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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Carl moved to Arizona in December. He came from the round, green mountains of Vermont to the Sonoran Desert where the mountains were sharp, brown, and wrinkled. Carl was homesick.

Carl’s new home was the town of Silverbell. Silverbell sat near a river with the same name. But there was not a drop of water in this river.

Carl hadn’t made any real friends yet. He always walked home from school alone. One day, though, he heard a lonely melody (旋律) floating in the wind. It sounded wonderful-and fitted Carl’s mood just right. He followed the music to the schoolyard and found Tadio, the kid who always sat by himself in the lunchroom. He sat on the steps playing a wooden flute (长笛).

“That song is wonderful!” Carl said.

“Thank you,” Tadio said with a bright, sunny smile.

“I’m Carl. I play, too.” He took out bis own silver flute.

“Ah, my name is Tadio. Let’s play together.”

Carl joined Tadio. They played Ode to Joy, a piece that they both knew by heart. The two got along so well that Carl felt comfortable telling Tadio about his homesickness.

“It just doesn’t feel like winter around here,” Carl said. “I don’t think it ever will. It’s too hot.”

Tadio said, “It feels like winter to me, but I’ve lived in Silverbell my whole life.”

“So, why is it called Silverbell anyway?” asked Carl.

“Because of the canyon (峡谷). My grandfather said at special times, one could hear her ring like a silver bell…for example when the rain poured down,” Tadio said.

Then Carl complained about Principal Ramire’s request for his flute solo at tomorrow’s winter concert.

“Ah, you are shy, but you play very well. Let’s meet tomorrow before the concert to practice. Maybe that will help ease your fear. I know a spot beside the canyon where I often go to play. Sometimes, her echo (回音) sounds like she’s singing with me,” Tadio laughed.

The next day was sunny and warm. After school, the two boys spread out a blanket beside Silverbell Canyon and played, stopping only when they heard the sound of distant thunder. The rain followed.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the rain poured down, Carl started to understand what Tadio said earlier.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He woke up from the amazing scene and joined the other students for the concert.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成,如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made     1     fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.

According to Chen You, the science class teacher,     2     (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and     3     (choose) vegetables to make a food car.

Although students were encouraged     4     (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After     5     (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.

In addition to the     6     (compete), students are required to reflect on the     7     (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles,     8     things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.

    9     touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt     10     (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了德鲁·巴森在疫情期间得到别人的帮助的同时,利用自己是厨师的身份自愿在教堂当义工的故事。

3 . Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would _________ in her footsteps. But life had a   _________ plan for him.

“I always wanted to cook.” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always _________ with my father. I was around it a lot.” So, he decided not to pursue healthCare. _________, Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a _________ as a chef.

But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew _________ his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a (n) _________. But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he _________ the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. “I’d know I could come here to get a _________,” he said. “It took some of the __________ off.”

But Drew did not want to just __________ food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started __________ at the church to cook meals. “It takes a lot of __________ to eat the food of someone that you don’t know,” he said. “So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really __________ the opportunity.”

Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. And even though he cooks at work and as a volunteer, he still can’t get enough. “Food is __________ and I love cooking,” he said.

1.
A.followB.joinC.majorD.check
2.
A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific
3.
A.readingB.listeningC.singingD.cooking
4.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still
5.
A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job
6.
A.lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved
7.
A.businessB.challengeC.opportunityD.attempt
8.
A.kept in touch withB.broke inC.came acrossD.worried about
9.
A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment
10.
A.stressB.humourC.intentionD.strength
11.
A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.take
12.
A.advertisingB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning
13.
A.workB.practiceC.acknowledgementD.courage
14.
A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect
15.
A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable
2023-11-06更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省卓尼县柳林中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。

4 . Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.

Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”

John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”

Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.

Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind.”

1. What is Frank Wilczek famous for?
A.His long-time efforts in philosophy.B.His study in natural science.
C.His gains in the chemical awards.D.His contribution in the field of art.
2. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Governed strictly.B.Designed seriously.
C.Considered carefully.D.Abandoned completely.
3. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek?
A.His hobbies.B.His advantages.
C.His expectations.D.His achievements.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise a book.
B.To introduce a great scientist.
C.To explain the difference of two prizes.
D.To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难,并提出了解决的办法。

5 . For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand?

