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1 . 为了展现中华美食的博大精深,这位美食博主通过视频记录在家制作中餐的过程,从食材选择到烹饪方法,无一不令国内外的观众咋舌。(by surprise) (汉译英)
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7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章细致地介绍了印度奶茶的起源、发展历史和文化底蕴。
2 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A Sip Through Time: The Rich History of Chai

No doubt you’ve enjoyed a delicious chai latte at your local coffee shop, but do you know where your drink comes from? Chai, an aromatic beverage enjoyed worldwide, has a history as rich and diverse as its flavour profile.     1     (originate) from the Indian subcontinent, chai has evolved over centuries. In this journey through time, we explore the fascinating history of chai.

We can trace the roots of chai back to ancient India. The earliest form of chai was     2     mixture of herbs and spices. As trade routes flourished, so     3     the exchange of exotic spices, which eventually found their way into this ancient medicine.

The Silk Road played a core role in the evolution of chai. The spices used in chai became valuable commodities     4     (trade) along these routes, influencing the recipes and flavours of local brews.

In the 19th century, the British East India Company wanted to establish dominance in the trade. Part of this involved     5     (bring) tea to India. Tea plants had been growing in the wild in the Assam region of India for a long time, of course, but typically tea was viewed as a herbal medicine rather than a recreational beverage.

The East India Company introduced tea to India as a recreational drink, and soon the drink was adapted to Indian tastes,     6     milk, sugar and various spices added. This cultural exchange gave birth to a unique fusion—masala chai.

After India’s independence, chai became deeply rooted in the land. Street vendors and small tea stalls became cultural hubs     7     people from all walks of life gathered to discuss politics, share stories, and savour a hot cup of chai. Chai’s accessibility and affordability made     8     a democratic beverage, breaking down social barriers and fostering a sense of community.

In recent decades, chai has gone beyond its cultural origins and become a global phenomenon. Its distinctive flavour profile, combining the richness of black tea with the warmth of spices and milk,     9     (capture) the taste buds of people around the world. Chai latte has become a popular choice in coffee shops and cafes, adapting to different tastes     10     maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time.

7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
3 . Instead of taking the ______ for their drinks as closely guarded business secrets, Heytea, China’s new style tea originator, ______ the ingredients of its beverages to the public.
A.formulas; soldB.receipts; exposedC.recipes; revealedD.catalogs; unmasked
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
4 . 几位荷兰运动员在药检呈阳性后立即被逐出奥运会,这令全世界数千万名观众感到震惊,也为该世界级赛事蒙上了阴影。(expel; which)(汉译英)
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7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷
5 . 自首次上映以来,这部纪录片以其见解深刻的评论和富有诗意的图像吸引了大众。(appeal)(汉译英)
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7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷
完形填空(约430词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了狗和狼在合作能力上的差异。研究发现,尽管狗在与人类合作时表现出色,但当它们与其他狗合作时,其合作能力远不如狼。另一项实验的结果表明,狼的合作成功率远高于狗,因为狗为避免与同伴发生冲突,选择轮流尝试,这阻碍了它们的合作能力。

6 . Dogs Bow to Wolves as Cooperators

If you need help herding some sheep or retrieving a stick, you can count on your canine companion, because dogs always seem to be keen on _________. But only if their partner is a person. When it comes to cooperating with one another, dogs are truly _________… and instead it’s wolves who’ve mastered the art of teamwork. That’s according to a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

For thousands of years, humans have been breeding dogs that can do all sorts of neat tricks. And because pups aim to please, we’ve come to think that domestication has somehow _________ dogs’ powers of cooperation. But researchers in Austria have been wondering whether that notion could be barking up the wrong tree. Because left to their own devices, dogs are bigger _________ than wolves.

“So wolves live in _________ family packs, they cooperate in raising the young, they also cooperate in hunting and in defending their territory. So they really have a strong _________ on cooperation in many aspects of their lives. _________, free ranging dogs actually seek food mostly by themselves. It’s only mothers that raise their young. And they do form packs but they tend to be somewhat more _________, if you want.”

That’s Sarah Marshall-Pescini of the Wolf Science Center at the University of Vienna. She and her colleagues decided to test dogs’ and wolves’_________ powers of cooperation. In the setup, a pair of animals… either two dogs or two wolves… is __________ with a contraption (装置) that will allow the participants to __________ a tray of food… but only if both members of the team simultaneously pull on the two ends of a rope.

A dozen wolves and 14 dogs took the challenge. And the results? The wolves ran circles around their doggie descendants. In some 400 attempts, the wolf teams __________ a snack 100 times, which may not sound all that impressive until you compare it with the doggie couples, who, in nearly 500 trials, succeeded only twice.

Now, it’s not that dogs are less earnest learners. Or that they turned tail and avoided the apparatus (装置). Marshall-Pescini says the pooches (杂种狗) were __________ about the device.

“What seemed to be happening was that they didn’t want to get into conflict with each other. So they wouldn’t both go and try things on it but rather took it __________. And this really set back their capacity to cooperate.”

So rather than step on each other’s toes, the dogs took turns bowing out, giving their teammate a chance at the plate. That show of social grace left the poor pups with their tummies growling. And no __________ to enjoy.

1.
A.lending a pawB.grabbing a biteC.making a messD.taking a stand
2.
A.lostB.skilledC.decisiveD.confident
3.
A.disturbedB.boostedC.preferredD.affected
4.
A.remediesB.winnersC.companionsD.loners
5.
A.closely knitB.hard wonC.locally sourcedD.well regulated
6.
A.burdenB.basisC.markD.dependence
7.
A.In contrastB.In particularC.In realityD.Strangely yet
8.
A.exceptionalB.hesitantC.inseparableD.loose
9.
A.relevantB.relatedC.relativeD.combined
10.
A.equippedB.presentedC.crownedD.lined
11.
A.serveB.accessC.trapD.fetch
12.
A.handledB.threwC.spottedD.scored
13.
A.boredB.stressfulC.curiousD.upset
14.
A.in turnsB.in balanceC.at eastD.in order
15.
A.treatB.delightC.pleasureD.sight
7日内更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷
7 . That’s such a well-known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.
A.that…asB.as…asC.that…thatD.as…that
7日内更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷
8 . ________, the book has many mistakes.
A.Having not been written carefullyB.Not writing carefully
C.Having written not carefullyD.Not having been written carefully
7日内更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷
9 . Chemical processes ________ in the plastic manufacture ________ the environment badly in some countries nowadays.
A.involve … damagingB.is involved …damaged
C.involving … damageD.involved … damage
7日内更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷
10 . Although the suspect insisted ______ alone during the time of the crime, the court still demanded ______ evidence to support his alibi.
A.being at home, he should provideB.he be at home, he provided
C.he was at home, be provideD.he was at home, he providing
2024-06-17更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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