组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 131 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在巴黎旅游的一些注意事项和景点,包括 passport 办理、机票预订、参观埃菲尔铁塔、圣母院、卢浮宫和凡尔赛宫等。文章提供了一些技巧和建议,以帮助游客更顺利地体验巴黎之旅。

1 . Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.


Planning your trip

Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8weeks to arrive after you apply.


Booking Flights

The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.


Enjoying Your Time

●Visit the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.

● See the Notre Dame Cathedral

At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.

● Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art

The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).

● Take a day trip to Versailles

If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds.

1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money?
A.In March.B.In June.
C.In August.D.In December.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge.
B.Visitors can pay an extra   to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre.
C.The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire.
D.Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochureB.A course plan.
C.A research paper.D.An encyclopedia.
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者突遭解雇后受到TCS马拉松选手的激励,开始尝试跑步锻炼并发现跑步对于调整负面情绪效果显著。最终通过跑步锻炼和自由职业的机会,成功跑完半程马拉松并在跑步中寻求新的爱好和挑战,并且肯定了自己可以做到任何事情的信心。

2 . How Running Helped Me Turn My Life Around

I’ve never been an athlete. Besides being good at all academic performances at school, my main goal was to ________ PE lessons at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga class, but that was really the ________ of all my athletic


experiences.

That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly fired. The possibility of getting a new job soon was not in my ________ and dark thoughts of not being good enough started to ________. I was feeling depressed but pushed myself to go and ________ for the TCS Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.

However, while being there, I got extraordinary ________ from all the runners, smiling and applauding constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a ________, just to try to use my neglected gym membership and see where it ________ me. And so I tried. I went to the gym the next morning and got on a treadmill. I was breathless by minute five, but I slowed down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to ________ a few minutes longer. Two weeks later, I could successfully run for 30 minutes.

While I saw my body look more toned (协调的), I also noticed my negative thoughts didn’t occur that ________. And it sparked a thought—what if I could set a running goal and sign up for my first race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.

In the meantime, I secured a few freelance (自由职业的) projects. They offered me a good ________, and most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. I got my full-time job ________ at my dream company just several weeks before the half-marathon. Although I got an injury before the race, I still went for it and finished within my ________ time.

I still have a long running ________ ahead of me—I’d love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me ________ that I can do anything I set my mind to.

1.
A.attendB.takeC.avoidD.guarantee
2.
A.summaryB.endC.delightD.response
3.
A.opinionB.careerC.intentionD.favor
4.
A.attach toB.kick inC.lay asideD.bring out
5.
A.cheerB.appealC.lookD.motivate
6.
A.sympathyB.admirationC.luckD.energy
7.
A.liftB.shotC.breakD.choice
8.
A.meetsB.leavesC.takesD.drops
9.
A.lastB.walkC.restD.function
10.
A.steadilyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally
11.
A.serviceB.positionC.futureD.income
12.
A.scheduleB.permitC.offerD.application
13.
A.expectedB.appointedC.originalD.spare
14.
A.routineB.routeC.distanceD.journey
15.
A.considerationB.faithC.evidenceD.guidance
2023-11-17更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一份新报告结果显示地球生物多样性呈下降趋势,文章分析了导致地球动物数量减少的原因以及应对措施。

3 . Global animal populations are declining, and we’ve got limited time to try to fix it. That’s the outcome of a new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), which analyzed years of data on wildlife populations across the world and found a downward trend in the Earth’s biodiversity.

According to the Living Planet Index, animal populations across the world decreased by 69% between 1970 and 2018. Not all animal populations decreased, though, and some parts of the world saw more dramatic changes than others. But experts say the loss of biodiversity is a worrying sign of what’s to come for the natural world. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini.

According to the report’s authors, biodiversity loss mainly results from land-use changes driven by human activities, such as infrastructure (基础设施) development, energy production and deforestation. But the report suggests that climate change — which is already causing wide-ranging effects on plant and animal species globally — could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures can’t be limited to 1.5℃.

Lambertini said the crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change is already responsible for plenty of problems for humans, including less access to food and water and a rise in the spread of diseases. He said world leaders should take major steps to deal with environmental damage. They are locked in old-world thinking, with no sign of the brave action needed to achieve a nature-positive future.

WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw told a radio station that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “We don’t have to continue the patterns of development we have now. And we have an opportunity to change the way we produce, what we cat and how we consume food and what we waste when we consume our food,” Shaw said. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of animal population declines.”

1. What does the new report indicate about the animal populations?
A.The drop in animal populations began in 1970.
B.The degree of the decrease is relatively low.
C.All species on Earth have witnessed a drop in population.
D.Global animal populations are declining at an alarming speed.
2. What could become the main threatening factor of biodiversity?
A.Land-use changes.B.Deforestation.
C.The climate change.D.The high temperatures.
3. What is Lambertini’s attitude to world leaders in environmental issues?
A.Critical.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Neutral.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to develop economy.B.How to prevent food waste.
C.How to maintain sustainable diets.D.How to stop animal population decline.
2023-11-17更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 假设你是摄影社社长李华,你校摄影社将举办“Capture the Beauty in Our Campus”微电影比赛,请你在校英文报“Superview”上写一则通知,并诚邀全校师生参加。内容包括:
1. 比赛目的;
2. 作品要求;
3. 比赛要求(截止时间,作品提交方式等)
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:微电影microfilm

Notice


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

the Photography Club

2023-11-17更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程,以及其对人类文明的贡献。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock (木印版画) printing,     1     ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.