The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.

But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.

Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.

1. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A.To show problems.B.To call up readers’ memories.
C.To invite readers to answer it.D.To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
2. How can you walk on sand more easily?
A.By putting on shoes.B.By taking longer steps.
C.By walking in the water.D.By using special breath methods.
3. Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training?
A.Sand.B.Concrete.
C.Foam.D.Snow.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Tips for Beach VacationB.All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C.Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand?D.Where Are We With the Sand Research?
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。

6 . Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus.       1     .

Security and safety

    2     . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself.

    3    

When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party.

Comfort

If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car.     4     , especially if you’re traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in.

Convenience

There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop.     5     .

A.Flexibility
B.Room for personal belongings
C.In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please
D.The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person
E.You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers
F.A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort
G.Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。

7 . With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.

Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. I For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.

It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.

Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.

It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.

1. Where is Beihai Park?
A.Near the ocean.B.In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C.To the west side of Jingshan Park.D.In the uptown area of Beijing City.
2. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text?
A.They loved to listen to stories.B.They both pursued immortality.
C.They were mountain-climbing lovers.D.They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
3. How old is Beihai Park?
A.Less than 100 years old.B.About 500 years old.
C.About 1, 000 years old.D.Nearly 2, 000 years old.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A famous park.B.Historical palaces.
C.An unforgettable legend.D.Ancient architectural styles.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。

8 . Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future

More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.

Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.

Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.

Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.

Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.

The exhibition will last till November 4.

Opening hours:

Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.

Transportation Guide:

Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.

Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.

Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.

1. Whose artwork is related with space?
A.Ru Chen’s.B.Li Jiaqi’s.C.Huang Yanrui’s.D.Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from?
A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Chongqing.D.Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum?
A.Metro Line 2.B.Metro Line 4.C.Metro Line 6.D.Metro Line 9.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。对于即将进入大学的学生来说,离开家进入一个新环境可能是一种压力很大的经历。对于焦虑的学生来说,这种转变可能更具挑战性。他们可能会觉得和不认识的室友共享一个空间很复杂。但是在你适当的支持下,他们可以克服这些挑战。文章介绍了应对这些挑战的方法。

9 . For college-bound students, leaving home and moving into a new environment can be a stressful experience. As for the students with anxiety, the transition can be more challenging.    1    . They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates. But with your proper supports in place, they can work through these challenges.

Make preparations ahead

When a student with anxiety is unprepared for the stress of being away from home, combined with the need of independence, can cause a false belief that the transition is simply too hard to handle. This can result in an anxious thought pattern, making his college life a nightmare. When he is prepared for it, on the other hand, all the challenges can be solved practically.    2    

Discuss appropriate expectations

Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure. Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college.    3    . Quite different from high school in academics, even a straight-A high student is likely to experience an academic roadblock during college.

Create a support plan

If your college-bound student is currently working with a therapist(治疗专家)for anxiety treatment, chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system.    4    . Talk it over with your teenager before he makes the transition.

    5    

While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently, you are to ensure that help is available on campus. Establish a weekly check-in to catch up and provide support. Encourage him to seek out help on campus if his anxiety increases. By enabling them to use the resources available in his new environment, you send a positive message to them: You can do this.

A.Check in periodically
B.Discuss coping skills that work
C.Keep optimistic in realistic expectations
D.If not, it’s important to help him make a support plan
E.For example, they may find it hard to make new friends
F.Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake
G.One challenge new college students face is adjusting to different schedules
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品,使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。

10 . Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!

In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.

Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.

More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.

Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach.

1. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.The seashore becomes the hottest destination.
B.The ocean environment changes for the better.
C.Beaches are more accessible to the disabled.
D.Approaching the sea benefits disabled people.
2. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat?
A.It offers a firm surface.B.It originates from movies.
C.It replaces wheelchairs.D.It functions beneath the sand.
3. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami?
A.They’re well behind schedule.
B.They center on ocean protection.
C.They need to be more creative.
D.They’re tailored to local conditions.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a friendly move.
B.To recommend a treatment.
C.To advertise beautiful beaches.
D.To report findings of a study.
共计 平均难度:一般