Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia,
Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which
During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set
But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home. “Although I have tried delicacies from across
2 . Lying in my hospital bed, I was flicking through (快速转换) the channels when I suddenly paused. Muscular women were competing in a body sculpting competition on the
It was 2004, and I’d been hospitalized with asthma, which gave me the desire to
The first sessions were so
Over the next 14 years, I
I know many older women have never been in the
A.screen | B.bed | C.way | D.mind |
A.intelligent | B.reliable | C.wealthy | D.incredible |
A.abandon | B.continue | C.adopt | D.alter |
A.mix up | B.stick to | C.show off | D.put aside |
A.rest | B.celebration | C.chat | D.change |
A.suggestion | B.goal | C.order | D.bonus |
A.hard | B.dull | C.ridiculous | D.dangerous |
A.staying up | B.standing by | C.working out | D.passing out |
A.organized | B.sponsored | C.hosted | D.entered |
A.announced | B.whispered | C.predicted | D.assumed |
A.witnessed | B.lost | C.defended | D.won |
A.career | B.fitness | C.education | D.finance |
A.tasty | B.fresh | C.appropriate | D.abundant |
A.gym | B.hospital | C.session | D.building |
A.soon | B.young | C.late | D.fun |
1. 比赛目的;
2. 设计要求。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Belinda and Robert Stone were enjoying a peaceful afternoon together in Barbados — their favorite vacation destination. It was a warm afternoon, and they decided it was the perfect time to go for an ocean swim.
“We were floating around, saying how enjoyable this was, what a terrific holiday.” said Belinda. “We swam out, not that far but enough to be out of our depth.”
The couple — who live in London— are both relatively strong swimmers, Belinda said, so they “felt fully confident” being in the ocean. But they hadn’t considered just how strong the current was that particular day. Although they had visited Barbados several times, they didn’t realize the specific area they swam to was known for its strong riptide (激流).
The couple noticed that they were floating in the direction of the neighboring beach, so Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from, against the current. She soon realized that her husband was floating behind — and was suddenly too far away to even hear her. She attempted to swim to the shore to get help but struggled to push past the current.
“I just couldn’t get anywhere,” said Belinda, 64, who began to scream out for a lifeguard. No one came after a few minutes.
Two teenage girls — Emma. 14, and Zoe, 13 — were surfboarding near the shore. They were in Barbados as part of a swimming camp and both experienced in the water. Zoe spotted Belinda, who was about 85 feet away, and heard her cries for help. The two girls quickly reached Belinda, and Zoe helped pull her onto the surfboard. They swam parallel to the shore and brought Belinda to safety. Belinda, grateful but still scared, told them that her husband was stuck farther out in the ocean.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The girls were the only ones at the water’s edge.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Finally, they made it to shore.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5 . For the critically endangered Irrawaddy dolphin, fishing equipment is a deadly threat to their lives. In Indonesia’s Mahakam River, two-thirds of dolphin deaths in the past 25 years were drownings caused by being trapped in fishing nets. Now a relatively inexpensive and practical electronic device known as Pinger shows promise for preventing dolphins from becoming trapped. These underwater noisemakers have been used to protect various marine life, but this is the first time they’ve been proven effective at protecting freshwater dolphins.
The small sound device, about the size of a banana, is attached to a fishing net and sends out a pulsing noise (脉冲噪声) that annoys the dolphins but doesn’t harm them. Dolphins are capable of avoiding the nets, being scared of trying to seize fish from them, and can therefore feed and swim more safely in their habitat. Fishers’ nets, meanwhile, sustain less damage and this can make fishers control the cost.
Pingers are lucrative to fishers’ livelihoods. A six-month study, led by conservation organization Yayasan Konservasi RASI and supported by WWF, recently revealed that fishers who used the devices saw a 40% increase in their daily catch — an additional 350 to 500 pounds of fish — and tended to catch larger fish, thus increasing their profits.
Approximately 80 Irrawaddy dolphins live in the Mahakam River. Small populations are found in the Mekong and Ayeyarwady rivers, where, in addition to being trapped by the fishing nets, they’re impacted by the worsening habitat, unsustainable fishing practices, as well as water pollution.