Certain people are believed to bring Buddhism (佛教) into China during the Tang Dynasty, when there was a strong need     2     (produce) a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and     3     (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to create printed works     4     (massive). Then came the original version of woodblock printing.

Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures,     5     takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Characters and images     6     (carve) to produce raised areas or lines, which calls     7     skilled hands.

The Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, the “earliest dated printed book”, can only be seen in the British Library,     8     a lot of Chinese treasures are stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the wisdom of our ancestors, but also is a witness of Chinese craftsmen’s continuous    9     (commit) to beauty through centuries.

The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts,     10     it was the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.

2023-11-17更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一,这里是一个垃圾倾倒地,刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。

6 . The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.

“We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.”

But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites—doors, sinks, toilets, People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits?

Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country devoted to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up advertisements along the trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other devoted workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials.

In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, Re Builders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them.

“If you have a use for something, “Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.”

1. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic of the article.
B.To serve as the background information.
C.To contrast with the other districts.
D.To introduce a famous place.
2. Which was NOT the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business?
A.To provide jobs for local people.
B.To deal with dumped rubbish.
C.To promote harmony among neighbors.
D.To make money from garbage.
3. Which of the following words best describe Omar?
A.Selfish and realistic.B.Creative and business-minded.
C.Practical and self-focused.D.Devoted and iron-hearted.
4. Which saying might describe Omar’s action?
A.Knowledge starts with practice.B.One good turn deserves another.
C.Four eyes see more than two.D.Kill two birds with one stone.
2023-11-17更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加,并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。

7 . Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-­related memory loss.

After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.

You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says.

“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways.” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a widely known to boost the brain.

1. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?
A.Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.
B.Inability to recall details of one’s life experiences.
C.Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.
D.Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.
2. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?
A.Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.
B.Stop medications affecting memory.
C.Turn to a professional for assistance.
D.Exercise to improve their well­being.
3. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for fight against memory loss?
A.Having regular physical and mental checkups.
B.Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.
C.Engaging in known memory repair activities.
D.Staying active both physically and mentally.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph?
A.Reduce.B.Benefit.C.Increase.D.Depress.
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Susan进入到高中后成绩不理想,心理压力大,经常感到苦恼。请你用英语写封邮件,给她一些建议,内容包括:
1. 表示关心和理解;
2. 提出相关的建议(至少两条);
3.表达祝福。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,

I’m sorry to hear that since your admission to high school,


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-11-12更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传,揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The buzzwords “brittle college students” (脆皮大学生)     1    (go) viral on the internet recently amid growing concerns over a serious decline (下降) in the physical health of Chinese college students.

The relevant hashtag (标签) “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a large number of comments     2    (share) experiences of college students who have suffered unexpected and funny injuries. “I just stretched (伸展) a bit     3     my neck got twisted”, said one student with an     4    (embarrass) smile, when he was interviewed.

The term refers     5     the new generation of college students generally suffering from many physical problems. “Brittle,”     6     literally means tender and fragile, has been used by netizens to     7    (joking) describe how easily college students can get injured and sick.

The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report”     8    (publish) by China Youth Daily likewise pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is     9     main factor. College students spend too much time on smartphones and many stay up late playing games. All of these contribute to health     10    (issue).

2023-11-12更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少,但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。

10 . Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that could ________ him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few ________ of Jay, my new pet rabbit.

“Did mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was an unusual question. To my surprise, my dad’s ________ were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to ________ the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this ________ opportunity.

I shouldn’t be ________ that it was a bunny that broke through the ________ between my dad and I. Growing up, we never talked much. ________, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. ________ animals has always been our thing.

A few months later, I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more ________. I had been ________ that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he ________ again when I showed him the new stuff.

Our love for animals is the ________ that connects us. There was no ________ to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding ________ together in a photo of a bunny was enough.

1.
A.connectB.comfortC.inspireD.interest
2.
A.giftsB.videosC.photosD.posters
3.
A.spiritsB.feelingsC.eyesD.hands
4.
A.commentB.examineC.observeD.deliver
5.
A.undoubtedB.unfamiliarC.unexpectedD.unlikely
6.
A.disappointedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.surprised
7.
A.chatB.fogC.conflictD.silence
8.
A.AdditionallyB.ThusC.MeanwhileD.Instead
9.
A.RespectingB.LovingC.ResearchingD.Catching
10.
A.quicklyB.frequentlyC.patientlyD.easily
11.
A.pleasedB.ashamedC.worriedD.discouraged
12.
A.cheered upB.signed upC.gave upD.turned up
13.
A.resourceB.themeC.bridgeD.memory
14.
A.needB.helpC.harmD.chance
15.
A.hopeB.joyC.successD.freedom
2023-11-12更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般