippo’s ________.

The hippo threw him out of its mouth soon but wouldn’t________ its attack. By the time others came to his________, Paul had been________   injured. After waking up ten hours later in a hospital,he realized that his left arm was gone. The only news that gave him some________ was that Evans survived, too.

Not long after his ________, Paul returned to the river in a canoe with a custom made single paddle. “Focus on what’s possible, not what we’ve ________,” Paul says.

1.
A.expectedB.forgotC.hesitatedD.agreed
2.
A.writersB.guidesC.reportersD.actors
3.
A.anxiousB.guiltyC.confidentD.curious
4.
A.carried offB.looked overC.searched forD.came across
5.
A.AssumingB.DoubtingC.AdmittingD.Fearing
6.
A.pretendedB.decidedC.failedD.used
7.
A.pilotedB.witnessedC.recommendedD.recognized.
8.
A.mistakeB.improvementC.noiseD.influence
9.
A.surroundingB.assistingC.attractingD.washing
10.
A.confusingB.criticalC.embarrassingD.unique
11.
A.enteringB.markingC.protectingD.observing
12.
A.untilB.ifC.whileD.although
13.
A.frozeB.touchedC.bledD.bent
14.
A.backB.noseC.throatD.tail
15.
A.launchB.increaseC.standD.stop
16.
A.rescueB.sensesC.attentionD.conclusions
17.
A.seriouslyB.frequentlyC.mentallyD.commonly
18.
A.sorrowB.amusementC.reliefD.trouble
19.
A.arrivalB.recoveryC.retirementD.escape
20.
A.createdB.hiddenC.abandonedD.lost
2023-09-08更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够应用到日常生活中的提高写作水平的关键策略。

7 . Unlike some other academic skills, the ability to write well is something that follows you from elementary school all throughout your life, particularly if you work in an office environment — so it’s no wonder there’s such an emphasis on it in school! Whether you’re still in school now, or want to refresh your skills as an adult, it’s never too late to improve your writing.     1    

Read (a lot)!

This might be surprising, but the first step toward developing writing skills is not to write, but to read!     2     Reading a lot will also help you recognize what sounds good on paper and, in turn, will help you follow a similar model in your own writing. And it goes without saying that reading good writers will expose you to correct grammar and spelling, as well as a larger vocabulary.

Write everyday.

The old saying stands true: practice makes perfect. When you want to get better at something, there’s just no substitute for doing it, and doing it consistently.     3     You may not feel like you are developing writing skills from day to day, since progress can be very gradual, but trust us, you’re getting better with each day, week, and month of practice!

    4    

This tip is another one that might seem unexpected, but it is important.     5     When you read your writing out loud, you may notice if it’s choppy (不连贯的), incomplete, or repetitive — things you may not always notice when you’re busy typing or writing away.

A.The same goes for writing!
B.Read works of various writing styles.
C.Read your writing out loud to yourself.
D.Here are some key strategies to be carried out into your regular routine.
E.Some are born with natural writing talent and others need extra practice.
F.Writing that is good on paper should also sound good to the reader’s ears.
G.Reading classics will open your eyes and mind to examples of good writing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活的各个方面的作用。

8 . AI, or artificial intelligence, has become increasingly popular in everyday life. Programmers code and “train” computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual recognition, artificial speech, and problem solving. AI algorithms (人工智能算法) work behind the scenes to customize ads and content online, and natural language processors interact and respond with users in a conversational manner. AI chatbots are now widely available and can be used for a variety of purposes .

One example of an AI that may help protect individuals is “Take It Down”, a program developed by Meta to help teenagers remove unauthorized photos from the internet. While there are concerns about AI programs collecting data and invading privacy, AI automation can save time and improve efficiency in many areas, including this task that would otherwise take hours to perform manually.

The current generation of AI chatbots still face limitations in fully simulating human emotions and attending to subtle variations of language cues in human conversations. The problems result from AI developers’ preference of language choices. They must continue to work on improving AI processing and linguistics for a more humanized approach.

AI may also change how we approach education and tutoring. AI tutoring programs and AI-assisted mental health services could provide 24/7 accessibility for students and personalized assessments for academic, behavioral, and mental health issues. However, concerns remain over the potential misuse of AI technology for cheating and plagiarism in academic settings.

Despite concerns about privacy and the sci-fi idea of AI robots taking over, AI will continue to open up new discoveries in all aspects of life. This technology carries both risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring positive developments while avoiding risks to livelihoods and privacy.

