1 . 假设你是李华，最近你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活习惯。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，就此话题向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1.指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象
2.结合实际提出具体建议：①饮食习惯 ②体育锻炼。
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2 . Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents' needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today's cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.

Kris Carter rolled out Boston's smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.

The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. ＂The complaints from the App didn't always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, " explains Carter.

Carter's group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city's 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.

Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers' mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.

“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good," says Carter,"We're really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem."

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．The citizens' life.	B．The city's reputation.
C．The city's management.	D．The benefits of technology.

2. What problem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying out their program?

A．They faced many technical obstacles.

B．They couldn't serve all residents well.

C．They were not supported by residents.

D．They were annoyed by being short-staffed.

3. Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?

A．Maximizing the benefits of technology.

B．Mixing approaches for solving problems.

C．Giving full play to the power of residents.

D．Letting tech companies be a leading role.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．A Smart City: More Than Just Tech

B．A City with Intelligent Facilities

C．Joint-effort in City Construction

D．The Modernization of a City

3 . Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer _______ my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did not follow my brain’s _______ , as if it no longer _______ my body.

The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital _______ me to have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside from _______ that I see a physiotherapist (理疗师), he only told me, “Rest for two months first and come back for_______ check-up. ”

In that moment of _______ , a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan, _______to help. I started my acupuncture _______ the next day. I was sceptical at first, but my ________ was soon beaten by the results. After a few days, I could move my ________ Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to their ________ functions.

In that clinic, I heard many other patients’ ________ . One 11-year-old boy, who was born with ________ autism (自闭症), was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite ________ One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just ________ her hearing.

I’m surprised at how these ________ needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices ________ with. Is it magic? No! But it is the right ________ of the Chinese tradition that brings ________ and happiness to friends here and farther.

1.

A．move

B．touch

C．understand

D．shape

2.

A．structures

B．instructions

C．schedules

D．principles

3.

A．got hold of

B．appealed to

C．belonged to

D．put up with

4.

A．judged

B．advised

C．forbade

D．requested

5.

A．warning

B．persuading

C．ordering

D．recommending

6.

A．happier

B．further

C．simpler

D．mature

7.

A．hopelessness

B．eagerness

C．hesitation

D．preparation

8.

A．refused

B．failed

C．pretended

D．offered

9.

A．punishment

B．research

C．treatment

D．learning

10.

A．shock

B．worry

C．loyalty

D．belief

11.

A．legs

B．fingers

C．knees

D．wrists

12.

A．normal

B．superior

C．unique

D．wonderful

13.

A．adventures

B．backgrounds

C．stories

D．efforts

14.

A．widespread

B．steady

C．reasonable

D．severe

15.

A．silently

B．carefully

C．smoothly

D．exactly

16.

A．influenced

B．admitted

C．damaged

D．recovered

17.

A．tiny

B．wide

C．rough

D．soft

18.

A．communicate

B．compete

C．start

D．struggle

19.

A．direction

B．occasion

C．wisdom

D．comment

20.

A．knowledge

B．health

C．experience

D．interest

4 . 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some student have always been very efficient(效率高的) at schoolwork, among which, Li Lin, monitor of our class, is an example. When asking why he was always so productive, Li responded that this was some good habits that benefited him greatly and helped him to be effective. Because he believes that efficiency depends on good organization, so he has strictly followed plans. Beside, he makes full use his time. He listens attentive and takes notes in class. After class, he not only finish his homework but also makes sure that he has reviewed that he learned timely. From Li we can learn that a student's good performance is closely connected with his good habits.

5 . 假定你是李华，想邀请留学生好友Tom一起参观京剧（Peking Opera）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6 . Does the fear of public speaking bring you to your knees? You're not ______. "I can't wait to ______ this stage,” you say to yourself. "I just want to run and hide. This is not going ______." That is exactly what those with a fear of public speaking are ______.

This fear of public speaking is a type of social anxiety disorder. People with social anxiety disorder in general find ______ a social situation to be a matter of great concern. They ______ that actions or behaviors associated with their ______ will be negatively(负面地) evaluated by others, leading them to feel ______. This worry often causes them to ______ social situations.

This fear is more ______ than sweaty hands and a tied tongue. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America ______, "People with social anxiety disorder are also at increased risk of ______ major depressive disorders."

The disorders often start in ______ people-a shy child who won't take part in class even though he ______ the answers, or is ______ on play dates-and grow as the child becomes an adult.

How to ______ such fear? Start with ______things. Instead of being keynote ______, you can begin with giving a talk in front of one other person. And then gradually turn the heat up in terms of making the situation more anxiety-provoking (引起焦虑的).

Medication(药物治疗) is a(n) ______, too. But the first step may simply be practicing a speech in front of a mirror, or alone in a(n) ______ room. Also, learn to slow down and breathe. And buy into the idea that your life will be better if you overcome your fear.

1.

A．alone

B．lucky

C．sure

D．ready

2.

A．light up

B．focus on

C．get off

D．return to

3.

