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2020·全国·模拟预测
书信写作-申请信 | 困难(0.15) |
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1 . 假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地的美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 能做的事情。
注意 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。

2 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.

Sanxingdui Museum

Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province

Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve

Ticket booking: 0838-5651526

General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan

Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.

National Museum of China

Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing

Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)

General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn

Shanghai Museum

Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai

Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org

General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)

Hunan Museum

Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province

Hours:   9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year

Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933

E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com

General admission: Free (passport required for entry)

1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Sanxingdui MuseumB.Hunan Museum
C.Shanghai MuseumD.National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.B.They all set a deadline for entry.
C.They all lie in the south of China.D.They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.ScienceB.Today’s NewsC.EntertainmentD.History and Culture
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。

3 . The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We________at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the________and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we________all our shopping in our arms and left.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more________about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and________more sustainably.

Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing________that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that________drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we________to avoid using plastic during our trip.

Besides, we were also________impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation________and the community had made big efforts to________ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is________daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.

Facing this global issue________, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into________: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can________a difference!

1.
A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped
2.
A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket
3.
A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried
4.
A.sureB.proudC.concernedD.comfortable
5.
A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play
6.
A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering
7.
A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe
8.
A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically
10.
A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection
11.
A.dry upB.tie upC.clean upD.take up
12.
A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured
13.
A.on purposeB.for sureC.by mistakeD.in person
14.
A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction
15.
A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

A Father’s Day Surprise

“Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister.

“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied.

“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked.

“Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room.

“Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said.

“Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said.

“That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded.

The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Does stress cause gray hairs? Many people believe that stress can cause your hair to lose its color. In fact, it is an old wife’s tale that being upset all the time can result in hair graying early. Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wife’s tale could be true.

As one ages, the hairs on the head also age. In fact, just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear after a while. Hairs on the head grow and finally die. They are replaced, but in the process something else happens when old hairs are replaced by new hairs. The color of pigment is also added to them. However, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be gray in color. In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.

Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too. Some people begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.

If you are whites, you will probably notice graying in your mid-thirties. Blacks may be well into their forties. This is not always true, but it is common practice.

Constant worry and stress can have many bad effects on the human body. It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss. It would make sense that if stress can cause these problems, perhaps it also may lead to graying. However, there is no sound evidence to support this. On the other hand, many doctors believe that there may be a link between graying and constant state of anxiety or stress.

1. As one ages, his hairs will become white because _________.
A.stress can cause the hair to lose its color
B.his hair will die and be replaced by new hair
C.the color will be added to the new hair
D.his hair will lose all of the pigment
2. Which of the following is TRUE about hair graying according to the passage?
A.Genetics is the only known cause of hair graying.
B.Stress is the main cause of hair graying for high school students.
C.Generally speaking, whites’ hairs become gray earlier than blacks.
D.Hair graying actually has nothing to do with your anxiety or stress.
3. There is sound evidence to support that __________.
A.worry and stress lead to hair graying
B.worry and stress do harm to your body
C.the old wife’s tale is true
D.graying is not linked with stress at all
4. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us an old wife’s tale.
B.To tell us stress is harmful to our bodies.
C.To tell us stress may not cause gray hairs.
D.To tell us genetics is a powerful factor.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 你的经历;
2. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Unforgettable Sports Meet

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上,给一些著名的作家写信,他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。

7 . Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, I have put pen to paper and sent word off to the author, communicating what their work meant to me.

It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own imaginations of success as a writer. I was full of high expectations, believing that becoming an author was simply a matter of putting my thoughts onto paper, sending the works to a publisher, and waiting for fame to come. Then came the great disappointment. I wrote to famous children’s author Lloyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlong effort at publication and asking him for direction. To my joy, he answered:

“Advice is always very easy to give-but very hard to make it specific and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you’ve been writing for a year without being published, I hasten to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: patience.”

I was encouraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to offer a bit of advice to an overconfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a singular case. I continued to reach out to writers and, truth to tell, I didn’t always receive a reply. But when I did get one, the content was often filled with consideration and even, at times, affection (喜爱).