1. What is the main purpose of “Take It Down”?
A.To perform tasks automatically.B.To protect individuals’ privacy.
C.To improve work efficiency.D.To collect personal information.
2. AI technology can do the following EXCEPT
A.providing mental health services.B.customizing ads and content online.
C.fully simulating human emotions.D.assessing academic achievements.
3. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Writing.B.Copying.C.Improving.D.Protecting.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of artificial intelligence?
A.Neutral.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.D.Favorable.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州出现了巨型非洲陆地蜗牛,人们正在努力清除它们。

9 . The giant African land snail (GALS) has returned to Florida for a third time. On June 23, 2022, Florida officials reported that the snails had been found in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.

To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County residents not to move any soil or yard waste and to call a special hotline for any sightings. Specially-trained dogs have also been brought in to sniff out the snails. The areas where the snails have been found will be treated with a special pesticide for 18 months. Florida officials also intend to monitor the sites for two years after the last snail has been found.

Giant African land snails are one of the most destructive snails in the world. The fist-sized snails are native to East Africa. They consume over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruit and vegetables like beans, cucumbers and melons, the animals are not fussy (挑剔). They will eat ornamental plants, tree bark and even paint on houses! The animals also pose a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite (寄生). They multiply rapidly, producing about 1,200 eggs in a single year. This makes it challenging to control their population.

Greg Hodges, the assistant director of the state's division of plant industry, says the latest GALSs differ from' the ones previously found. They have light cream-colored bodies. “The populations that we coped with before had dark gray to brown bodies,” he explains. “This kind of cream-colored snails is very common in the pet trade in Europe.”

The officials are not sure how the snails got here this time. But Florida Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried says, “Because agriculture is such a prominent part of our economics in the state, it is so imperative that we get in front of these things. Let me assure you: we will get rid of these snails. It is not a question of if; it’s just when.”

1. What have people in Pasco County been expected to do when they spot the GALSs?,
A.Clean up soil and waste.B.Call the hotline to report.
C.Use dogs to sniff out the snails.D.Spray pesticides to kill the snails.
2. What do we know about the GALSs?
A.They grow naturally in Florida.B.They rely on a single food source.
C.They do not cause harm to humans.D.They have strong reproductive abilities.
3. How does Nikki Fried feel about getting rid of the GALSs?
A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Florida’s Battle against The GALS Continues
B.Various Measures to Get Rid of The GALS
C.The Most Destructive Snail in the World
D.Great Threat to Florida’s Agriculture
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《Everything Everywhere All at Once》这一部电影值得大家了解的一些信息。

10 . When the film Everything Everywhere All at Once was released, it felt like its highly positive responses came out of nowhere. Reviews were posted, cinema screenings were sold out, and people were weeping online simply because it was that good. It has swiftly become the Internet’s new favorite film. Below is something you need to know about this film.

Evelyn Wang (starring Michelle Yeoh) is a Chinese American woman who is between running her laundry business and dealing with the breakdown of her relationship with her marriage and her daughter. However, this is not just a film about the bonds of family; instead, Wang discovers a technology that can make her have access to alternate realities. To make the universe and all of is alternatives hang in the balance, Wang sets out to save them all.

In a word, it’s a story about an aging Chinese immigrant caught up in a crazy adventure, where she alone can save the world by exploring other universes. Besides, there’s this deep family element that exists within the multiverse (多重宇宙) story. It’s also a story about the entire nature of existence and what it means to age.

“Evelyn deserves her own voice,” Yeoh says. “She’s a very ordinary housewife, an immigrant mother who's trying her very best to survive.” Despite the fact that Evelyn’s experience is not actually (or at least not entirely) Michelle’s experience, there’s one point where they do intersect (相交). In many ways, both have been greatly underestimated. Evelyn has been underestimated by everyone around her, and even herself who sees only ordinariness in her identity as a middle-aged woman. Yeoh has been underestimated by the movie industry. “I have not been the first lead in a movie in Hollywood for a long, long time,” Yeoh says. The opportunity to take a leading role written for her felt like recognition: as a nearly 60-year-old Asian actress, she can still carry a film entirely on her own.

1. What does the author think of Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A.It is an over -marketing film.B.It is commercially successful.
C.It doesn’t deserve its reputation.D.It leads to an intense debate online.
2. What can we learn about Evelyn Wang from the film introduction?
A.She is able to travel back in time.B.She is ambitious as an immigrant.
C.She has a poor family relationship.D.She tries hard to escape from reality.
3. What similarities do Michelle Yeoh and Evelyn Wang have?
A.They both struggle to survive.B.They have the same lifestyle.
C.They are both very independent.D.They have both been misjudged.
4. What theme might be explored by the film?
A.Finding greatness in ordinary people.B.Taking a leading role in your career.
C.Never regretting your past experience.D.Keeping yourself alive in a different way.
共计 平均难度:一般