组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 453754 道试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛,请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.比赛目的;
2.比赛信息;
3.欢迎报名。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
2 . What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had
2019-06-10更新 | 3689次组卷 | 24卷引用:2019年江苏省高考英语试卷
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历,从一开始的担心害怕,到结束时的依依不舍。作者从中学到了很多。

3 . I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was ________.

What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to ________? What if my roommate and I didn’t ________? What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine?

Well, after the first night, nearly all of my ________ were answered. The students were amazing, and my roommate was ________. She always listened to me patiently!

The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take ________ for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to ________ it for all meals.

However, in the process I didn’t realize how ________ I had become to the routine of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room.

On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to ________ in my room keys. It couldn’t be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, and it was ________ for me to pull away. I couldn’t ________ away my tears.

Returning home, I was in the state of ________ for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.

This was my ________. Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to ________ that the camp was over and that not all things ________ forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.

1.
A.tiredB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised
2.
A.matchB.behaveC.followD.adjust
3.
A.work outB.part withC.get alongD.make up
4.
A.questionsB.solutionsC.decisionsD.feelings
5.
A.perfectB.skillfulC.meanD.modest
6.
A.improvementB.sympathyC.responsibilityD.consideration
7.
A.getB.buyC.spreadD.taste
8.
A.patientB.tiedC.lonelyD.direct
9.
A.turnB.putC.takeD.hold
10.
A.wrongB.simpleC.hardD.sure
11.
A.takeB.pushC.saveD.set
12.
A.disappointmentB.angerC.tensionD.curiosity
13.
A.awardB.practiceC.mistakeD.challenge
14.
A.receiveB.withdrawC.appreciateD.accept
15.
A.enjoyB.lastC.holdD.miss
2023-06-14更新 | 540次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟英语试题(二)
4 . I want to put the photo ________ I can see it every day, because it can remind me of the happy days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A.in which; whenB.where; whenC.in which; whichD.where; which
2022高三·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了我国长征系列运载火箭的发展历程。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on Thursday afternoon to transport an experimental satellite into space,     1    (complete) the busiest year 2022 for the country’s space industry in terms of launches.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in     2     press conference that the rocket blasted off at 12:43 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province and later deployed the Shiyan 10-02 experimental satellite into its orbit.

The satellite     3    (task) with demonstrating new technologies     4     would be used for monitoring the environment in space and other purposes.

China launched its first carrier rocket in April 1970     5    (deploy) its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, into space. With the success of that mission, China became the     6    (five) country in the world capable     7     building and launching its own carrier rocket to Earth’s orbit. Since then, the country     8    (develop) and launched nearly 30 types of carrier rockets, most of which are part of the Long March series.

    9    (current), there are 22 models of the carrier rockets in     10    (serve) in China, 16 of which are in the Long March family.

2023-05-10更新 | 564次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题17 语法填空 -三年(2021-2023)
6 . ______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A.What; /B.That; thatC.What; thatD.That; /
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战——AI“越狱”。

7 . Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems.

Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules.

Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色), which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called “persona modulation (调节)”.

Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently.

There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. “If you’re forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,” says Tagade.

Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says.

1. What does the AI jailbreak refer to?
A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.
B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.
C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.
D.The process of AI models learning new information.
2. What can we know about the persona modulation?
A.It can help AI models understand emotions.
B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.
C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.
D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas.
3. What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs?
A.Unclear.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Negative.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.LLMs: Illegal Learning ModelsB.LLMs: The Latest Advancement
C.AI Jailbreaks: A New ChallengeD.AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach
2024-01-25更新 | 528次组卷 | 7卷引用:2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动的各种好处。

8 . The Benefits of After-school Activities

Your kid is asking for piano lessons, joining a soccer team or taking ballet classes, but you’re not so sure that your money will be well spent.     1     , read these next benefits of participating in hobbies outside the home. It might just convince you to book the first class.


Build confidence through creative hobbies

From arts and poem writing to music and crafts, there are lots of creative after-school activities available out there for kids of all ages. Not only do these classes stimulate your little one’s imagination, but they also encourage curiosity.     2     . Interacting with others, sharing, cooperating and solving conflicts are all added bonuses and they are all extremely helpful tools in building self-confidence.


    3    

These days, the fast-paced world we live in causes stress to us all, including children — and providing fun environments and spaces where they can feel safe and creative is an excellent idea to help your child reduce the stress.    4     . You have to aim to eliminate the stressors in your child’s life, regardless of the type of stress your child is dealing with, be it the case of shyness, social anxiety or pressure from school or home life.


Gain physical and psychological strength with sports

Avoiding childhood obesity has become a real issue in a world where kids spend more and more time indoors, glued to screens. But if your child shows any interest in a sport (even if just by watching it on their iPad), grab the opportunity and introduce after-school activities that focus on said physical activity. In these activities, your kids can also learn important lessons like respecting others and teamwork.     5     .

A.Reduce stress with after-school activities
B.Boost children’s enthusiasm and participation in class
C.When your kids spend 80 percent of their hours at school
D.Besides, they make your child more confident in the process
E.If you can’t decide about sending your kids to after-school activities
F.Choosing activities that don’t put extra pressure on your kids is also essential
G.Most importantly, your children can develop their mental strength while doing sports
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条关于如何流利地说英语的建议。

9 . How to Speak English Fluently

Immerse(沉浸)yourself in English every day

    1    The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.

There’s a special language learning method called “immersion”. With immersion, you try to surround yourself with the language as much as you can in your day-to-day activities.

Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions

Sometimes, you can find patterns in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. It’s easy to get stuck on learning how to speak English properly if you try to find a reason for everything.     2    So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.

Learn intonation, body language and gestures

Intonation is the “rise and fall” or tone changes in how a person speaks. Body language is how a person uses their own body to support (or go against) what they mean. Gestures are hand and body movements that work together with what someone is saying.     3     One way to learn is to just watch how native English speakers communicate with each other.

Share your opinions online

To really learn English speaking, you need to learn how to express yourself in English. Even if you have ideas for conversations, it can be hard to know how to put them into your own words. You can practice this by participating in conversations online.     4    

Get direct feedback

To improve your speaking, you can ask directly for feedback. Since you usually can’t do this with casual conversations, it might be worth setting up a language exchange, where you can ask the person to tell you directly if any of your sentences sounds awkward or unnatural.     5    Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English, and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.

A.Sometimes, English is just strange!
B.There are many options for practicing your writing skills.
C.Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English.
D.It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.
E.Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.
F.Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.
G.There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

10 . Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

1. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A.Help increase grocery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stop things falling off trucks.
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.
2. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bans on plastic bags.
B.Effects of city development.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
3. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strong than plastic bags.
D.Producing them requires more energy.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic, Paper or Neither
B.Industry, Pollution and Environment
C.Recycle or Throw Away
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control
2018-06-09更新 | 4255次组卷 | 49卷引用:2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(浙江卷)
共计 平均难度:一般