2 . 应该更多强调独立完成作业的重要性。 (emphasis) (汉译英)
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3 . Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events across the UK and numerous others globally. These events, fueled   by the dedication of thousands of volunteers, offer a free and inclusive opportunity for individuals of all ages   and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times vary greatly, spanning from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes and 48 seconds to leisurely strolls lasting over an hour.

Parkru n is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the lasting legacy of the Games would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. This obviously has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have been nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Official retrospections (回顾) continue to speculate as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers.

Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a puffed-out (上气不接下气) first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport’s top talent. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was off-putting to newcomers.

Indeed, there is something a little weird in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be in getting involved in providing common public goods — making sure that there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments are to blame for selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.

1. What does the first paragraph reveal about Parkrun?

A．It has created numerous employment opportunities.

B．It has gained increasing popularity worldwide.

C．It has promoted stronger community ties.

D．It has gained official recognition as an official festival.

2. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ______.

A．stimulate population growth	B．promote engagement in sports
C．improve the city’s reputation	D．extend sport hours in schools

3. Parkrun differs from the Olympic Games in that it______.

A．aims to discover new talent

B．prioritizes mass competition

C．doesn’t stress athletic excellence

D．isn’t intended for first-timers

4. Regarding the promotion of sports participation, the author suggests that governments should______.

A．organize “grassroots” sporting events

B．supervise local sports associations

C．increase the funding for sports clubs

D．invest in public sports facilities

4 . 不可否认的是， 他的成就是伴随着牺牲的。(accompany)(汉译英)
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9 .

A．$15.

B．$5.

C．$10.

D．S20.

10 .

A．Driving.

B．Reading.

C．Shopping.

D．Walking.