I think of the American poet William Stafford, who replied to me from Lake Oswego, Oregon. We actually had an ongoing correspondence (通信) for a while. I wrote to him asking if he would be so kind as to autograph (签名) one of his books for me. His reply brought an immediate smile to my face: “I am eagerly ready to autograph and return a book — it makes me feel like an author.”

1. What happened to the author when he was 18?
A.He won fame as a young writer.B.He was forced to give up writing.
C.He met a famous children’s author.D.He failed to get his works published.
2. What advice did Lloyd Alexander offer to the author?
A.Being independent of others.B.Making decisions without hesitation.
C.Keeping on trying and being patient.D.Regarding every piece of writing as meaningful.
3. What did the author think of William Stafford?
A.He hated to reply to a letter.B.He was friendly and approachable.
C.He longed to be a successful writer.D.He was always ready to lend his books.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Writing to the Writers in My LifeB.My Idea About Writing
C.Growing Up with WritingD.My Rise as a Writer
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,词数120左右。

Delia Henderson had always had a dream. She dreamed of taking part in the “Dance World Cup”. It was a famous dance talent show which attracted the best dancers around the world. She was promised by her father that someday she would be taken for an audition (试演) .

The night of her 14th birthday, her city was hit by an earthquake, which, unfortunately, hurt one of her legs terribly. She survived, but the doctor told her that she had to learn to walk with a wooden leg for the rest of her life.

Two years later, Delia saw a notice one day, saying that auditions of the “Dance World Cup” would be held in her city. Painful memories flashed through her mind. It hurt her that she couldn’t live her dream because of her injured leg. However, her mother said, “You learned to walk with your injured leg, so why not learn to dance with it?”

Delia knew it was true but walking was hard, and dancing would be harder. On top of that, she didn’t want to be seen as a joke on the stage. So she told her mother and herself that it was time to say goodbye to her dream.

Her father, however, never forgot his promise to Delia. He signed her up for the show and since he wasn’t sure whether his daughter could get an audition, he did not say a single word to her about the whole thing. Until one day, he got the reply. It was a “Yes”. Excitedly, he took the news to Delia, but she was determined not to go.

Aware of Delia’s worry, her father slowly walked up to her.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Delia was shaking with nervousness as she made her way to the stage.


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阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。

9 . How to Overcome a Bad First Impression

First impressions are important, but everyone has an off day or makes mistakes in social situations.     1    . However, there are still things you can do to overcome a bad first impression.

Apologize.     2    . Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to overcome it can help improve the impression the other person has of you.

    3    . You don’t want to make excuses, but it can be helpful to provide an honest explanation for why your first meeting went poorly. You might explain that you were nervous, or that you weren’t feeling well. No matter the cause, an honest explanation may help the other person better understand your situation.

Suggest another meeting. If you won’t see them in another setting, ask if you can have another opportunity to let them get to see the real you.     4    . For example, don’t continue pursuing (追求) someone after they have told you they are not interested.

Show who you really are. If you do get another opportunity to overcome a poor initial impression, make sure you show the qualities and strengths that you have and keep it in your future interactions.     5    .

Overcoming a bad first impression takes time and effort. It’s important to learn from the experience and apply those lessons when meeting new people.

A.Don’t be nervous
B.Explain what happened
C.Changing how people think of you is not an easy job
D.Let the other person see the “real you” in actual situations
E.Make an apology if your first meeting was affected by a mistake
F.It’s common that we may be misunderstood in daily communications
G.However, respect the other person’s decision if they refuse your offer
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了王静从事纸上刀绘已经27年了,这一切缘于王静裁纸时不小心划到了红色卡纸,出现了一道白色的线条。她凭借着自己对该艺术形式的强大兴趣,坚持27年,使更多人了解其魅力和价值。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province,     1    (work) on this novel artform for 27 years.

In 1995, Wang was inspired by an     2    (accident) cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line.     3    (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks.

Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added”, “knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions     4    (create) different colors and tones.

The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make     5     something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge interest in the art form, she has carried     6     it for the past 27 years. Wang has completed hundreds of paintings about Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting     7     shows 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭).

“Painting on paper with knives needs careful     8    (treat) and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot     9    (cover), so it requires the painter to be     10    (complete) concentrated on the work,” said Wang.

共计 平均难度:一般