During the study, the reduction in dolphin bycatch was significant. 100% of participating fishers kept using the devices after the trial ended, which proves that the action of using the device to protect dolphins from being harmed or killed is becoming effective.
1. Why is the undewater sound device applied?A.To examine the health of dolphins. | B.To scare fish away from dolphins. |
C.To decrease noise around dolphins. | D.To keep dolphins safe from fishing nets. |
A.Pinger’s efficiency. | B.Pinger’s working principle. |
C.Pinger’s limitations. | D.Pinger’s working conditions. |
A.Sensitive. | B.Familiar. | C.Risky. | D.Beneficial. |
A.Further research will be carried out. | B.The number of dolphins may increase. |
C.Dolphins will move to new habitats. | D.All fishers have employed the devices. |
6 . What kind of images does “blue sky” create? A breath-taking scenery, broad-mindedness, or a promising future? For Ruslan, a young Kazakh student in China, it means something special. Ruslan’s microblog ID is “Ruslan Blue Sky,” so he is adorably called Mr. Blue Sky. With his sincere smile, selfless dedication, and goodwill toward the Chinese people, this name cannot be more fitting.
In 2023, Ruslan came to China to study Chinese. He did not feel out of place in the warm and wet Hainan, but found local people and customs charming. He had developed a strong interest in the Chinese culture in his childhood, watching Chinese TV series Journey to the West. While absorbed in studying at Hainan University, he made blood donation for the first time, and learned that he had the rare RH negative blood. With only 0.1% to 0.3% of the population having this blood, RH negative blood is referred to as “panda blood”. A dozen thousand women with this blood type get pregnant in China every year. Local RH negative blood banks are often in urgent need of supplies.
Having acknowledged how rare his blood is, Ruslan became a regular donor, making blood donation twice a year. In eight years, he has donated over 5,000 milliliters of blood. In order to help more people, he asked blood banks to leave his phone number with patients in urgent need. Learning a girl in a car accident needing this type of blood, he rushed to contact relevant hospitals to offer help and encouraged the girl with a microblog post—“Mr. Blue Sky is here to help!”
When receiving praise, he says that blood donation is what he and everyone else should do, and he offers help simply because helping others can be a rainbow in someone else’ cloud.
1. What can we know about Ruslan during his studying in Hainan?A.He found his new life there fascinating. | B.He was called “Panda Blood Boy”. |
C.He started watching Journey to the West. | D.He could hardly adapt to the local climate. |
A.He saved a pregnant woman. | B.He donated blood regularly. |
C.He contacted patients directly. | D.He went to work in blood banks. |
A.Considerate and humorous. | B.Curious and diligent. |
C.Warm-hearted and selfless. | D.Strong-willed and ambitious. |
A.The Road to a Big Fame | B.Ruslan’s Learning Journey |
C.Life in a Friendly Country | D.Mr. Blue Sky’s Panda Blood |
7 . Look! Dawson is immersing himself in sculpting a pot while Molly is buried in learning to weave. Leo is waving his paint brush on the paper and Jessica is killing her time through knitting. It’s no surprise to see scenes like these. Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is certainly a hobby that’s seen a return and growth, and those who pursue it claim getting creative improves their mood.
Many people, especially those who work from home, are turning to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their working burnout. Knitting, weaving, pottery and painting are all crafts that have seen a renaissance, and many of them are being done by youngsters.
Besides turning to arts and crafts as an interesting pastime, people take it as a way to make a bit of pocket money. A large number of websites, such as Etsy and Folksy, allow people to sell their home-made handicrafts. Richard Sennett, author of The Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs pretty empty, while learning a craft provides a real satisfaction. It’s a skill- things like carpentry and weaving are mentally and physically encouraging, and people get essential pleasure out of that kind of work.”