A．suddenly

B．smoothly

C．directly

D．secretly

4.

A．thinking

B．preparing

C．remembering

D．refusing

5.

A．looking into

B．watching over

C．contributing to

D．dealing with

6.

A．advise

B．worry

C．forget

D．promise

7.

A．pride

B．doubt

C．honesty

D．anxiety

8.

A．confused

B．impatient

C．embarrassed

D．responsible

9.

A．avoid

B．imagine

C．analyze

D．change

10.

A．common

B．serious

C．amusing

D．disappointing

11.

A．warns

B．persuades

C．wonders

D．requests

12.

A．treating

B．improving

C．developing

D．preventing

13.

A．wealthy

B．famous

C．native

D．young

14.

A．accepts

B．believes

C．chooses

D．knows

15.

A．dependent

B．afraid

C．available

D．bored

16.

A．admit

B．share

C．overcome

D．understand

17.

A．small

B．similar

C．crazy

D．different

18.

A．editor

B．listener

C．speaker

D．actor

19.

A．evidence

B．excuse

C．purpose

D．possibility

20.

A．clean

B．empty

C．open

D．large

7 . My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this year using her own special combination of creativity and love. It was huge and I ______ myself the biggest piece. With the first ______ I closed my eyes and smiled. It was so     ___ . The ice cream on top was delightfully thick. It had countless calories ______ it was so delicious without being necessarily nutritious. I didn’t mind, ______. I enjoyed every bite and added a few scoops of ice cream _____ . My son, my daughter and I_______ every bit of it. When we were done, our souls were     ____, and dinner was still four hours away. We had followed that wise saying of a     ____ existence: “Life is short. Eat _______first!”

I have spent too many years of my life _______the desserts I was given until everything else was done. Like many people in our society, I thought that _____   came first, duty came second, and joy was somewhere down the_______. It took me a long time to see the _____   truth that: “We work to live but we live to love.” Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness, and without all the simple ______ life can bring, our existence becomes a dull and miserable journey.     ____, I finally realized that when you put love first in your life, ______ else tastes so much sweeter.

Don’t put off the simple ______ that life can bring. Don’t put off the beautiful love that you can give. And ______ your love with everyone. You will be amazed at how wonderful ______ will be when you “Live to Love” while you “Work to Live”.

1.

A．cut

B．taught

C．bought

D．stored

2.

A．soup

B．bite

C．view

D．reply

3.

A．soft

B．bitter

C．sweet

D．cold

4.

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．and

5.

A．instead

B．though

C．thus

D．therefore

6.

A．as well

B．above all

C．in total

D．for fun

7.

A．jumped

B．searched

C．finished

D．ignored

8.

A．relaxed

B．cleared

C．injured

D．satisfied

9.

A．spare

B．happy

C．sad

D．balanced

10.

A．rice

B．medicine

C．dessert

D．fruit

11.

A．giving away

B．cutting up

C．leaving out

D．putting off

12.

A．work

B．kindness

C．mercy

D．health

13.

A．list

B．way

C．trouble

D．line

14.

A．complex

B．simple

C．personal

D．hidden

15.

A．disasters

B．gifts

C．hobbies

D．pleasures

16.

A．However

B．Besides

C．Thankfully

D．Surprisingly

17.

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

18.

A．changes

B．joys

C．mistakes

D．differences

19.

A．share

B．mix

C．treat

D．discuss

20.

A．journey

B．volunteer

C．life

D．service

8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There will be a Chinese zither (古筝) exhibition in the city museum on this weekend. Informed that traditional Chinese instruments appeal to you, I’m writing to invite you visit it.

Twenty Chinese zithers of different ages, among them the oldest one has a history of 2,500 year, will be on show in the museum. It is widely acknowledged that Chinese zithers were called “the piano in China”, enjoy a great popularity. Equally attractive are amazing stories behind it, for example, how they were made by hand and whatever parts they consisted of. There is a good chance that you can appreciate music play on the instrument by famous artists, exposed to a peace atmosphere.

Are you available? If so, I am too willing to accompany you.

9 . If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.

"We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.

Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."

Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily true."

1. Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?

A．To tell the temperatures in summer are high.

B．To introduce the topic.

C．To tell trees are helpful.

D．To explain the reason of tree loss.

2. How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?

A．Improve climate to let trees grow.

B．Prevent fires form damaging trees.

C．Develop cities in reasonable ways.

D．Decrease insects in citites.

3. Why forests in cities need our help ?

A．Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.

B．Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.

C．Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.

D．Because humans want to plant more trees.

4. What is the purpose of this passage ?

A．Describe the importance of trees in cities.

B．Show the number of trees in the US is declining.

C．Ask people to plant trees with the author.

D．Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.

10 . I experienced years of loneliness as a child.     1     His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.

A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.     2     I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.     3    

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.     4     I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.

    5    My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.

A．I wasn't alone any longer.

B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.

C．I was invited to play with another kid.

D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.

E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.

F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.

G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.