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Student Union
A.had | B.will have | C.would have had | D.had had |
3 . I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to
Well, after the first night, nearly all of my
The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take
However, in the process I didn’t realize how
On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to
Returning home, I was in the state of
This was my
A.tired | B.scared | C.excited | D.surprised |
A.match | B.behave | C.follow | D.adjust |
A.work out | B.part with | C.get along | D.make up |
A.questions | B.solutions | C.decisions | D.feelings |
A.perfect | B.skillful | C.mean | D.modest |
A.improvement | B.sympathy | C.responsibility | D.consideration |
A.get | B.buy | C.spread | D.taste |
A.patient | B.tied | C.lonely | D.direct |
A.turn | B.put | C.take | D.hold |
A.wrong | B.simple | C.hard | D.sure |
A.take | B.push | C.save | D.set |
A.disappointment | B.anger | C.tension | D.curiosity |
A.award | B.practice | C.mistake | D.challenge |
A.receive | B.withdraw | C.appreciate | D.accept |
A.enjoy | B.last | C.hold | D.miss |
A.in which; when | B.where; when | C.in which; which | D.where; which |
China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on Thursday afternoon to transport an experimental satellite into space,
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in
The satellite
China launched its first carrier rocket in April 1970
A.What; / | B.That; that | C.What; that | D.That; / |
7 . Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems.
Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules.
Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色), which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called “persona modulation (调节)”.
Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently.
There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. “If you’re forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,” says Tagade.
Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says.
1. What does the AI jailbreak refer to?A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models. |
B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. |
C.The capability of AI models improving themselves. |
D.The process of AI models learning new information. |
A.It can help AI models understand emotions. |
B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations. |
C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. |
D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas. |
A.Unclear. | B.Cautious. | C.Approving. | D.Negative. |
A.LLMs: Illegal Learning Models | B.LLMs: The Latest Advancement |
C.AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge | D.AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach |
8 . The Benefits of After-school Activities
Your kid is asking for piano lessons, joining a soccer team or taking ballet classes, but you’re not so sure that your money will be well spent.
Build confidence through creative hobbies
From arts and poem writing to music and crafts, there are lots of creative after-school activities available out there for kids of all ages. Not only do these classes stimulate your little one’s imagination, but they also encourage curiosity.
These days, the fast-paced world we live in causes stress to us all, including children — and providing fun environments and spaces where they can feel safe and creative is an excellent idea to help your child reduce the stress.
Gain physical and psychological strength with sports
Avoiding childhood obesity has become a real issue in a world where kids spend more and more time indoors, glued to screens. But if your child shows any interest in a sport (even if just by watching it on their iPad), grab the opportunity and introduce after-school activities that focus on said physical activity. In these activities, your kids can also learn important lessons like respecting others and teamwork.
A.Reduce stress with after-school activities |
B.Boost children’s enthusiasm and participation in class |
C.When your kids spend 80 percent of their hours at school |
D.Besides, they make your child more confident in the process |
E.If you can’t decide about sending your kids to after-school activities |
F.Choosing activities that don’t put extra pressure on your kids is also essential |
G.Most importantly, your children can develop their mental strength while doing sports |
9 . How to Speak English Fluently
Immerse(沉浸)yourself in English every day
There’s a special language learning method called “immersion”. With immersion, you try to surround yourself with the language as much as you can in your day-to-day activities.
Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions
Sometimes, you can find patterns in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. It’s easy to get stuck on learning how to speak English properly if you try to find a reason for everything.
Learn intonation, body language and gestures
Intonation is the “rise and fall” or tone changes in how a person speaks. Body language is how a person uses their own body to support (or go against) what they mean. Gestures are hand and body movements that work together with what someone is saying.
Share your opinions online
To really learn English speaking, you need to learn how to express yourself in English. Even if you have ideas for conversations, it can be hard to know how to put them into your own words. You can practice this by participating in conversations online.
Get direct feedback
To improve your speaking, you can ask directly for feedback. Since you usually can’t do this with casual conversations, it might be worth setting up a language exchange, where you can ask the person to tell you directly if any of your sentences sounds awkward or unnatural.
A.Sometimes, English is just strange! |
B.There are many options for practicing your writing skills. |
C.Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. |
D.It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural. |
E.Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches. |
F.Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. |
G.There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers. |
10 . Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales. |
B.Recycle the waste material. |
C.Stop things falling off trucks. |
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags. |
A.Bans on plastic bags. |
B.Effects of city development. |
C.Headaches caused by garbage. |
D.Plastic bags hung in trees. |
A.They are quite expensive. |
B.Replacing them can be difficult. |
C.They are less strong than plastic bags. |
D.Producing them requires more energy. |
A.Plastic, Paper or Neither |
B.Industry, Pollution and Environment |
C.Recycle or Throw Away |
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control |