The Internet has also been the paradise to turn to to buy craft tools which help you get started with your craft-making projects, such as candle making. But many people are enjoying designing and making things from the beginning and are doing it just for pleasure or to occupy their minds—and there’s evidence that it’s good for us as well. According to research conducted by BBC Arts, even the briefest time spent on a creative pastime such as painting, pottery or playing the piano, has an impact on our well-being and emotions. The survey of around 80,000 people found being creative can help avoid stress, free up mind space and improve self-development, which helps build self-respect.
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By describing scenes. | B.By showing differences. |
C.By giving a definition. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Beneficial to health. | B.Essential to work. |
C.Easy to make money. | D.Convenient to learn. |
A.Well-being influences people’s creativity. | B.Getting creative enhances people’s mood. |
C.Online shopping helps people avoid stress. | D.People enjoy learning crafts on the Internet. |
A.To display people’s hobbies at home | B.To explain a scientific study by BBC. |
C.To introduce the benefits of craft making. | D.To arouse the youth’s passion for crafts. |
8 . What’s on
The Grand ExpeditionThe Grand Expedition combines interactive design and the special “food” theme in one cultural performance. Performers will play various roles such as boat captains and chefs to interact with participants while offering them international dishes to try. The show has experimented with this “food + theater” theme for more than 10 years.
Where: Loire, Paris
When: April 22 to May 1, 2024
Price: From $111
Cyber Rhapsody of Da VinciDid you ever imagine one day technology could bring classic master Leonardo da Vinci right in front of our eyes? This data painting exhibition is attempting to achieve just that by using AI. The AI art team OUCHHH has allowed AI to study the works of Da Vinci, Einstein and Galileo.
Where: Uffizi gallery, Florence
When: April 19 to April 28, 2024
Price: From $13
A Midsummer Night’s DreamThis music event is a candlelight concert of classical music. Classical pieces from great composers will be played. The stage, lit with hundreds of candles, will allow audience to take as many photos as they like. With lit candles, great musicians and music, it is an excellent way for people to relax and enjoy music.
Where: Waverley, Edinburgh
When: April 22 to May 5, 2024
Price: From $12
The Playful World of EricThis exhibition is a solo show for Eric Carle, a US author, designer and illustrator of children's books. Children and parents will definitely have fun at the exhibition. The art gallery showcases 24 illustrations by Eric and 15 interactive activities are available for families, providing visitors a memorable experience.
Where: Wenceslas, Prague
When: April 16 to April 26, 2024
Price: From $13
1. Which of the four events lasts the longest?A.Cyber Rhapsody of Da Vinci. | B.The Grand Expedition. |
C.A Midsummer Night's Dream. | D.The Playful World of Eric. |
A.They include interactive activities. | B.They cover a wide range of themes. |
C.They provide various kinds of food. | D.They involve role-play games for kids. |
A.A review of classic music. | B.An introduction to a book. |
C.A guidebook to travelling. | D.A magazine of technology. |
9 . Food labels seem to provide all the information a thoughtful consumer needs, so counting calories should be simple.
Food-processing includes cooking, mixing and mashing (捣烂).
As a result, when we are losing weight, we should reject processed food. And to do so would be much easier if our food labels gave us some advice about how many calories we would save by eating less-processed food.
A.Same calories, different outcomes. |
B.Processed foods should be given more restrictions. |
C.It can be done by the food industry before you buy. |
D.Food labels fail to offer a specific number of calories. |
E.So why do our nutrition advisers keep silent on the topic? |
F.But things get tricky because food labels tell only half the story. |
G.Our food labeling therefore faces a choice between two systems. |
10 . In the days before the Internet, critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring.
As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore,we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. Toprotect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.
According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies. The first is to design ourenvironments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sightto begin with.
The next is to evaluate the reliability of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.
The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who internationally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.
By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.
1. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2?A.It offers little information. | B.It features depressing stories. |
C.It saves time for Internet users. | D.It seeks profits from each click. |
A.To discuss the quality of information |
B.To prove the benefits of healthy food. |
C.To show the importance of environments. |
D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower. |
A.Reveal their intention. | B.Turn a deaf ear to them. |
C.Correct their behaviour. | D.Send hard facts to them. |
A.Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. |
B.Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age. |
C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. |
D.Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users |